potion Who acts: potion, magic drink, someone sleep, witch, you, sleeping potion · What happens: be, make, mix, suppose, have, heal · To what, where: drink, mixed liquids, special effect, magic drink, fairy tales, someone sleep · Speech: someone speaks here
«potion» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: potion in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A potion is a drink made of mixed liquids that is supposed to have a special effect, such as magic, medicine or poison.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det acl case amod obl nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl mark xcomp det amod obj punct case fixed conj punct nmod cc conj punct root A DET potion NOUN is AUX a DET drink NOUN made VERB of ADP mixed VERB liquids NOUN that PRON is AUX supposed VERB to PART have VERB a DET special ADJ effect NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP magic NOUN , PUNCT medicine NOUN or CCONJ poison NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 potion det 2 potion potion NOUN Number=Sing 5 drink nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 drink cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 drink det 5 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 drink acl 7 of of ADP _ 9 liquids case 8 mixed mix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 liquids amod 9 liquids liquid NOUN Number=Plur 6 made obl 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 supposed nsubj:pass 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 supposed aux:pass 12 supposed suppose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 liquids acl:relcl 13 to to PART _ 14 have mark 14 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 supposed xcomp 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 effect det 16 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 17 effect amod 17 effect effect NOUN Number=Sing 14 have obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 magic punct 19 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 21 magic case 20 as as ADP _ 19 such fixed 21 magic magic NOUN Number=Sing 17 effect conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 medicine punct 23 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 17 effect nmod 24 or or CCONJ _ 25 poison cc 25 poison poison NOUN Number=Sing 23 medicine conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 5 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a potion a drink tree rules 2 make participle a drink not said here of mixed liquids vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 mix participle vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 4 suppose present · passive mixed liquids vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme 5 have to-infinitive a special effect medicine or poison and magic vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In fairy tales and fantasy games, a potion is a magic drink that heals, makes someone sleep, fall in love or change shape.
The tree, 23 words case compound obl cc compound conj punct det nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl punct conj compound obj punct xcomp case obl cc compound conj punct root In ADP fairy NOUN tales NOUN and CCONJ fantasy NOUN games NOUN , PUNCT a DET potion NOUN is AUX a DET magic ADJ drink NOUN that PRON heals VERB , PUNCT makes VERB someone PRON sleep NOUN , PUNCT fall VERB in ADP love NOUN or CCONJ change NOUN shape NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 tales case 2 fairy fairy NOUN Number=Sing 3 tales compound 3 tales tale NOUN Number=Plur 13 drink obl 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 games cc 5 fantasy fantasy NOUN Number=Sing 6 games compound 6 games game NOUN Number=Plur 3 tales conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 tales punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 potion det 9 potion potion NOUN Number=Sing 13 drink nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 drink cop 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 drink det 12 magic magic ADJ Degree=Pos 13 drink amod 13 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing root root 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 heals nsubj 15 heals heal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 drink acl:relcl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 makes punct 17 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 heals conj 18 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 19 sleep compound 19 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 17 makes obj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 fall punct 21 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 makes xcomp 22 in in ADP _ 23 love case 23 love love NOUN Number=Sing 21 fall obl 24 or or CCONJ _ 26 shape cc 25 change change NOUN Number=Sing 26 shape compound 26 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 23 love conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 13 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a potion a magic drink fairy tales and fantasy games tree rules 2 heal present a magic drink vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 make present a magic drink not said here someone sleep tree rules 4 fall infinitive someone sleep not said here love or change shape vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in love=Location
Example 1 The witch stirred a bubbling potion in her cauldron.
det nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET witch NOUN stirred VERB a DET bubbling VERB potion NOUN in ADP her PRON cauldron NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 witch det 2 witch witch NOUN Number=Sing 3 stirred nsubj 3 stirred stir VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 potion det 5 bubbling bubble VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 potion amod 6 potion potion NOUN Number=Sing 3 stirred obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 cauldron case 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 cauldron nmod:poss 9 cauldron cauldron NOUN Number=Sing 3 stirred obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 stirred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stir past the witch a bubbling potion witch's cauldron vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus potion=Experiencer 2 bubble gerund vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
Example 2 Drink the health potion to get your lives back.
det compound obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj advmod punct root Drink VERB the DET health NOUN potion NOUN to PART get VERB your PRON lives NOUN back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drink drink VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 potion det 3 health health NOUN Number=Sing 4 potion compound 4 potion potion NOUN Number=Sing 1 Drink obj 5 to to PART _ 6 get mark 6 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Drink advcl 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 lives nmod:poss 8 lives life NOUN Number=Plur 6 get obj 9 back back ADV _ 6 get advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink imperative you not said here the health potion vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent potion=Patient 2 get back to-infinitive you not said here your lives vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer life=Stimulus
Example 3 In the fairy tale, a sleeping potion put the princess to sleep.
case det amod obl punct det amod nsubj det obj mark advcl punct root In ADP the DET fairy ADJ tale NOUN , PUNCT a DET sleeping VERB potion NOUN put VERB the DET princess NOUN to PART sleep VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 tale case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 tale det 3 fairy fairy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 tale amod 4 tale tale NOUN Number=Sing 9 put obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 tale punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 potion det 7 sleeping sleep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 potion amod 8 potion potion NOUN Number=Sing 9 put nsubj 9 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 princess det 11 princess princess NOUN Number=Sing 9 put obj 12 to to PART _ 13 sleep mark 13 sleep sleep VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 put advcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep gerund vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 put past a sleeping potion the princess the fairy tale vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent princess=Theme in tale=Destination 3 sleep to-infinitive a sleeping potion not said here vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 We made a pretend potion with water, glitter and food colouring.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct conj cc compound conj punct root We PRON made VERB a DET pretend ADJ potion NOUN with ADP water NOUN , PUNCT glitter NOUN and CCONJ food NOUN colouring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 potion det 4 pretend pretend ADJ Degree=Pos 5 potion amod 5 potion potion NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 water case 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 potion nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 glitter punct 9 glitter glitter NOUN Number=Sing 5 potion conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 colouring cc 11 food food NOUN Number=Sing 12 colouring compound 12 colouring colouring NOUN Number=Sing 9 glitter conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a pretend potion and glitter and food colouring with water vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent potion=Product
Example 5 Never drink a «potion» made from things in the cupboard.
advmod det punct obj punct advcl case obl case det nmod punct root Never ADV drink VERB a DET « PUNCT potion NOUN » PUNCT made VERB from ADP things NOUN in ADP the DET cupboard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 drink advmod 2 drink drink VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 potion det 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 potion punct 5 potion potion NOUN Number=Sing 2 drink obj 6 » » PUNCT _ 2 drink punct 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 drink advcl 8 from from ADP _ 9 things case 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 7 made obl 10 in in ADP _ 12 cupboard case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 cupboard det 12 cupboard cupboard NOUN Number=Sing 9 things nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not drink imperative you not said here a potion vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent potion=Patient 2 make participle you not said here things in the cupboard vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from thing=Material
Example 6 Old doctors sold potions that did not really work.
amod nsubj obj nsubj aux advmod advmod acl:relcl punct root Old ADJ doctors NOUN sold VERB potions NOUN that PRON did AUX not PART really ADV work VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 doctors amod 2 doctors doctor NOUN Number=Plur 3 sold nsubj 3 sold sell VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 potions potion NOUN Number=Plur 3 sold obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 work nsubj 6 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 work aux 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 work advmod 8 really really ADV _ 9 work advmod 9 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 potions acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past Old doctors potions vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent potion=Theme 2 not work past · do-support potions vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 "It is only a sleeping potion," said the enchantress to Prince Jason.
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj cop advmod det amod nsubj punct punct det obj case compound nmod punct root " PUNCT It PRON is AUX only ADV a DET sleeping VERB potion NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB the DET enchantress NOUN to ADP Prince PROPN Jason PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 7 potion punct 2 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 potion nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 potion cop 4 only only ADV _ 7 potion advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 potion det 6 sleeping sleep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 potion amod 7 potion potion NOUN Number=Sing 10 said nsubj 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 potion punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 7 potion punct 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 enchantress det 12 enchantress enchantress NOUN Number=Sing 10 said obj 13 to to ADP _ 15 Jason case 14 Prince Prince PROPN Number=Sing 15 Jason compound 15 Jason Jason PROPN Number=Sing 12 enchantress nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 10 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep in a quote gerund vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a in a quote present It a sleeping potion tree rules 3 say speech: assert past the enchantress vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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