presence Who acts: Presence, you, person, strong confident way, that, people · What happens: be, mean, feel, not see, stand, speak · To what, where: place, person, thing, strong confident way, people, you · Speech: someone speaks here
«presence» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: presence in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Presence is being in a place.
nsubj cop cop case det punct root Presence NOUN is AUX being AUX in ADP a DET place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Presence presence NOUN Number=Sing 6 place nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 place cop 3 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 place cop 4 in in ADP _ 6 place case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 place det 6 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Presence a place tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"your presence is requested at the meeting" means please come.
punct nmod:poss nsubj aux:pass nsubj case det obl punct discourse ccomp punct root " PUNCT your PRON presence NOUN is AUX requested VERB at ADP the DET meeting NOUN " PUNCT means VERB please INTJ come VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 requested punct 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 presence nmod:poss 3 presence presence NOUN Number=Sing 5 requested nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 requested aux:pass 5 requested request VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 means nsubj 6 at at ADP _ 8 meeting case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 meeting det 8 meeting meeting NOUN Number=Sing 5 requested obl 9 " " PUNCT _ 5 requested punct 10 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 please please INTJ _ 12 come discourse 12 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 means ccomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 request in a quote present · passive your presence the meeting vn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 come infinitive vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 2 In the presence of someone means with them there.
case det nsubj case nmod case obl advmod punct root In ADP the DET presence NOUN of ADP someone PRON means VERB with ADP them PRON there ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 presence case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 presence det 3 presence presence NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 someone case 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 presence nmod 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 with with ADP _ 8 them case 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 means obl 9 there there ADV PronType=Dem 6 means advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present the presence of someone there with them = they vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"don't swear in the presence of children".
punct aux advmod case det obl case nmod punct punct root " PUNCT do AUX n't PART swear VERB in ADP the DET presence NOUN of ADP children NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 swear punct 2 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 swear aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 swear advmod 4 swear swear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 presence case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 presence det 7 presence presence NOUN Number=Sing 4 swear obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 children case 9 children child NOUN Number=Plur 7 presence nmod 10 " " PUNCT _ 4 swear punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 swear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not swear in a quote imperative · do-support you not said here the presence of children vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 A presence is a person or thing you can feel is there, sometimes one you cannot see.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det cc conj nsubj aux acl:relcl cop acl:relcl punct advmod appos nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct root A DET presence NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN or CCONJ thing NOUN you PRON can AUX feel VERB is AUX there ADV , PUNCT sometimes ADV one NUM you PRON can AUX not PART see VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 presence det 2 presence presence NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 thing cc 7 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 feel nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 feel aux 10 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 thing acl:relcl 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 there cop 12 there there ADV PronType=Dem 5 person acl:relcl 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 one punct 14 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 15 one advmod 15 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 person appos 16 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 19 see nsubj 17 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 19 see aux 18 not not PART Polarity=Neg 19 see advmod 19 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 one acl:relcl 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a presence a person or thing tree rules 2 feel can you thing not said here vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme 3 is present a person or thing not said here there property tree rules 4 not see can you vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"she felt a strange presence in the room".
punct nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct punct root " PUNCT she PRON felt VERB a DET strange ADJ presence NOUN in ADP the DET room NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 felt punct 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 felt nsubj 3 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 presence det 5 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 6 presence amod 6 presence presence NOUN Number=Sing 3 felt obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 room case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 room det 9 room room NOUN Number=Sing 3 felt obl 10 " " PUNCT _ 3 felt punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel in a quote past she a strange presence the room vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent presence=Theme in room=Location
Meaning 4 Presence (or stage presence) is a strong, confident way of standing and speaking that makes people notice you.
The tree, 18 words nsubj punct cc compound appos punct cop det amod punct amod mark acl cc conj nsubj parataxis obj xcomp obj punct root Presence NOUN ( PUNCT or CCONJ stage NOUN presence NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET strong ADJ , PUNCT confident ADJ way NOUN of SCONJ standing VERB and CCONJ speaking VERB that PRON makes VERB people NOUN notice VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Presence presence NOUN Number=Sing 12 way nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 presence punct 3 or or CCONJ _ 5 presence cc 4 stage stage NOUN Number=Sing 5 presence compound 5 presence presence NOUN Number=Sing 1 Presence appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 presence punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 way cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 way det 9 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 12 way amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 strong punct 11 confident confident ADJ Degree=Pos 12 way amod 12 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 of of SCONJ _ 14 standing mark 14 standing stand VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 way acl 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 speaking cc 16 speaking speak VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 standing conj 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 18 makes nsubj 18 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 way parataxis 19 people people NOUN Number=Plur 18 makes obj 20 notice notice VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 makes xcomp 21 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 20 notice obj 22 . . PUNCT _ 12 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Presence a strong confident way tree rules 2 stand gerund a strong confident way not said here vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 speak speech: other gerund a strong confident way not said here vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 make present that people tree rules 5 notice infinitive people not said here you vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
Example 1 The test shows the presence of starch in the bread.
det nsubj det obj case nmod case det nmod punct root The DET test NOUN shows VERB the DET presence NOUN of ADP starch NOUN in ADP the DET bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 test det 2 test test NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 presence det 5 presence presence NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 starch case 7 starch starch NOUN Number=Sing 5 presence nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 bread case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bread det 10 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 5 presence nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the test the presence of starch in the bread vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent presence=Patient in bread=Topic
Example 2 Your presence at the party made it special.
nmod:poss nsubj case det nmod obj xcomp punct root Your PRON presence NOUN at ADP the DET party NOUN made VERB it PRON special ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 presence nmod:poss 2 presence presence NOUN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj 3 at at ADP _ 5 party case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 party det 5 party party NOUN Number=Sing 2 presence nmod 6 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 made obj 8 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 6 made xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Your presence at the party party special property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
Example 3 He kept calm in the presence of danger.
nsubj xcomp case det obl case nmod punct root He PRON kept VERB calm ADJ in ADP the DET presence NOUN of ADP danger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 kept nsubj 2 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 calm calm ADJ Degree=Pos 2 kept xcomp 4 in in ADP _ 6 presence case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 presence det 6 presence presence NOUN Number=Sing 2 kept obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 danger case 8 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 6 presence nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past He the presence of danger calm property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in presence=Location
Example 4 She felt a strange presence in the dark attic.
nsubj det amod obj case det amod obl punct root She PRON felt VERB a DET strange ADJ presence NOUN in ADP the DET dark ADJ attic NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 presence det 4 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 5 presence amod 5 presence presence NOUN Number=Sing 2 felt obj 6 in in ADP _ 9 attic case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 attic det 8 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 9 attic amod 9 attic attic NOUN Number=Sing 2 felt obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past She a strange presence the dark attic vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent presence=Theme in attic=Location
Example 5 There was a large police presence at the match.
expl det amod compound nsubj case det nmod punct root There PRON was VERB a DET large ADJ police NOUN presence NOUN at ADP the DET match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 presence det 4 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 presence amod 5 police police NOUN Number=Sing 6 presence compound 6 presence presence NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 7 at at ADP _ 9 match case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 match det 9 match match NOUN Number=Sing 6 presence nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a large police presence at the match there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Quick presence of mind saved the boy from falling.
amod nsubj case nmod det obj mark advcl punct root Quick ADJ presence NOUN of ADP mind NOUN saved VERB the DET boy NOUN from SCONJ falling VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 2 presence amod 2 presence presence NOUN Number=Sing 5 saved nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 mind case 4 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 2 presence nmod 5 saved save VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 boy det 7 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 5 saved obj 8 from from SCONJ _ 9 falling mark 9 falling fall VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 saved advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 saved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save past Quick presence of mind the boy vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Theme 2 fall gerund Quick presence of mind not said here vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The actor has great stage presence.
det nsubj amod compound obj punct root The DET actor NOUN has VERB great ADJ stage NOUN presence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 actor det 2 actor actor NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 presence amod 5 stage stage NOUN Number=Sing 6 presence compound 6 presence presence NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the actor great stage presence vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent presence=Patient
Example 8 For a time he seemed unconscious of their presence.
case det obl nsubj obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root For ADP a DET time NOUN he PRON seemed VERB unconscious NOUN of ADP their PRON presence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 3 time case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 time det 3 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 seemed obl 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 seemed nsubj 5 seemed seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 unconscious unconscious NOUN Number=Sing 5 seemed obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 presence case 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 presence nmod:poss 9 presence presence NOUN Number=Sing 6 unconscious nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 seemed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seem past he unconscious of their presence time vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme unconscious=Attribute
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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