presumptuous

Who acts: Presumptuous, you, It, presumptuous talk, everyone, Her · What happens: mean, act, have, be, speak, make · To what, where: everyone, wolves · Speech: someone speaks here

«presumptuous» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: presumptuous in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Presumptuous means too bold, acting as if you have more right or skill than you have, and so rude or cheeky.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Presumptuous	presumptuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	too	too	ADV	_	4 bold	advmod
4	bold	bold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 acting	punct
6	acting	act	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 means	conj
7	as	as	SCONJ	_	10 have	mark
8	if	if	SCONJ	_	10 have	mark
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 have	nsubj
10	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 acting	advcl
11	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	12 right	amod
12	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 have	xcomp
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 skill	cc
14	skill	skill	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 right	conj
15	than	than	SCONJ	_	17 have	mark
16	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 have	nsubj
17	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 right	advcl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 rude	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 rude	cc
20	so	so	ADV	_	21 rude	advmod
21	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	parataxis
22	or	or	CCONJ	_	23 cheeky	cc
23	cheeky	cheeky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 rude	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Presumptuous	bold property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	act	gerund	Presumptuous not said here		vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	have	present	you	right property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	have	present	you		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

It was presumptuous of the boy to speak to the king.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 presumptuous	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 presumptuous	cop
3	presumptuous	presumptuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 boy	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 boy	det
6	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 presumptuous	obl
7	to	to	PART	_	8 speak	mark
8	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 boy	acl
9	to	to	ADP	_	11 king	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 king	det
11	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 speak	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 presumptuous	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	It					of the boy; presumptuous property	tree rules
2	speak speech: other	to-infinitive						to the king	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to king=Co-Agent

Example 2

Her presumptuous talk made everyone cross.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 talk	nmod:poss
2	presumptuous	presumptuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 talk	amod
3	talk	talk	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj
4	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	4 made	obj
6	cross	cross	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 made	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	make	past	Her presumptuous talk	everyone	tree rules
2	cross	infinitive	everyone not said here		vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	talk		Her = she		nom talk «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

The quill-pig was presumptuous to say he knew all the wolves.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 pig	det
2	quill	quill	NOUN	_	4 pig	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 quill	punct
4	pig	pig	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 presumptuous	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 presumptuous	cop
6	presumptuous	presumptuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 say	mark
8	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 presumptuous	csubj
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 knew	nsubj
10	knew	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 say	ccomp
11	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	13 wolves	det:predet
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 wolves	det
13	wolves	wolf	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 knew	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 presumptuous	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	past	the quill pig		presumptuous property	tree rules
2	say speech: assert	to-infinitive				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	know	past	pig	all wolves		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer wolf=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/presumptuous/