reformer Who acts: reformer, person, Reformers, Christian leaders, Elizabeth, prison reformer · What happens: be, work, change, make, want, renew · To what, where: person, something, reformer, Christian leaders, Church, prison reformer
«reformer» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reformer in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A reformer is a person who works to change something, such as laws, schools, prisons or society, to make it better and fairer.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp obj punct case fixed nmod punct conj punct conj cc conj punct mark conj obj xcomp cc conj punct root A DET reformer NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON works VERB to PART change VERB something PRON , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP laws NOUN , PUNCT schools NOUN , PUNCT prisons NOUN or CCONJ society NOUN , PUNCT to PART make VERB it PRON better ADJ and CCONJ fairer ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 reformer det 2 reformer reformer NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 works nsubj 7 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 to to PART _ 9 change mark 9 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 works xcomp 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 change obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 laws punct 12 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 14 laws case 13 as as ADP _ 12 such fixed 14 laws law NOUN Number=Plur 10 something nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 schools punct 16 schools school NOUN Number=Plur 14 laws conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 prisons punct 18 prisons prison NOUN Number=Plur 14 laws conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 society cc 20 society society NOUN Number=Sing 18 prisons conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 make punct 22 to to PART _ 23 make mark 23 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 change conj 24 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 make obj 25 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 23 make xcomp 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 fairer cc 27 fairer fair ADJ Degree=Cmp 25 better conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a reformer a person tree rules 2 work present a person vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 change to-infinitive a person not said here something such laws and schools and prisons or society vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient 4 make to-infinitive a person not said here reformer good property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
The Reformers were Christian leaders, such as Martin Luther and John Calvin, who wanted to change and renew the Church, leading to the Protestant churches.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop amod punct case fixed compound nmod cc conj flat punct nsubj parataxis mark xcomp cc conj det obj punct advcl case det amod obl punct root The DET Reformers NOUN were AUX Christian ADJ leaders NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP Martin PROPN Luther PROPN and CCONJ John PROPN Calvin PROPN , PUNCT who PRON wanted VERB to PART change VERB and CCONJ renew VERB the DET Church PROPN , PUNCT leading VERB to ADP the DET Protestant ADJ churches NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Reformers det 2 Reformers reformer NOUN Number=Plur 5 leaders nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 leaders cop 4 Christian Christian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 leaders amod 5 leaders leader NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 Luther punct 7 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 10 Luther case 8 as as ADP _ 7 such fixed 9 Martin Martin PROPN Number=Sing 10 Luther compound 10 Luther Luther PROPN Number=Sing 5 leaders nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 John cc 12 John John PROPN Number=Sing 10 Luther conj 13 Calvin Calvin PROPN Number=Sing 12 John flat 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 wanted punct 15 who who PRON PronType=Rel 16 wanted nsubj 16 wanted want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 leaders parataxis 17 to to PART _ 18 change mark 18 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 wanted xcomp 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 renew cc 20 renew renew VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 change conj 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 Church det 22 Church Church PROPN Number=Sing 20 renew obj 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 leading punct 24 leading lead VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 20 renew advcl 25 to to ADP _ 28 churches case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 churches det 27 Protestant protestant ADJ Degree=Pos 28 churches amod 28 churches church NOUN Number=Plur 24 leading obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 5 leaders punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Reformers Christian leaders such Martin Luther and John tree rules 2 want past Christian leaders vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 3 change not said to happen to-infinitive Christian leaders not said here vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 renew infinitive Christian leaders not said here the Church vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent church=Patient 5 lead gerund Christian leaders not said here to the Protestant churches vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to church=Patient
Example 1 Elizabeth Fry was a prison reformer who helped women in jail.
nsubj flat cop det compound nsubj acl:relcl obj case obl punct root Elizabeth PROPN Fry PROPN was AUX a DET prison NOUN reformer NOUN who PRON helped VERB women NOUN in ADP jail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Elizabeth Elizabeth PROPN Number=Sing 6 reformer nsubj 2 Fry Fry PROPN Number=Sing 1 Elizabeth flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 reformer cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 reformer det 5 prison prison NOUN Number=Sing 6 reformer compound 6 reformer reformer NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 helped nsubj 8 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 reformer acl:relcl 9 women woman NOUN Number=Plur 8 helped obj 10 in in ADP _ 11 jail case 11 jail jail NOUN Number=Sing 8 helped obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 reformer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Elizabeth a prison reformer tree rules 2 help past a prison reformer women jail vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Beneficiary
Example 2 Lord Shaftesbury was a reformer who fought to stop children working in mines.
nsubj flat cop det nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp obj acl case obl punct root Lord PROPN Shaftesbury PROPN was AUX a DET reformer NOUN who PRON fought VERB to PART stop VERB children NOUN working VERB in ADP mines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lord Lord PROPN Number=Sing 5 reformer nsubj 2 Shaftesbury Shaftesbury PROPN Number=Sing 1 Lord flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 reformer cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 reformer det 5 reformer reformer NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 fought nsubj 7 fought fight VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 reformer acl:relcl 8 to to PART _ 9 stop mark 9 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 fought xcomp 10 children child NOUN Number=Plur 9 stop obj 11 working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 children acl 12 in in ADP _ 13 mines case 13 mines mine NOUN Number=Plur 11 working obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 reformer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Lord a reformer tree rules 2 fight past a reformer tree rules 3 stop to-infinitive a reformer not said here children vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality child=Eventuality 4 work gerund children not said here in mines vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in mine=Theme
Example 3 (church) Martin Luther was one of the great Reformers.
punct nsubj punct appos flat cop case det amod nmod punct root ( PUNCT church NOUN ) PUNCT Martin PROPN Luther PROPN was AUX one NUM of ADP the DET great ADJ Reformers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 church punct 2 church church NOUN Number=Sing 7 one nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 church punct 4 Martin Martin PROPN Number=Sing 2 church appos 5 Luther Luther PROPN Number=Sing 4 Martin flat 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 one cop 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 8 of of ADP _ 11 Reformers case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Reformers det 10 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 11 Reformers amod 11 Reformers reformer NOUN Number=Plur 7 one nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past church one of the great Reformers tree rules
Example 4 The new head teacher is a reformer who wants to change everything.
det amod compound nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp obj punct root The DET new ADJ head NOUN teacher NOUN is AUX a DET reformer NOUN who PRON wants VERB to PART change VERB everything PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 teacher det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 4 teacher amod 3 head head NOUN Number=Sing 4 teacher compound 4 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 7 reformer nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 reformer cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 reformer det 7 reformer reformer NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 wants nsubj 9 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 reformer acl:relcl 10 to to PART _ 11 change mark 11 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 wants xcomp 12 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 11 change obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 reformer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the new head teacher a reformer tree rules 2 want present a reformer vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 3 change not said to happen to-infinitive a reformer not said here everything vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Patient
Example 5 Reformers campaigned for the vote for women.
nsubj case det obl case obl punct root Reformers NOUN campaigned VERB for ADP the DET vote NOUN for ADP women NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reformers reformer NOUN Number=Plur 2 campaigned nsubj 2 campaigned campaign VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 vote case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 vote det 5 vote vote NOUN Number=Sing 2 campaigned obl 6 for for ADP _ 7 women case 7 women woman NOUN Number=Plur 2 campaigned obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 campaigned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 campaign past Reformers for the vote; for women tree rules
Example 6 Many reformers were inspired by their Christian faith.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case nmod:poss amod obl:agent punct root Many ADJ reformers NOUN were AUX inspired VERB by ADP their PRON Christian ADJ faith NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 reformers amod 2 reformers reformer NOUN Number=Plur 4 inspired nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 inspired aux:pass 4 inspired inspire VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 8 faith case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 faith nmod:poss 7 Christian Christian ADJ Degree=Pos 8 faith amod 8 faith faith NOUN Number=Sing 4 inspired obl:agent 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 inspired punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 inspire past · passive reformers's Christian faith Many reformers vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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