reformation Who acts: Reformation, Christians, big change, act, We, Martin Luther · What happens: be, break away, start, make, reform, put · To what, where: time, Protestant churches, big change, something, act, Church · Speech: someone speaks here
«reformation» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reformation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: church, history — kept apart, not parsed.
The Reformation was the time, about five hundred years ago in Europe, when some Christians broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and started Protestant churches.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj cop det punct advmod compound nummod parataxis advmod case nmod punct advmod det nsubj parataxis advmod case det amod compound obl cc conj amod obj punct root The DET Reformation PROPN was AUX the DET time NOUN , PUNCT about ADV five NUM hundred NUM years NOUN ago ADV in ADP Europe PROPN , PUNCT when ADV some DET Christians PROPN broke VERB away ADV from ADP the DET Roman ADJ Catholic PROPN Church PROPN and CCONJ started VERB Protestant ADJ churches NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Reformation det 2 Reformation Reformation PROPN Number=Sing 5 time nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 time cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 time det 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 years punct 7 about about ADV _ 9 hundred advmod 8 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 hundred compound 9 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 years nummod 10 years year NOUN Number=Plur 5 time parataxis 11 ago ago ADV _ 10 years advmod 12 in in ADP _ 13 Europe case 13 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 10 years nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 broke punct 15 when when ADV PronType=Int 18 broke advmod 16 some some DET PronType=Ind 17 Christians det 17 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 18 broke nsubj 18 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 time parataxis 19 away away ADV _ 18 broke advmod 20 from from ADP _ 24 Church case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 Church det 22 Roman roman ADJ Degree=Pos 24 Church amod 23 Catholic Catholic PROPN Number=Sing 24 Church compound 24 Church Church PROPN Number=Sing 18 broke obl 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 started cc 26 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 broke conj 27 Protestant protestant ADJ Degree=Pos 28 churches amod 28 churches church NOUN Number=Plur 26 started obj 29 . . PUNCT _ 5 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Reformation the time tree rules 2 break away past some Christians from the Roman Catholic Church; away property vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from church=Co-Patient 3 start past some Christians not said here Protestant churches vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent church=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A reformation is a big change that makes something better, especially a person's behaviour or a system.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp punct advmod det nmod:poss case conj cc det conj punct root A DET reformation NOUN is AUX a DET big ADJ change NOUN that PRON makes VERB something PRON better ADJ , PUNCT especially ADV a DET person NOUN 's PART behaviour NOUN or CCONJ a DET system NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 reformation det 2 reformation reformation NOUN Number=Sing 6 change nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 change cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 change det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 change amod 6 change change NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 makes nsubj 8 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 change acl:relcl 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 makes obj 10 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 makes xcomp 11 , , PUNCT _ 16 behaviour punct 12 especially especially ADV _ 16 behaviour advmod 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 person det 14 person person NOUN Number=Sing 16 behaviour nmod:poss 15 's 's PART _ 14 person case 16 behaviour behaviour NOUN Number=Sing 6 change conj 17 or or CCONJ _ 19 system cc 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 system det 19 system system NOUN Number=Sing 16 behaviour conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a reformation a big change and a person's behaviour or a system tree rules 2 make present a big change and a person's behaviour or a system something good property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product
Meaning 3 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
The act of reforming something, putting it right again.
det mark acl obj punct conj obj advmod advmod punct root The DET act NOUN of SCONJ reforming VERB something PRON , PUNCT putting VERB it PRON right ADV again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 act det 2 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of SCONJ _ 4 reforming mark 4 reforming reform VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 act acl 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 reforming obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 putting punct 7 putting put VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 reforming conj 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 putting obj 9 right right ADV _ 10 again advmod 10 again again ADV _ 7 putting advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reform gerund the act not said here something vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 put gerund the act not said here act again vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal
Example 1 We learned that the Reformation split the Church in Western Europe.
nsubj mark det nsubj ccomp det obj case amod nmod punct root We PRON learned VERB that SCONJ the DET Reformation PROPN split VERB the DET Church PROPN in ADP Western ADJ Europe PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 6 split mark 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Reformation det 5 Reformation Reformation PROPN Number=Sing 6 split nsubj 6 split split VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 learned ccomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Church det 8 Church Church PROPN Number=Sing 6 split obj 9 in in ADP _ 11 Europe case 10 Western Western ADJ Degree=Pos 11 Europe amod 11 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 8 Church nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past We vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 split past the Reformation the Church Western Europe vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent church=Patient
Example 2 Martin Luther is famous for starting the Reformation in Germany.
compound nsubj cop mark advcl det obj case obl punct root Martin PROPN Luther PROPN is AUX famous ADJ for SCONJ starting VERB the DET Reformation PROPN in ADP Germany PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Martin Martin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Luther compound 2 Luther Luther PROPN Number=Sing 4 famous nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 famous cop 4 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for SCONJ _ 6 starting mark 6 starting start VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 famous advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Reformation det 8 Reformation Reformation PROPN Number=Sing 6 starting obj 9 in in ADP _ 10 Germany case 10 Germany Germany PROPN Number=Sing 6 starting obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 famous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Martin Luther famous property tree rules 2 start gerund Martin Luther not said here the Reformation Germany vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reformation=Eventuality
Example 3 After the Reformation, many churches held services in English instead of Latin.
case det punct amod conj acl obj case obl case fixed obl punct root After ADP the DET Reformation PROPN , PUNCT many ADJ churches NOUN held VERB services NOUN in ADP English PROPN instead ADV of ADP Latin PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 Reformation case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Reformation det 3 Reformation Reformation PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Reformation punct 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 churches amod 6 churches church NOUN Number=Plur 3 Reformation conj 7 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 churches acl 8 services service NOUN Number=Plur 7 held obj 9 in in ADP _ 10 English case 10 English English PROPN Number=Sing 7 held obl 11 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 13 Latin case 12 of of ADP _ 11 instead fixed 13 Latin Latin PROPN Number=Sing 7 held obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 Reformation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold participle many churches not said here services English instead Latin vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent service=Theme in english=Location
Example 4 The new head teacher brought about a reformation of the school rules.
det amod compound nsubj advmod det obj case det compound nmod punct root The DET new ADJ head NOUN teacher NOUN brought VERB about ADV a DET reformation NOUN of ADP the DET school NOUN rules NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 teacher det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 4 teacher amod 3 head head NOUN Number=Sing 4 teacher compound 4 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 5 brought nsubj 5 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 about about ADV _ 8 reformation advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 reformation det 8 reformation reformation NOUN Number=Sing 5 brought obj 9 of of ADP _ 12 rules case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 rules det 11 school school NOUN Number=Sing 12 rules compound 12 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 8 reformation nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring about past the new head teacher a reformation of the school rules vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition reformation=Patient 2 reform the school rules nom reformation «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 5 The story tells of a thief's reformation into an honest man.
det nsubj case det nmod:poss case obl case det amod obl punct root The DET story NOUN tells VERB of ADP a DET thief NOUN 's PART reformation NOUN into ADP an DET honest ADJ man NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 3 tells nsubj 3 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 of of ADP _ 8 reformation case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 thief det 6 thief thief NOUN Number=Sing 8 reformation nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 thief case 8 reformation reformation NOUN Number=Sing 3 tells obl 9 into into ADP _ 12 man case 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 man det 11 honest honest ADJ Degree=Pos 12 man amod 12 man man NOUN Number=Sing 3 tells obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 tells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present the story of a thief's reformation; into a honest man vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 reform a thief nom reformation «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The town hall needed a total reformation of the way it spent money.
det compound nsubj det amod obj case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root The DET town NOUN hall NOUN needed VERB a DET total ADJ reformation NOUN of ADP the DET way NOUN it PRON spent VERB money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hall det 2 town town NOUN Number=Sing 3 hall compound 3 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 4 needed nsubj 4 needed need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 reformation det 6 total total ADJ Degree=Pos 7 reformation amod 7 reformation reformation NOUN Number=Sing 4 needed obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 way case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 way det 10 way way NOUN Number=Sing 7 reformation nmod 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 spent nsubj 12 spent spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 way acl:relcl 13 money money NOUN Number=Sing 12 spent obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 needed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need past the town hall a total reformation of the way vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot reformation=Theme 2 spend past hall money vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset 3 reform the way nom reformation «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 7 Our RE teacher drew a timeline of the Reformation on the board.
nmod:poss case nsubj det obj case det nmod case det obl punct root Our PRON RE ADP teacher NOUN drew VERB a DET timeline NOUN of ADP the DET Reformation PROPN on ADP the DET board NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 teacher nmod:poss 2 RE re ADP _ 3 teacher case 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 drew nsubj 4 drew draw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 timeline det 6 timeline timeline NOUN Number=Sing 4 drew obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 Reformation case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Reformation det 9 Reformation Reformation PROPN Number=Sing 6 timeline nmod 10 on on ADP _ 12 board case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 board det 12 board board NOUN Number=Sing 4 drew obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 drew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past Our teacher a timeline of the Reformation the board vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent timeline=Theme on board=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous reformnext → reformer↑ back to R in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/reformation/