refuge Who acts: refuge, place, people, Christians, God, We · What happens: be, give, escape, pray, mean, trust · To what, where: Refuge safety, place, safety, violence, refuge, safe place · Speech: someone speaks here
«refuge» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: refuge in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Refuge is safety or shelter from danger, trouble or bad weather.
compound cop cc conj case nmod punct conj cc amod conj punct root Refuge NOUN is AUX safety NOUN or CCONJ shelter NOUN from ADP danger NOUN , PUNCT trouble NOUN or CCONJ bad ADJ weather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 3 safety compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 safety cop 3 safety safety NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 shelter cc 5 shelter shelter NOUN Number=Sing 3 safety conj 6 from from ADP _ 7 danger case 7 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 5 shelter nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 trouble punct 9 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing 3 safety conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 weather cc 11 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 12 weather amod 12 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 9 trouble conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 safety punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Refuge safety or shelter from danger and trouble or bad weather tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A refuge is a place that gives this safety, like a shelter for animals, a mountain hut or a safe house for people escaping violence.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct case det appos case nmod punct det compound conj cc det amod conj case nmod acl obj punct root A DET refuge NOUN is AUX a DET place NOUN that PRON gives VERB this DET safety NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET shelter NOUN for ADP animals NOUN , PUNCT a DET mountain NOUN hut NOUN or CCONJ a DET safe ADJ house NOUN for ADP people NOUN escaping VERB violence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 refuge det 2 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 5 place nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 place cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 place det 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 gives nsubj 7 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 place acl:relcl 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 safety det 9 safety safety NOUN Number=Sing 7 gives obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 shelter punct 11 like like ADP _ 13 shelter case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 shelter det 13 shelter shelter NOUN Number=Sing 5 place appos 14 for for ADP _ 15 animals case 15 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 13 shelter nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 hut punct 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 hut det 18 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 19 hut compound 19 hut hut NOUN Number=Sing 5 place conj 20 or or CCONJ _ 23 house cc 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 house det 22 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 23 house amod 23 house house NOUN Number=Sing 19 hut conj 24 for for ADP _ 25 people case 25 people people NOUN Number=Plur 23 house nmod 26 escaping escape VERB VerbForm=Ger 25 people acl 27 violence violence NOUN Number=Sing 26 escaping obj 28 . . PUNCT _ 5 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a refuge a place and a mountain hut or a safe house for people tree rules 2 give present a place and a mountain hut or a safe house for people this safety vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent safety=Theme 3 escape gerund people not said here violence vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme violence=Initial_Location
Meaning 3 Usage: church, Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
Christians and Jews pray that God is their refuge, meaning a safe place to trust.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cc conj mark nsubj cop nmod:poss ccomp punct advcl det amod obj mark acl punct root Christians PROPN and CCONJ Jews PROPN pray VERB that SCONJ God PROPN is AUX their PRON refuge NOUN , PUNCT meaning VERB a DET safe ADJ place NOUN to PART trust VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 4 pray nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 Jews cc 3 Jews Jew PROPN Number=Plur 1 Christians conj 4 pray pray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 9 refuge mark 6 God God PROPN Number=Sing 9 refuge nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 refuge cop 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 refuge nmod:poss 9 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 4 pray ccomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 meaning punct 11 meaning mean VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 pray advcl 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 place det 13 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 14 place amod 14 place place NOUN Number=Sing 11 meaning obj 15 to to PART _ 16 trust mark 16 trust trust VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 place acl 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 pray punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pray present Christians and Jews vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 is a present God Christians's refuge tree rules 3 mean gerund Christians and Jews not said here a safe place vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Topic 4 trust to-infinitive Christians and Jews not said here a safe place not said here vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We took refuge under a tree when the storm started.
nsubj obj case det obl advmod det nsubj advcl punct root We PRON took VERB refuge NOUN under ADP a DET tree NOUN when ADV the DET storm NOUN started VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obj 4 under under ADP _ 6 tree case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tree det 6 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obl 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 started advmod 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 storm det 9 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 10 started nsubj 10 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 took advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past We refuge a tree vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent refuge=Theme 2 start past the storm vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 2 The family sought refuge in another country after the war.
det nsubj obj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET family NOUN sought VERB refuge NOUN in ADP another DET country NOUN after ADP the DET war NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 family det 2 family family NOUN Number=Sing 3 sought nsubj 3 sought seek VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 3 sought obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 country case 6 another another DET PronType=Ind 7 country det 7 country country NOUN Number=Sing 3 sought obl 8 after after ADP _ 10 war case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 war det 10 war war NOUN Number=Sing 3 sought obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 sought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seek past the family refuge another country after the war vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Theme in country=Location
Example 3 The bird reserve is a refuge for wild geese.
det compound nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct root The DET bird NOUN reserve NOUN is AUX a DET refuge NOUN for ADP wild ADJ geese NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 reserve det 2 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 3 reserve compound 3 reserve reserve NOUN Number=Sing 6 refuge nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 refuge cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 refuge det 6 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 geese case 8 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 9 geese amod 9 geese goose NOUN Number=Plur 6 refuge nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 refuge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the bird reserve a refuge for wild geese tree rules
Example 4 (Bible) The psalm says, "God is our refuge and strength."
The tree, 10 words punct ccomp punct det nsubj punct punct nsubj cop nmod:poss ccomp cc conj punct punct root ( PUNCT Bible PROPN ) PUNCT The DET psalm NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT God PROPN is AUX our PRON refuge NOUN and CCONJ strength NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Bible punct 2 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 6 says ccomp 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Bible punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 psalm det 5 psalm psalm NOUN Number=Sing 6 says nsubj 6 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 says punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 12 refuge punct 9 God God PROPN Number=Sing 12 refuge nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 refuge cop 11 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 refuge nmod:poss 12 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 6 says ccomp 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 strength cc 14 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 12 refuge conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 12 refuge punct 16 " " PUNCT _ 12 refuge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the psalm vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a in a quote present God our refuge and strength tree rules
Example 5 Climbers sheltered in a mountain refuge for the night.
nsubj case det compound obl case det obl punct root Climbers NOUN sheltered VERB in ADP a DET mountain NOUN refuge NOUN for ADP the DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Climbers climber NOUN Number=Plur 2 sheltered nsubj 2 sheltered shelter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 refuge case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 refuge det 5 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 6 refuge compound 6 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 2 sheltered obl 7 for for ADP _ 9 night case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 night det 9 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 sheltered obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 sheltered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shelter past Climbers a mountain refuge night vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in refuge=Location
Example 6 Wait on the traffic refuge in the middle of the road.
case det compound obl case det nmod case det nmod punct root Wait VERB on ADP the DET traffic NOUN refuge NOUN in ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wait wait VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 2 on on ADP _ 5 refuge case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 refuge det 4 traffic traffic NOUN Number=Sing 5 refuge compound 5 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wait obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 middle case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 middle det 8 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 5 refuge nmod 9 of of ADP _ 11 road case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 road det 11 road road NOUN Number=Sing 8 middle nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wait punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait imperative you not said here the traffic refuge in the middle of the road vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on refuge=Location
Example 7 The library was her refuge when the playground got too noisy.
det nsubj cop nmod:poss advmod det nsubj acl:relcl advmod xcomp punct root The DET library NOUN was AUX her PRON refuge NOUN when ADV the DET playground NOUN got VERB too ADV noisy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 library det 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 5 refuge nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 refuge cop 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 refuge nmod:poss 5 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 got advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 playground det 8 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 9 got nsubj 9 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 refuge acl:relcl 10 too too ADV _ 11 noisy advmod 11 noisy noisy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 got xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 refuge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the library her refuge tree rules 2 get past the playground noisy property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 8 "Peasant," cries the Demon, "wherever can I take refuge?"
The tree, 9 words punct nsubj punct punct det obj punct punct advmod aux nsubj conj obj punct punct root " PUNCT Peasant NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT cries VERB the DET Demon NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT wherever ADV can AUX I PRON take VERB refuge NOUN ? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Peasant punct 2 Peasant peasant NOUN Number=Sing 5 cries nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Peasant punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 2 Peasant punct 5 cries cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Demon det 7 Demon demon NOUN Number=Sing 5 cries obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 take punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 13 take punct 10 wherever wherever ADV PronType=Int 13 take advmod 11 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 take aux 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 take nsubj 13 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 cries conj 14 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 13 take obj 15 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 cries punct 16 " " PUNCT _ 5 cries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express present Peasant the Demon vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent demon=Topic 2 take in a quote can Peasant refuge wherever property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent refuge=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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