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reinforced

Who acts: lesson, we, Practice, two new players, Reinforced glass · What happens: make, add, reinforce, give, learn, not shatter · To what, where: more material, bridge, knees, times tables, castle walls, team

«reinforced» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reinforced in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Made stronger by adding more material or support: reinforced concrete.

xcompmarkadvclamodobjccconjpunctamodconjpunctrootMadeVERBstrongerADJbySCONJaddingVERBmoreADJmaterialNOUNorCCONJsupportNOUN:PUNCTreinforcedVERBconcreteNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2strongerstrongADJDegree=Cmp1 Madexcomp
3bybySCONJ_4 addingmark
4addingaddVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Madeadvcl
5moremoreADJDegree=Cmp6 materialamod
6materialmaterialNOUNNumber=Sing4 addingobj
7ororCCONJ_8 supportcc
8supportsupportNOUNNumber=Sing6 materialconj
9::PUNCT_11 concretepunct
10reinforcedreinforceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 concreteamod
11concreteconcreteNOUNNumber=Sing6 materialconj
12..PUNCT_1 Madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeparticiplestrong propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2add speech: assertgerundmore material or support and reinforced concretevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent material=Patient
3reinforceparticiplevn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Made stronger or surer.

xcompccconjpunctrootMadeVERBstrongerADJorCCONJsurerADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2strongerstrongADJDegree=Cmp1 Madexcomp
3ororCCONJ_4 surercc
4surersureADJDegree=Cmp2 strongerconj
5..PUNCT_1 Madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeparticiplestrong propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

The lesson reinforced what we learned.

detnsubjobjnsubjccomppunctrootTheDETlessonNOUNreinforcedVERBwhatPRONwePRONlearnedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lessondet
2lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing3 reinforcednsubj
3reinforcedreinforceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 learnedobj
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 learnednsubj
6learnedlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 reinforcedccomp
7..PUNCT_3 reinforcedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reinforcepastthe lessontree rules
2learnpastwevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

Meaning 3

Given more soldiers, people or supplies.

amodamodpunctconjccconjpunctrootGivenVERBmoreADJsoldiersNOUN,PUNCTpeopleNOUNorCCONJsuppliesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 soldiersamod
2moremoreADJDegree=Cmp3 soldiersamod
3soldierssoldierNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 peoplepunct
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 soldiersconj
6ororCCONJ_7 suppliescc
7suppliessuppliesNOUNNumber=Ptan3 soldiersconj
8..PUNCT_3 soldierspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveparticiplevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 1

The bridge is made of reinforced concrete.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETbridgeNOUNisAUXmadeVERBofADPreinforcedVERBconcreteNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bridgedet
2bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing4 madensubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 madeaux:pass
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ofofADP_7 concretecase
6reinforcedreinforceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 concreteamod
7concreteconcreteNOUNNumber=Sing4 madeobl
8..PUNCT_4 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passivethe bridgeof reinforced concretevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2reinforceparticiplevn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot

Example 2

The knees of my jeans are reinforced with patches.

detnsubj:passcasenmod:possnmodaux:passcaseoblpunctrootTheDETkneesNOUNofADPmyPRONjeansNOUNareAUXreinforcedVERBwithADPpatchesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kneesdet
2kneeskneeNOUNNumber=Plur7 reinforcednsubj:pass
3ofofADP_5 jeanscase
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 jeansnmod:poss
5jeansjeansNOUNNumber=Ptan2 kneesnmod
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 reinforcedaux:pass
7reinforcedreinforceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8withwithADP_9 patchescase
9patchespatchNOUNNumber=Plur7 reinforcedobl
10..PUNCT_7 reinforcedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reinforcepresent · passivethe knees of my jeanswith patchesvn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Theme with patch=Instrument

Example 3

Practice reinforced her times tables.

nsubjnmod:posscompoundobjpunctrootPracticePROPNreinforcedVERBherPRONtimesNOUNtablesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PracticePracticePROPNNumber=Sing2 reinforcednsubj
2reinforcedreinforceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 tablesnmod:poss
4timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur5 tablescompound
5tablestableNOUNNumber=Plur2 reinforcedobj
6..PUNCT_2 reinforcedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reinforcepastPracticePractice's times tablesvn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot table=Theme

Example 4

The castle walls were reinforced before the attack.

detcompoundnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcastleNOUNwallsNOUNwereAUXreinforcedVERBbeforeADPtheDETattackNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 wallsdet
2castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing3 wallscompound
3wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur5 reinforcednsubj:pass
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 reinforcedaux:pass
5reinforcedreinforceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6beforebeforeADP_8 attackcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 attackdet
8attackattackNOUNNumber=Sing5 reinforcedobl
9..PUNCT_5 reinforcedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reinforcepast · passivethe castle wallsbefore the attackvn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 5

The team was reinforced by two new players.

detnsubj:passaux:passcasenummodamodoblpunctrootTheDETteamNOUNwasAUXreinforcedVERBbyADPtwoNUMnewADJplayersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teamdet
2teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing4 reinforcednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 reinforcedaux:pass
4reinforcedreinforceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_8 playerscase
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 playersnummod
7newnewADJDegree=Pos8 playersamod
8playersplayerNOUNNumber=Plur4 reinforcedobl
9..PUNCT_4 reinforcedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reinforcepast · passivetwo new playersthe teamvn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot subject=Theme

Example 6

Reinforced glass doesn't shatter easily.

amodnsubjauxadvmodadvmodpunctrootReinforcedVERBglassNOUNdoesAUXn'tPARTshatterVERBeasilyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReinforcedreinforceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 glassamod
2glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing5 shatternsubj
3doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 shatteraux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 shatteradvmod
5shattershatterVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6easilyeasilyADV_5 shatteradvmod
7..PUNCT_5 shatterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reinforceparticiplevn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
2not shatterpresent · do-supportReinforced glasseasily propertyvn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/reinforced/