republic Who acts: republic, people, head, USA, Ireland, UK · What happens: be, choose, elect, name, have, vote · To what, where: country, leaders, elected president, part, many countries, republic · Speech: someone speaks here
«republic» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: republic in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A republic is a country where the people choose their leaders, and the head of state is usually an elected president, not a king or queen.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj cop det advmod det nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss obj punct cc det nsubj case nmod cop advmod det amod conj punct advmod det appos cc conj punct root A DET republic NOUN is AUX a DET country NOUN where ADV the DET people NOUN choose VERB their PRON leaders NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET head NOUN of ADP state NOUN is AUX usually ADV an DET elected VERB president NOUN , PUNCT not PART a DET king NOUN or CCONJ queen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 republic det 2 republic republic NOUN Number=Sing 5 country nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 country cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 country det 5 country country NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 choose advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 people det 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 choose nsubj 9 choose choose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 country acl:relcl 10 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 leaders nmod:poss 11 leaders leader NOUN Number=Plur 9 choose obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 22 president punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 22 president cc 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 head det 15 head head NOUN Number=Sing 22 president nsubj 16 of of ADP _ 17 state case 17 state state NOUN Number=Sing 15 head nmod 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 president cop 19 usually usually ADV _ 22 president advmod 20 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 president det 21 elected elect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 22 president amod 22 president president NOUN Number=Sing 5 country conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 26 king punct 24 not not PART Polarity=Neg 26 king advmod 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 king det 26 king king NOUN Number=Sing 22 president appos 27 or or CCONJ _ 28 queen cc 28 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 26 king conj 29 . . PUNCT _ 5 country punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a republic a country and a elected president tree rules 2 choose present the people people's leaders vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leader=Theme 3 elect participle vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 is a present the head of state a elected president usually property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «Republic» is part of the full name of many countries, such as the Republic of Ireland or the French Republic.
The tree, 20 words punct nsubj punct cop case det amod nmod case amod nmod punct case fixed det nmod case nmod cc det amod conj punct root « PUNCT Republic PROPN » PUNCT is AUX part NOUN of ADP the DET full ADJ name NOUN of ADP many ADJ countries NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP the DET Republic PROPN of ADP Ireland PROPN or CCONJ the DET French ADJ Republic PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Republic punct 2 Republic Republic PROPN Number=Sing 5 part nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Republic punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part cop 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 name case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 name det 8 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 9 name amod 9 name name NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 10 of of ADP _ 12 countries case 11 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 12 countries amod 12 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 9 name nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 Republic punct 14 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 17 Republic case 15 as as ADP _ 14 such fixed 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 Republic det 17 Republic Republic PROPN Number=Sing 12 countries nmod 18 of of ADP _ 19 Ireland case 19 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 17 Republic nmod 20 or or CCONJ _ 23 Republic cc 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 Republic det 22 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 23 Republic amod 23 Republic Republic PROPN Number=Sing 17 Republic conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Republic part of the full name of many countries such the Republic of Ireland or the French Republic tree rules 2 name many countries such the Republic of Ireland or the French Republic nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 The USA is a republic with a president.
det nsubj cop det case det nmod punct root The DET USA PROPN is AUX a DET republic NOUN with ADP a DET president NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 USA det 2 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 5 republic nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 republic cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 republic det 5 republic republic NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 president case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 president det 8 president president NOUN Number=Sing 5 republic nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 republic punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the USA a republic with a president tree rules
Example 2 Ireland is a republic, but the UK has a king.
nsubj cop det punct cc det nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root Ireland PROPN is AUX a DET republic NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ the DET UK PROPN has VERB a DET king NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 4 republic nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 republic cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 republic det 4 republic republic NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 has punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 9 has cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 UK det 8 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 9 has nsubj 9 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 republic acl:relcl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 king det 11 king king NOUN Number=Sing 9 has obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 republic punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ireland a republic tree rules 2 have present the UK a king vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Patient
Example 3 The ancient Romans were once a republic.
det amod nsubj cop advmod det punct root The DET ancient ADJ Romans PROPN were AUX once ADV a DET republic NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Romans det 2 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Romans amod 3 Romans Roman PROPN Number=Plur 7 republic nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 republic cop 5 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 7 republic advmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 republic det 7 republic republic NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 republic punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the ancient Romans a republic once property tree rules
Example 4 In a republic, the people vote for their leaders.
case det obl punct det nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root In ADP a DET republic NOUN , PUNCT the DET people NOUN vote VERB for ADP their PRON leaders NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 republic case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 republic det 3 republic republic NOUN Number=Sing 7 vote obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 republic punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 people det 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 vote nsubj 7 vote vote VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 for for ADP _ 10 leaders case 9 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 leaders nmod:poss 10 leaders leader NOUN Number=Plur 7 vote obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 vote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 vote present the people a republic for people's leaders goal vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent for leader=Goal
Example 5 Ukraine is a republic.
nsubj cop det punct root Ukraine PROPN is AUX a DET republic NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 4 republic nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 republic cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 republic det 4 republic republic NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 republic punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ukraine a republic tree rules
Example 6 France became a republic after its revolution.
nsubj det xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root France PROPN became VERB a DET republic NOUN after ADP its PRON revolution NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 France France PROPN Number=Sing 2 became nsubj 2 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 republic det 4 republic republic NOUN Number=Sing 2 became xcomp 5 after after ADP _ 7 revolution case 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 revolution nmod:poss 7 revolution revolution NOUN Number=Sing 2 became obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 became punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become past France a republic after republic's revolution vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 2 revolt republic nom revolution «event intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 The Czech Republic is in the middle of Europe.
det compound nsubj cop case det case nmod punct root The DET Czech PROPN Republic PROPN is AUX in ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP Europe PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Republic det 2 Czech Czech PROPN Number=Sing 3 Republic compound 3 Republic Republic PROPN Number=Sing 7 middle nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 middle cop 5 in in ADP _ 7 middle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 middle det 7 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 Europe case 9 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 7 middle nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 middle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the Czech Republic the middle of Europe tree rules
Example 8 "I thought we were a Republic," said Lionel.
punct nsubj ccomp nsubj cop det ccomp punct punct nsubj punct root " PUNCT I PRON thought VERB we PRON were AUX a DET Republic PROPN , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB Lionel PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 thought punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 thought nsubj 3 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 said ccomp 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 Republic nsubj 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 Republic cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 Republic det 7 Republic Republic PROPN Number=Sing 3 thought ccomp 8 , , PUNCT _ 3 thought punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 3 thought punct 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 Lionel Lionel PROPN Number=Sing 10 said nsubj 12 . . PUNCT _ 10 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other in a quote past I vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a in a quote past we a Republic tree rules 3 say speech: assert past Lionel vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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