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rucksack

Who acts: rucksack, you, He, hikers, lunch · What happens: be, carry, pack, wear, take · To what, where: bag, back, rucksack, straps, water bottle, big rucksacks

«rucksack» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rucksack in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A rucksack is a bag you carry on your back, with two straps over your shoulders.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 rucksack	det
2	rucksack	rucksack	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bag	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 bag	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 bag	det
5	bag	bag	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 carry	nsubj
7	carry	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 bag	acl:relcl
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 back	case
9	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 back	nmod:poss
10	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 carry	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 straps	punct
12	with	with	ADP	_	14 straps	case
13	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 straps	nummod
14	straps	strap	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 carry	obl
15	over	over	ADP	_	17 shoulders	case
16	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 shoulders	nmod:poss
17	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 carry	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 bag	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a rucksack	a bag					tree rules
2	carry	present	you	a bag not said here		your back		with two straps; over your shoulders	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Pack your rucksack for the school trip.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pack	pack	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 rucksack	nmod:poss
3	rucksack	rucksack	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Pack	obj
4	for	for	ADP	_	7 trip	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 trip	det
6	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 trip	compound
7	trip	trip	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Pack	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Pack	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pack	imperative	you not said here	your rucksack				for the school trip	vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme rucksack=Destination

Example 2

My rucksack is too heavy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 rucksack	nmod:poss
2	rucksack	rucksack	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 heavy	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 heavy	cop
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 heavy	advmod
5	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 heavy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	My rucksack					heavy property	tree rules

Example 3

Wear both straps of your rucksack.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	3 straps	det
3	straps	strap	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Wear	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 rucksack	case
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 rucksack	nmod:poss
6	rucksack	rucksack	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 straps	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Wear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	imperative	you not said here	both straps of your rucksack					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent strap=Theme

Example 4

He took a water bottle out of his rucksack.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 took	nsubj
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 bottle	det
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bottle	compound
5	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 took	obj
6	out	out	ADP	_	9 rucksack	case
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 rucksack	case
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 rucksack	nmod:poss
9	rucksack	rucksack	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 took	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	He	a water bottle		his rucksack			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent bottle=Theme out rucksack=Initial_Location

Example 5

The hikers carried big rucksacks.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hikers	det
2	hikers	hiker	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 carried	nsubj
3	carried	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 rucksacks	amod
5	rucksacks	rucksack	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 carried	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 carried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	past	the hikers	big rucksacks					vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rucksack=Theme

Example 6

My lunch is in the front pocket of my rucksack.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 lunch	nmod:poss
2	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pocket	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 pocket	cop
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 pocket	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 pocket	det
6	front	front	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 pocket	amod
7	pocket	pocket	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 rucksack	case
9	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 rucksack	nmod:poss
10	rucksack	rucksack	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pocket	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 pocket	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	My lunch			the front pocket		of my rucksack	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rucksack/