rue Who acts: it, you, Rue, He, his, team · What happens: rue, mean, feel, wish, not happen, smell · To what, where: something, smelling herb, past, French word, bit, English word · Speech: someone speaks here
«rue» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rue in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal, literary — kept apart, not parsed.
To rue something means to feel sorry about it and wish it had not happened, as in «you'll rue the day».
The tree, 22 words mark csubj obj mark xcomp xcomp case obl cc conj nsubj aux advmod ccomp punct mark fixed punct nsubj aux conj det obl:unmarked punct punct root To PART rue VERB something PRON means VERB to PART feel VERB sorry ADJ about ADP it PRON and CCONJ wish VERB it PRON had AUX not PART happened VERB , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT you PRON 'll AUX rue VERB the DET day NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rue mark 2 rue rue VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 rue obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 feel mark 6 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 6 feel xcomp 8 about about ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 sorry obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 wish cc 11 wish wish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 feel conj 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 happened nsubj 13 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 happened aux 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 happened advmod 15 happened happen VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 11 wish ccomp 16 , , PUNCT _ 22 rue punct 17 as as SCONJ _ 22 rue mark 18 in in ADP _ 17 as fixed 19 « « PUNCT _ 22 rue punct 20 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 22 rue nsubj 21 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 22 rue aux 22 rue rue VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 happened conj 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 day det 24 day day NOUN Number=Sing 22 rue obl:unmarked 25 » » PUNCT _ 22 rue punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rue to-infinitive something vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 feel not said to happen to-infinitive sorry property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 4 wish present vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 5 not happen past · perfect it vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 rue in a quote future you day vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Rue is a strong-smelling herb with yellow flowers and bluish leaves, used in the past as a medicine.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod case amod nmod cc amod conj punct acl case det obl case det obl punct root Rue NOUN is AUX a DET strong ADJ - PUNCT smelling VERB herb NOUN with ADP yellow ADJ flowers NOUN and CCONJ bluish ADJ leaves NOUN , PUNCT used VERB in ADP the DET past NOUN as ADP a DET medicine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rue rue NOUN Number=Sing 7 herb nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 herb cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 herb det 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 smelling amod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 strong punct 6 smelling smell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 herb amod 7 herb herb NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 10 flowers case 9 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 10 flowers amod 10 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 7 herb nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 leaves cc 12 bluish bluish ADJ Degree=Pos 13 leaves amod 13 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 10 flowers conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 used punct 15 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 herb acl 16 in in ADP _ 18 past case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 past det 18 past past NOUN Number=Sing 15 used obl 19 as as ADP _ 21 medicine case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 medicine det 21 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 15 used obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 7 herb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell gerund vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present Rue a smelling herb with yellow flowers and bluish leaves tree rules 3 use participle a smelling herb not said here the past as a medicine vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
«Rue» is the French word for street, as in «rue de la Paix»; to an English ear it sounds a bit like «roo» with a tight, rounded mouth, and it is not an English word for street.
The tree, 37 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod case nmod punct case case punct appos flat:foreign nmod goeswith punct punct case det amod conj nsubj acl:relcl det obl:unmarked case punct obl punct case det amod punct amod obl punct cc nsubj cop advmod det amod conj case nmod punct root « PUNCT Rue NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET French ADJ word NOUN for ADP street NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT rue NOUN de X la X Paix PROPN » PUNCT ; PUNCT to ADP an DET English ADJ ear NOUN it PRON sounds VERB a DET bit NOUN like ADP « PUNCT roo NOUN » PUNCT with ADP a DET tight ADJ , PUNCT rounded VERB mouth NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ it PRON is AUX not PART an DET English ADJ word NOUN for ADP street NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Rue punct 2 Rue rue NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Rue punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 word det 6 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 9 street case 9 street street NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 rue punct 11 as as ADP _ 14 rue case 12 in in ADP _ 14 rue case 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 rue punct 14 rue rue NOUN Number=Sing 7 word appos 15 de de X Foreign=Yes 14 rue flat:foreign 16 la la X _ 14 rue nmod 17 Paix Paix PROPN Number=Sing 16 la goeswith 18 » » PUNCT _ 16 la punct 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 ear punct 20 to to ADP _ 23 ear case 21 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 ear det 22 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 23 ear amod 23 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 7 word conj 24 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 sounds nsubj 25 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 ear acl:relcl 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 bit det 27 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 25 sounds obl:unmarked 28 like like ADP _ 30 roo case 29 « « PUNCT _ 30 roo punct 30 roo roo NOUN Number=Sing 25 sounds obl 31 » » PUNCT _ 30 roo punct 32 with with ADP _ 37 mouth case 33 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 37 mouth det 34 tight tight ADJ Degree=Pos 37 mouth amod 35 , , PUNCT _ 34 tight punct 36 rounded round VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 37 mouth amod 37 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 25 sounds obl 38 , , PUNCT _ 45 word punct 39 and and CCONJ _ 45 word cc 40 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 45 word nsubj 41 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 45 word cop 42 not not PART Polarity=Neg 45 word advmod 43 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 45 word det 44 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 45 word amod 45 word word NOUN Number=Sing 7 word conj 46 for for ADP _ 47 street case 47 street street NOUN Number=Sing 45 word nmod 48 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rue the French word and a English ear and a English word for street tree rules 2 sound present Rue a bit like roo; with a tight rounded mouth vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ear=Theme 3 round participle vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 not is a present Rue a English word for street tree rules
Example 1 You'll rue the day you laughed at me!
nsubj aux det obj nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root You PRON 'll AUX rue VERB the DET day NOUN you PRON laughed VERB at ADP me PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 rue nsubj 2 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 rue aux 3 rue rue VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 day det 5 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 rue obj 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 laughed nsubj 7 laughed laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 day acl:relcl 8 at at ADP _ 9 me case 9 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 laughed obl 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 rue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rue future You day vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 2 laugh past you the day not said here at me vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent day=Theme
Example 2 He rued his decision not to bring a coat.
nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod mark advcl det obj punct root He PRON rued VERB his PRON decision NOUN not PART to PART bring VERB a DET coat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 rued nsubj 2 rued rue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 decision nmod:poss 4 decision decision NOUN Number=Sing 2 rued obj 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 bring advmod 6 to to PART _ 7 bring mark 7 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 rued advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 coat det 9 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 7 bring obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 rued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rue past He his decision vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer decision=Stimulus 2 not bring to-infinitive He not said here a coat vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent coat=Theme 3 decide his = he nom decision «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 The team rued their missed chances.
det nsubj nmod:poss amod obj punct root The DET team NOUN rued VERB their PRON missed VERB chances NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 rued nsubj 3 rued rue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 chances nmod:poss 5 missed miss VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 chances amod 6 chances chance NOUN Number=Plur 3 rued obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 rued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rue past the team their missed chances vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer chance=Stimulus 2 miss participle vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 3 chance their = they nom chance «state intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 Rue grew in the old herb garden.
nsubj case det amod compound obl punct root Rue NOUN grew VERB in ADP the DET old ADJ herb NOUN garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rue rue NOUN Number=Sing 2 grew nsubj 2 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 7 garden case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 garden det 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 garden amod 6 herb herb NOUN Number=Sing 7 garden compound 7 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 grew obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past Rue the old herb garden vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in garden=Location
Example 5 The bakery is on the Rue de Rivoli in Paris.
det nsubj cop case det compound flat case nmod punct root The DET bakery NOUN is AUX on ADP the DET Rue PROPN de PROPN Rivoli PROPN in ADP Paris PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bakery det 2 bakery bakery NOUN Number=Sing 8 Rivoli nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 Rivoli cop 4 on on ADP _ 8 Rivoli case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Rivoli det 6 Rue Rue PROPN Number=Sing 8 Rivoli compound 7 de de PROPN Number=Sing 6 Rue flat 8 Rivoli Rivoli PROPN Number=Sing root root 9 in in ADP _ 10 Paris case 10 Paris Paris PROPN Number=Sing 8 Rivoli nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 Rivoli punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the bakery the Rue Rivoli in Paris tree rules
Example 6 In French, «la rue» means «the street».
case obl punct punct det nsubj punct punct det obj punct punct root In ADP French PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT la DET rue NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT the DET street NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 French case 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 8 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 rue punct 5 la la DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rue det 6 rue rue NOUN Number=Sing 8 means nsubj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 rue punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 street punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 street det 11 street street NOUN Number=Sing 8 means obj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 street punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present la rue the street in French vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot street=Theme in french=Attribute
Example 7 ‘Alas! alas! if thy mother knew it, Sadly, sadly, would she rue it.’
The tree, 13 words punct discourse punct nsubj punct mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl obj punct advmod punct conj punct aux nsubj obj punct punct root ‘ PUNCT Alas INTJ ! PUNCT alas NOUN ! PUNCT if SCONJ thy PRON mother NOUN knew VERB it PRON , PUNCT Sadly ADV , PUNCT sadly ADV , PUNCT would AUX she PRON rue VERB it PRON . PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 4 alas punct 2 Alas alas INTJ _ 4 alas discourse 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Alas punct 4 alas ala NOUN Number=Plur 18 rue nsubj 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 alas punct 6 if if SCONJ _ 9 knew mark 7 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 8 mother nmod:poss 8 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 9 knew nsubj 9 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 alas advcl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 knew obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 Sadly punct 12 Sadly sadly ADV _ 9 knew advmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 sadly punct 14 sadly sadly ADV _ 12 Sadly conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 4 alas punct 16 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 rue aux 17 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 rue nsubj 18 rue rue VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 19 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 rue obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 18 rue punct 21 ’ ' PUNCT _ 18 rue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know a condition, not said to happen past thy mother it sadly property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus 2 rue would alas it vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous rudimentarynext → ruff↑ back to R in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rue/