rug Who acts: rug, thick piece, their, area, children, dog · What happens: be, cover, pull out, mean, take away, help · To what, where: thick piece, part, thick blanket, rug, someone, help · Speech: someone speaks here
«rug» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rug in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A rug is a thick piece of cloth that covers part of a floor.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj case det nmod punct root A DET rug NOUN is AUX a DET thick ADJ piece NOUN of ADP cloth NOUN that PRON covers VERB part NOUN of ADP a DET floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rug det 2 rug rug NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 piece det 5 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 6 piece amod 6 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 cloth case 8 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 covers nsubj 10 covers cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 piece acl:relcl 11 part part NOUN Number=Sing 10 covers obj 12 of of ADP _ 14 floor case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 floor det 14 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 11 part nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rug a thick piece of cloth tree rules 2 cover present a thick piece part of a floor vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme part=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A rug (UK) can also be a thick blanket, for a knee or a picnic: a travel rug.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj punct appos punct aux advmod cop det amod punct case det conj cc det conj punct det compound conj punct root A DET rug NOUN ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT can AUX also ADV be AUX a DET thick ADJ blanket NOUN , PUNCT for ADP a DET knee NOUN or CCONJ a DET picnic NOUN : PUNCT a DET travel NOUN rug NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rug det 2 rug rug NOUN Number=Sing 11 blanket nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 UK punct 4 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 2 rug appos 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 UK punct 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 blanket aux 7 also also ADV _ 11 blanket advmod 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 11 blanket cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 blanket det 10 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 11 blanket amod 11 blanket blanket NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 knee punct 13 for for ADP _ 15 knee case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 knee det 15 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 11 blanket conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 picnic cc 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 picnic det 18 picnic picnic NOUN Number=Sing 15 knee conj 19 : : PUNCT _ 22 rug punct 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 rug det 21 travel travel NOUN Number=Sing 22 rug compound 22 rug rug NOUN Number=Sing 11 blanket conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 11 blanket punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a rug a thick blanket and a knee or a picnic and a travel rug tree rules
Meaning 3 «Pull the rug out from under someone» means suddenly take away their help.
The tree, 13 words punct csubj det obj compound:prt case case obl punct advmod ccomp compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct root « PUNCT Pull VERB the DET rug NOUN out ADP from ADP under ADP someone PRON » PUNCT means VERB suddenly ADV take VERB away ADP their PRON help NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Pull punct 2 Pull pull VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 10 means csubj 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 rug det 4 rug rug NOUN Number=Sing 2 Pull obj 5 out out ADP _ 2 Pull compound:prt 6 from from ADP _ 8 someone case 7 under under ADP _ 8 someone case 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 Pull obl 9 » » PUNCT _ 2 Pull punct 10 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 12 take advmod 12 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 means ccomp 13 away away ADP _ 12 take compound:prt 14 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 help nmod:poss 15 help help NOUN Number=Sing 12 take obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 10 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull out in a quote infinitive the rug someone tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 take away infinitive their help suddenly property vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent help=Theme 4 help their = they nom help «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 A rug is 6 feet long and 4 feet wide.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked cc nummod obl:unmarked conj punct root A DET rug NOUN is AUX 6 NUM feet NOUN long ADJ and CCONJ 4 NUM feet NOUN wide ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rug det 2 rug rug NOUN Number=Sing 6 long nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 long cop 4 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 feet nummod 5 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 6 long obl:unmarked 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 wide cc 8 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 feet nummod 9 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 10 wide obl:unmarked 10 wide wide ADJ Degree=Pos 6 long conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a rug 6 feet obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules 2 be a rug not said here 4 feet tree rules
Example 2 What is the area of the rug?
cop det nsubj case det nmod punct root What PRON is AUX the DET area NOUN of ADP the DET rug NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 area det 4 area area NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 7 rug case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rug det 7 rug rug NOUN Number=Sing 4 area nmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the area of the rug tree rules
Example 3 The room is 10 by 12 feet; how much floor is not covered by the rug?
The tree, 16 words det nsubj:pass cop nmod case nummod nmod punct advmod amod conj aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root The DET room NOUN is AUX 10 NUM by ADP 12 NUM feet NOUN ; PUNCT how ADV much ADJ floor NOUN is AUX not PART covered VERB by ADP the DET rug NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 room det 2 room room NOUN Number=Sing 14 covered nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 10 cop 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 room nmod 5 by by ADP _ 7 feet case 6 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 feet nummod 7 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 2 room nmod 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 floor punct 9 how how ADV PronType=Int 10 much advmod 10 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 11 floor amod 11 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 2 room conj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 covered aux:pass 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 covered advmod 14 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 15 by by ADP _ 17 rug case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 rug det 17 rug rug NOUN Number=Sing 14 covered obl 18 ? ? PUNCT _ 14 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present 10 tree rules 2 not cover present · passive the rug the room by 12 feet and much floor vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Destination
Example 4 Each rug costs $40.
det nsubj obj nummod punct root Each DET rug NOUN costs VERB $ SYM 40 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 rug det 2 rug rug NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 $ $ SYM _ 3 costs obj 5 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 $ nummod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present each rug vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value
Example 5 The children sat on the reading rug.
det nsubj case det compound obl punct root The DET children NOUN sat VERB on ADP the DET reading NOUN rug NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 sat nsubj 3 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 rug case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rug det 6 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 7 rug compound 7 rug rug NOUN Number=Sing 3 sat obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past the children the reading rug vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on rug=Location
Example 6 The dog sleeps on the rug by the fire.
det nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET dog NOUN sleeps VERB on ADP the DET rug NOUN by ADP the DET fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 sleeps nsubj 3 sleeps sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 rug case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rug det 6 rug rug NOUN Number=Sing 3 sleeps obl 7 by by ADP _ 9 fire case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 fire det 9 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 3 sleeps obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 sleeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep present the dog the rug by the fire vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 We took a picnic rug to the park.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON took VERB a DET picnic NOUN rug NOUN to ADP the DET park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rug det 4 picnic picnic NOUN Number=Sing 5 rug compound 5 rug rug NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 park case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 park det 8 park park NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past We a picnic rug the park vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rug=Theme to park=Destination
Example 8 Snug as a bug in a rug!
case det obl case det nmod punct root Snug ADJ as ADP a DET bug NOUN in ADP a DET rug NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Snug snug ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 as as ADP _ 4 bug case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bug det 4 bug bug NOUN Number=Sing 1 Snug obl 5 in in ADP _ 7 rug case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 rug det 7 rug rug NOUN Number=Sing 4 bug nmod 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Snug punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9 The rug slipped, so we put a grip mat under it.
det nsubj punct advmod nsubj conj det compound obj case obl punct root The DET rug NOUN slipped VERB , PUNCT so ADV we PRON put VERB a DET grip NOUN mat NOUN under ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rug det 2 rug rug NOUN Number=Sing 3 slipped nsubj 3 slipped slip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 put punct 5 so so ADV _ 7 put advmod 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 put nsubj 7 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 slipped conj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 mat det 9 grip grip NOUN Number=Sing 10 mat compound 10 mat mat NOUN Number=Sing 7 put obj 11 under under ADP _ 12 it case 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 put obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 slipped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slip past the rug vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 put past we a grip mat rug vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mat=Theme under it=Destination
Example 10 There were carpets, and rugs, and window curtains hanging to the ground.
The tree, 12 words expl nsubj punct cc conj punct cc compound nsubj acl case det obl punct root There PRON were VERB carpets NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ rugs NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ window NOUN curtains NOUN hanging VERB to ADP the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 were expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 carpets carpet NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 rugs punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 rugs cc 6 rugs rug NOUN Number=Plur 3 carpets conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 curtains punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 curtains cc 9 window window NOUN Number=Sing 10 curtains compound 10 curtains curtain NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 11 hanging hang VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 curtains acl 12 to to ADP _ 14 ground case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 ground det 14 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 11 hanging obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past carpets and rugs there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 hang gerund window curtains not said here to the ground vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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