rugby Who acts: Rugby, oval ball, players, We, rugby ball, you · What happens: be, play, kick, carry, pass, score · To what, where: team game, ball, line, rugby, school, rugby team
«rugby» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rugby in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Rugby is a team game played with an oval ball, which players can kick, carry and pass backwards; they score by putting the ball down over the other team's line.
The tree, 31 words nsubj cop det compound acl case det amod obl punct nsubj nsubj aux parataxis punct conj cc conj advmod punct nsubj parataxis mark advcl det obj advmod case det amod nmod:poss case obl punct root Rugby NOUN is AUX a DET team NOUN game NOUN played VERB with ADP an DET oval ADJ ball NOUN , PUNCT which PRON players NOUN can AUX kick VERB , PUNCT carry VERB and CCONJ pass VERB backwards ADV ; PUNCT they PRON score VERB by SCONJ putting VERB the DET ball NOUN down ADV over ADP the DET other ADJ team NOUN 's PART line NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rugby rugby NOUN Number=Sing 5 game nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 game cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 game det 4 team team NOUN Number=Sing 5 game compound 5 game game NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 played play VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 game acl 7 with with ADP _ 10 ball case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 ball det 9 oval oval ADJ Degree=Pos 10 ball amod 10 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 6 played obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 kick punct 12 which which PRON PronType=Rel 15 kick nsubj 13 players player NOUN Number=Plur 15 kick nsubj 14 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 kick aux 15 kick kick VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 ball parataxis 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 carry punct 17 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 kick conj 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 pass cc 19 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 carry conj 20 backwards backwards ADV _ 19 pass advmod 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 score punct 22 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 score nsubj 23 score score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 game parataxis 24 by by SCONJ _ 25 putting mark 25 putting put VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 23 score advcl 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 ball det 27 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 25 putting obj 28 down down ADV _ 25 putting advmod 29 over over ADP _ 34 line case 30 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 team det 31 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 32 team amod 32 team team NOUN Number=Sing 34 line nmod:poss 33 's 's PART _ 32 team case 34 line line NOUN Number=Sing 25 putting obl 35 . . PUNCT _ 5 game punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rugby a team game tree rules 2 play participle a team game not said here with a oval ball vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with ball=Theme 3 kick can a oval ball vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient 4 carry infinitive a oval ball not said here vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5 pass infinitive a oval ball not said here backwards property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 score present players = player vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 7 put down gerund players = player not said here the ball the other team's line down property vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ball=Theme over line=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We play rugby at school in winter.
nsubj obj case obl case obl punct root We PRON play VERB rugby NOUN at ADP school NOUN in ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 play nsubj 2 play play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 rugby rugby NOUN Number=Sing 2 play obj 4 at at ADP _ 5 school case 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 play obl 6 in in ADP _ 7 winter case 7 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 2 play obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 play punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present We rugby school winter vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rugby=Theme
Example 2 A rugby ball is oval, not round.
det compound nsubj cop punct advmod advmod punct root A DET rugby NOUN ball NOUN is AUX oval ADJ , PUNCT not PART round ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 ball det 2 rugby rugby NOUN Number=Sing 3 ball compound 3 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 5 oval nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 oval cop 5 oval oval ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 round punct 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 round advmod 8 round round ADV _ 5 oval advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 oval punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a rugby ball oval, round property tree rules
Example 3 In rugby you can only pass the ball backwards.
case obl nsubj aux advmod det obj advmod punct root In ADP rugby NOUN you PRON can AUX only ADV pass VERB the DET ball NOUN backwards ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 rugby case 2 rugby rugby NOUN Number=Sing 6 pass obl 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 pass nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 pass aux 5 only only ADV _ 6 pass advmod 6 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ball det 8 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 6 pass obj 9 backwards backwards ADV _ 6 pass advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 pass punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass can you the ball rugby backwards property vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent ball=Theme in rugby=Destination
Example 4 The All Blacks are New Zealand's rugby team.
det det nsubj cop flat nmod:poss case compound punct root The DET All DET Blacks NOUN are AUX New PROPN Zealand PROPN 's PART rugby NOUN team NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Blacks det 2 All all DET PronType=Tot 3 Blacks det 3 Blacks black NOUN Number=Plur 9 team nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 team cop 5 New New PROPN Number=Sing 6 Zealand flat 6 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 9 team nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 Zealand case 8 rugby rugby NOUN Number=Sing 9 team compound 9 team team NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 team punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Blacks New Zealand's rugby team tree rules
Example 5 She scored a try in the rugby match.
nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root She PRON scored VERB a DET try NOUN in ADP the DET rugby NOUN match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 scored nsubj 2 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 try det 4 try try NOUN Number=Sing 2 scored obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 match case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 match det 7 rugby rugby NOUN Number=Sing 8 match compound 8 match match NOUN Number=Sing 2 scored obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 scored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 score past She a try the rugby match vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent try=Theme
Example 6 Younger children play tag rugby without tackling.
amod nsubj compound obj mark advcl punct root Younger ADJ children NOUN play VERB tag NOUN rugby NOUN without SCONJ tackling VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Younger young ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 children amod 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 play nsubj 3 play play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 tag tag NOUN Number=Sing 5 rugby compound 5 rugby rugby NOUN Number=Sing 3 play obj 6 without without SCONJ _ 7 tackling mark 7 tackling tackle VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 play advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 play punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present Younger children tag rugby vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rugby=Theme 2 tackle gerund Younger children not said here vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Rugby players wear mouthguards.
compound nsubj obj punct root Rugby NOUN players NOUN wear VERB mouthguards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rugby rugby NOUN Number=Sing 2 players compound 2 players player NOUN Number=Plur 3 wear nsubj 3 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 mouthguards mouthguard NOUN Number=Plur 3 wear obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present Rugby players mouthguards vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent mouthguard=Source
Example 8 Ireland beat England at rugby.
nsubj obj case obl punct root Ireland PROPN beat VERB England PROPN at ADP rugby NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 2 beat nsubj 2 beat beat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 England England PROPN Number=Sing 2 beat obj 4 at at ADP _ 5 rugby case 5 rugby rugby NOUN Number=Sing 2 beat obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 beat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat past Ireland England rugby vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location england=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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