rugged

Who acts: They, stream, He · What happens: rug, mean, weather, continue, have, lit · To what, where: appearance, rugged heath, sharp rocks, rugged face

«rugged» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rugged in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Rugged means rough and uneven, with rocks or bumps: rugged ground.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rugged	rug	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 rocks	nsubj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 uneven	cc
5	uneven	uneven	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 rough	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 rocks	punct
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 rocks	case
8	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 means	parataxis
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 bumps	cc
10	bumps	bump	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 rocks	conj
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 ground	punct
12	rugged	rugged	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 ground	amod
13	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 rocks	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rug	participle							tree rules
2	mean	present							vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Rugged also means strong and weathered in appearance: a rugged face.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rugged	rug	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 means	nsubj
2	also	also	ADV	_	3 means	advmod
3	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 means	xcomp
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 weathered	cc
6	weathered	weather	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 strong	conj
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 appearance	case
8	appearance	appearance	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 weathered	obl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 face	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 face	det
11	rugged	rugged	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 face	amod
12	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 means	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	where	other	roles by
1	rug	participle			tree rules
2	mean	present		strong property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3	weather	participle	appearance		tree rules

Example 1

They continued across the rugged heath.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 continued	nsubj
2	continued	continue	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	across	across	ADP	_	6 heath	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 heath	det
5	rugged	rugged	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 heath	amod
6	heath	heath	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 continued	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 continued	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	continue	past	They			the rugged heath			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across heath=Initial_Location

Example 2

The stream had sharp and rugged rocks.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 stream	det
2	stream	stream	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	sharp	sharp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 rocks	amod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 rugged	cc
6	rugged	rugged	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sharp	conj
7	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 had	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the stream	sharp rocks					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rock=Patient

Example 3

He had a rugged face lit by a smile.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 face	det
4	rugged	rugged	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 face	amod
5	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
6	lit	lit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 face	acl
7	by	by	ADP	_	9 smile	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 smile	det
9	smile	smile	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lit	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	He	a rugged face					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient
2	lit	participle		a rugged face not said here				by a smile	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rugged/