rumble Who acts: rumble, tummy, train, We, volcano, ground · What happens: rumble, be, hear, erupt, stay up, plan · To what, where: low rolling sound, someone, Thunder, lunch time, bridge, rumble
«rumble» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rumble in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To rumble is to make a long, low, deep sound, like thunder or a big truck.
The tree, 16 words mark csubj cop mark det amod punct amod punct amod obj punct case conj cc det amod conj punct root To PART rumble VERB is AUX to PART make VERB a DET long ADJ , PUNCT low ADJ , PUNCT deep ADJ sound NOUN , PUNCT like ADP thunder NOUN or CCONJ a DET big ADJ truck NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rumble mark 2 rumble rumble VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 make cop 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 sound det 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 12 sound amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 long punct 9 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 12 sound amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 low punct 11 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 12 sound amod 12 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 thunder punct 14 like like ADP _ 15 thunder case 15 thunder thunder NOUN Number=Sing 12 sound conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 19 truck cc 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 truck det 18 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 19 truck amod 19 truck truck NOUN Number=Sing 12 sound conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rumble to-infinitive vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present make property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
A rumble is such a low rolling sound.
det nsubj cop det:predet det amod compound punct root A DET rumble NOUN is AUX such DET a DET low ADJ rolling NOUN sound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rumble det 2 rumble rumble NOUN Number=Sing 8 sound nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 sound cop 4 such such DET PronType=Ind 8 sound det:predet 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sound det 6 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sound amod 7 rolling rolling NOUN Number=Sing 8 sound compound 8 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 sound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rumble such low rolling sound tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: UK informal — kept apart, not parsed.
To rumble someone is to find out their secret or trick.
mark advcl obj cop mark compound:prt nmod:poss obj cc conj punct root To PART rumble VERB someone PRON is AUX to PART find VERB out ADP their PRON secret NOUN or CCONJ trick NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rumble mark 2 rumble rumble VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 find advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 rumble obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 find cop 5 to to PART _ 6 find mark 6 find find VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 out out ADP _ 6 find compound:prt 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 secret nmod:poss 9 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 6 find obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 trick cc 11 trick trick NOUN Number=Sing 9 secret conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rumble to-infinitive someone vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location someone=Theme 2 is present find property tree rules
Example 1 Thunder rumbled in the distance.
acl case det obl punct root Thunder NOUN rumbled VERB in ADP the DET distance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thunder thunder NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 rumbled rumble VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Thunder acl 3 in in ADP _ 5 distance case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 distance det 5 distance distance NOUN Number=Sing 2 rumbled obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Thunder punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rumble participle Thunder not said here in the distance vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in distance=Location
Example 2 My tummy is rumbling; it's lunch time.
nmod:poss nsubj aux punct nsubj cop compound obl punct root My PRON tummy NOUN is AUX rumbling VERB ; PUNCT it PRON 's AUX lunch NOUN time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 tummy nmod:poss 2 tummy tummy NOUN Number=Sing 4 rumbling nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 rumbling aux 4 rumbling rumble VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 time punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 time nsubj 7 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 time cop 8 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 9 time compound 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 rumbling obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 rumbling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rumble present · progressive My tummy vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present tummy lunch time tree rules
Example 3 The train rumbled over the bridge.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET train NOUN rumbled VERB over ADP the DET bridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 train det 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing 3 rumbled nsubj 3 rumbled rumble VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 over over ADP _ 6 bridge case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bridge det 6 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 3 rumbled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 rumbled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rumble past the train the bridge vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over bridge=Location
Example 4 We heard a rumble before the volcano erupted.
nsubj det obj mark det nsubj advcl punct root We PRON heard VERB a DET rumble NOUN before SCONJ the DET volcano NOUN erupted VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 rumble det 4 rumble rumble NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obj 5 before before SCONJ _ 8 erupted mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 volcano det 7 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 8 erupted nsubj 8 erupted erupt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 heard advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past We a rumble vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer rumble=Stimulus 2 erupt past the volcano vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The ground rumbled during the earthquake.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET ground NOUN rumbled VERB during ADP the DET earthquake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ground det 2 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 3 rumbled nsubj 3 rumbled rumble VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 during during ADP _ 6 earthquake case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 earthquake det 6 earthquake earthquake NOUN Number=Sing 3 rumbled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 rumbled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rumble past the ground during the earthquake vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Mum rumbled our plan to stay up late.
nsubj nmod:poss obj mark advcl compound:prt advmod punct root Mum NOUN rumbled VERB our PRON plan NOUN to PART stay VERB up ADP late ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 rumbled nsubj 2 rumbled rumble VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 plan nmod:poss 4 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 2 rumbled obj 5 to to PART _ 6 stay mark 6 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 rumbled advcl 7 up up ADP _ 6 stay compound:prt 8 late late ADV Degree=Pos 6 stay advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 rumbled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rumble past Mum our plan vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location plan=Theme 2 stay up to-infinitive Mum not said here late property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 plan our nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 The trucks rumbled past the house.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET trucks NOUN rumbled VERB past ADP the DET house NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 trucks det 2 trucks truck NOUN Number=Plur 3 rumbled nsubj 3 rumbled rumble VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 past past ADP _ 6 house case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 house det 6 house house NOUN Number=Sing 3 rumbled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 rumbled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rumble past the trucks past the house vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 “We landed and we heard the rumble of water going gloomily through the darkness of the forest.
The tree, 17 words punct nsubj cc nsubj conj det obj case nmod xcomp advmod case det obl case det nmod punct root “ PUNCT We PRON landed VERB and CCONJ we PRON heard VERB the DET rumble NOUN of ADP water NOUN going VERB gloomily ADV through ADP the DET darkness NOUN of ADP the DET forest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 3 landed punct 2 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 landed nsubj 3 landed land VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 heard cc 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 heard nsubj 6 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 landed conj 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rumble det 8 rumble rumble NOUN Number=Sing 6 heard obj 9 of of ADP _ 10 water case 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 rumble nmod 11 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 heard xcomp 12 gloomily gloomily ADV _ 11 going advmod 13 through through ADP _ 15 darkness case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 darkness det 15 darkness darkness NOUN Number=Sing 11 going obl 16 of of ADP _ 18 forest case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 forest det 18 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 15 darkness nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 landed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 land in a quote past We vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent 2 hear in a quote past we the rumble of water tree rules 3 go in a quote gerund the rumble of water not said here the darkness of the forest gloomily property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through darkness=Initial_Location 4 rumble in a quote water nom rumble «event intransitive»: of=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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