sac Who acts: sac, egg sac, silk bag, ink sac, spider, octopus · What happens: be, fill, hold, squirt, escape, guard · To what, where: small like part, plant, silk bag, eggs, dark ink, spider
«sac» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sac in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A sac is a small bag-like part inside a plant or animal, often filled with liquid or air, like an egg sac or an ink sac.
The tree, 27 words det nsubj cop det amod compound punct amod case det nmod cc conj punct advmod conj case obl cc conj punct case det compound obl cc det compound conj punct root A DET sac NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ bag NOUN - PUNCT like ADJ part NOUN inside ADP a DET plant NOUN or CCONJ animal NOUN , PUNCT often ADV filled VERB with ADP liquid NOUN or CCONJ air NOUN , PUNCT like ADP an DET egg NOUN sac NOUN or CCONJ an DET ink NOUN sac NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sac det 2 sac sac NOUN Number=Sing 9 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 part cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 part det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 9 part amod 6 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 8 like compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 bag punct 8 like like ADJ Degree=Pos 9 part amod 9 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 inside inside ADP _ 12 plant case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 plant det 12 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 9 part nmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 animal cc 14 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 12 plant conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 filled punct 16 often often ADV _ 17 filled advmod 17 filled fill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 part conj 18 with with ADP _ 19 liquid case 19 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 17 filled obl 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 air cc 21 air air NOUN Number=Sing 19 liquid conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 26 sac punct 23 like like ADP _ 26 sac case 24 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 sac det 25 egg egg NOUN Number=Sing 26 sac compound 26 sac sac NOUN Number=Sing 17 filled obl 27 or or CCONJ _ 30 sac cc 28 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 30 sac det 29 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 30 sac compound 30 sac sac NOUN Number=Sing 26 sac conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 9 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sac a small like part a plant or animal tree rules 2 fill participle a sac not said here with liquid or air; like a egg sac or a ink sac; often property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with liquid=Instrument
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
In a spider, an egg sac is a silk bag holding its eggs; in a squid or octopus, the ink sac squirts dark ink to escape enemies.
The tree, 27 words case det obl punct det compound nsubj cop det compound appos acl nmod:poss obj punct case det conj cc conj punct det compound nsubj amod obj mark advcl obj punct root In ADP a DET spider NOUN , PUNCT an DET egg NOUN sac NOUN is AUX a DET silk NOUN bag NOUN holding VERB its PRON eggs NOUN ; PUNCT in ADP a DET squid NOUN or CCONJ octopus NOUN , PUNCT the DET ink NOUN sac NOUN squirts VERB dark ADJ ink NOUN to PART escape VERB enemies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 spider case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 spider det 3 spider spider NOUN Number=Sing 25 squirts obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 11 bag punct 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sac det 6 egg egg NOUN Number=Sing 7 sac compound 7 sac sac NOUN Number=Sing 11 bag nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 bag cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 bag det 10 silk silk NOUN Number=Sing 11 bag compound 11 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 3 spider appos 12 holding hold VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 bag acl 13 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 eggs nmod:poss 14 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 12 holding obj 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 squid punct 16 in in ADP _ 18 squid case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 squid det 18 squid squid NOUN Number=Sing 3 spider conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 octopus cc 20 octopus octopus NOUN Number=Sing 18 squid conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 3 spider punct 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 sac det 23 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 24 sac compound 24 sac sac NOUN Number=Sing 25 squirts nsubj 25 squirts squirt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 26 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 27 ink amod 27 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 25 squirts obj 28 to to PART _ 29 escape mark 29 escape escape VERB VerbForm=Inf 25 squirts advcl 30 enemies enemy NOUN Number=Plur 29 escape obj 31 . . PUNCT _ 25 squirts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a egg sac a silk bag tree rules 2 hold gerund a silk bag not said here sac's eggs vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Theme 3 squirt present the ink sac dark ink a spider and a squid or octopus vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ink=Theme in spider=Destination 4 escape to-infinitive the ink sac not said here enemies vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme enemy=Initial_Location
Example 1 The spider guarded its egg sac.
det nsubj nmod:poss compound obj punct root The DET spider NOUN guarded VERB its PRON egg NOUN sac NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 spider det 2 spider spider NOUN Number=Sing 3 guarded nsubj 3 guarded guard VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 sac nmod:poss 5 egg egg NOUN Number=Sing 6 sac compound 6 sac sac NOUN Number=Sing 3 guarded obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 guarded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 guard past the spider spider's egg sac vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sac=Beneficiary
Example 2 The octopus squirted ink from its ink sac.
det nsubj obj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root The DET octopus NOUN squirted VERB ink NOUN from ADP its PRON ink NOUN sac NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 octopus det 2 octopus octopus NOUN Number=Sing 3 squirted nsubj 3 squirted squirt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 3 squirted obj 5 from from ADP _ 8 sac case 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 sac nmod:poss 7 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 8 sac compound 8 sac sac NOUN Number=Sing 3 squirted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 squirted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 squirt past the octopus ink octopus's ink sac vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ink=Theme
Example 3 Our lungs have millions of tiny air sacs.
nmod:poss nsubj obj case amod compound nmod punct root Our PRON lungs NOUN have VERB millions NOUN of ADP tiny ADJ air NOUN sacs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 lungs nmod:poss 2 lungs lung NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 millions million NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 sacs case 6 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sacs amod 7 air air NOUN Number=Sing 8 sacs compound 8 sacs sac NOUN Number=Plur 4 millions nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our lungs millions of tiny air sacs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent million=Patient
Example 4 Frogs puff up a vocal sac to croak.
nsubj compound:prt det amod obj mark acl punct root Frogs NOUN puff VERB up ADP a DET vocal ADJ sac NOUN to PART croak VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frogs frog NOUN Number=Plur 2 puff nsubj 2 puff puff VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 puff compound:prt 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sac det 5 vocal vocal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sac amod 6 sac sac NOUN Number=Sing 2 puff obj 7 to to PART _ 8 croak mark 8 croak croak VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 sac acl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 puff punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 puff up present Frogs a vocal sac vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sac=Source 2 croak to-infinitive Frogs not said here a vocal sac not said here vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The baby spiders hatched from the egg sac.
det compound nsubj case det compound obl punct root The DET baby NOUN spiders NOUN hatched VERB from ADP the DET egg NOUN sac NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 spiders det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 spiders compound 3 spiders spider NOUN Number=Plur 4 hatched nsubj 4 hatched hatch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 from from ADP _ 8 sac case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sac det 7 egg egg NOUN Number=Sing 8 sac compound 8 sac sac NOUN Number=Sing 4 hatched obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 hatched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hatch past the baby spiders from the egg sac vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from sac=Patient
Example 6 A bee's sting has a venom sac.
det nmod:poss case nsubj det compound obj punct root A DET bee NOUN 's PART sting NOUN has VERB a DET venom NOUN sac NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bee det 2 bee bee NOUN Number=Sing 4 sting nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 bee case 4 sting sting NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sac det 7 venom venom NOUN Number=Sing 8 sac compound 8 sac sac NOUN Number=Sing 5 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a bee's sting a venom sac vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sac=Patient 2 sting a bee nom sting «state transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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