saddle

Who acts: they, She, you, feet, cowboy, we · What happens: put, saddle, mean, give, not want, lower · To what, where: leather seat, back, saddle, someone, hard job, them · Speech: someone speaks here

«saddle» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: saddle in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A leather seat put on a horse's back for the rider.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 seat	det
2	leather	leather	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 seat	compound
3	seat	seat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 seat	acl
5	on	on	ADP	_	9 back	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 horse	det
7	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 back	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 horse	case
9	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 put	obl
10	for	for	ADP	_	12 rider	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 rider	det
12	rider	rider	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 put	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 seat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	participle		a leather seat not said here		a horse's back		for the rider	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on back=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The seat of a bicycle or motorbike.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 seat	det
2	seat	seat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 bicycle	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 bicycle	det
5	bicycle	bicycle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 seat	nmod
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 motorbike	cc
7	motorbike	motorbike	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bicycle	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 seat	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To put a saddle on a horse.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 put	mark
2	put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 saddle	det
4	saddle	saddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 horse	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 horse	det
7	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	to-infinitive		a saddle				on a horse	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent saddle=Theme on horse=Destination

Meaning 4

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

«Saddle someone with» means give them a hard job they don't want.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Saddle	punct
2	Saddle	saddle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 means	csubj
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 Saddle	obj
4	with	with	ADP	_	2 Saddle	obl
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Saddle	punct
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 means	ccomp
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 give	iobj
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 job	det
10	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 job	amod
11	job	job	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 give	obj
12	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 want	nsubj
13	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 want	aux
14	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 want	advmod
15	want	want	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 job	acl:relcl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	saddle in a quote	infinitive			someone	vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent someone=Destination
2	mean	present				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	give	infinitive		a hard job	them = they	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient job=Theme
4	not want	present · do-support	they	a hard job not said here		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot job=Theme

Example 1

She put the saddle on her pony.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 put	nsubj
2	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 saddle	det
4	saddle	saddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 pony	case
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 pony	nmod:poss
7	pony	pony	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	past	She	the saddle				on her pony	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent saddle=Theme on pony=Destination

Example 2

Lower your bike saddle so your feet touch the ground.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lower	lower	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 saddle	nmod:poss
3	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 saddle	compound
4	saddle	saddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Lower	obj
5	so	so	ADV	_	8 touch	advmod
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 feet	nmod:poss
7	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 touch	nsubj
8	touch	touch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Lower	advcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 ground	det
10	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 touch	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Lower	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lower	imperative	you not said here	your bike saddle					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent saddle=Theme
2	touch	present	your feet	the ground					vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ground=Co-Theme

Example 3

The cowboy saddled his horse at dawn.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cowboy	det
2	cowboy	cowboy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 saddled	nsubj
3	saddled	saddle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 horse	nmod:poss
5	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 saddled	obj
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 dawn	case
7	dawn	dawn	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 saddled	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 saddled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	saddle	past	the cowboy		cowboy's horse		dawn		vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent horse=Destination

Example 4

Saddle up, we're leaving!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Saddle	saddle	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	up	up	ADP	_	1 Saddle	compound:prt
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 leaving	punct
4	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 leaving	nsubj
5	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 leaving	aux
6	leaving	leave	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Saddle	advcl
7	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Saddle	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	saddle up	imperative	you not said here						vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
2	leave	present · progressive	we						vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

I got saddled with washing up again.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 saddled	nsubj
2	got	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 saddled	aux:pass
3	saddled	saddle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	with	with	SCONJ	_	5 washing	mark
5	washing	wash	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 saddled	advcl
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 washing	compound:prt
7	again	again	ADV	_	5 washing	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 saddled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	saddle	past · passive		I					vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination
2	wash up	gerund					again		vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The saddle was hard after a long ride.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 saddle	det
2	saddle	saddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 ride	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 ride	cop
4	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 ride	advmod
5	after	after	ADP	_	8 ride	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 ride	det
7	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 ride	amod
8	ride	ride	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 ride	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the saddle				after a long ride	hard property	tree rules

Example 7

"The saddle came from the Prince.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 came	punct
2	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 saddle	det
3	saddle	saddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 came	nsubj
4	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 Prince	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Prince	det
7	Prince	Prince	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 came	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come in a quote	past	the saddle					from the Prince	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from prince=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/saddle/