salmonella

Who acts: kind, bacteria, Salmonella, germ, you, raw eggs · What happens: cause, be, call, give, cook, kill · To what, where: food poisoning, illness, salmonella, germ, you, chicken · Speech: someone speaks here

«salmonella» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: salmonella in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A kind of bacteria that can cause food poisoning, with stomach ache, being sick, diarrhoea and fever.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 kind	det
2	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cause	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 bacteria	case
4	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 kind	nmod
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 cause	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 cause	aux
7	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 poisoning	compound
9	poisoning	poisoning	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cause	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 ache	punct
11	with	with	ADP	_	13 ache	case
12	stomach	stomach	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 ache	compound
13	ache	ache	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cause	parataxis
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 sick	punct
15	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	16 sick	cop
16	sick	sick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 ache	amod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 diarrhoea	punct
18	diarrhoea	diarrhoea	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 sick	conj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 fever	cc
20	fever	fever	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 diarrhoea	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 cause	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	can	a kind of bacteria	food poisoning					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition poisoning=Patient
2	is	gerund						sick property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The illness caused by these bacteria (often called salmonella or food poisoning).

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 illness	det
2	illness	illness	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 illness	acl
4	by	by	ADP	_	6 bacteria	case
5	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	6 bacteria	det
6	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 caused	obl:agent
7	(	(	PUNCT	_	9 called	punct
8	often	often	ADV	_	9 called	advmod
9	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 bacteria	acl
10	salmonella	salmonella	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 called	xcomp
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 poisoning	cc
12	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 poisoning	compound
13	poisoning	poisoning	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 salmonella	conj
14	)	)	PUNCT	_	9 called	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 illness	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	participle		the illness not said here					vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
2	call	participle	this bacteria not said here	salmonella or food poisoning				often property	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Salmonella is a germ that can give you food poisoning.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Salmonella	salmonella	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 germ	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 germ	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 germ	det
4	germ	germ	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 give	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 give	aux
7	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 germ	acl:relcl
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 give	iobj
9	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 poisoning	compound
10	poisoning	poisoning	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 give	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 germ	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Salmonella	a germ					tree rules
2	give	can	a germ	food poisoning	you				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient poisoning=Theme

Example 2

Always cook chicken all the way through to kill salmonella.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	2 cook	advmod
2	cook	cook	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	chicken	chicken	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cook	obj
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 way	det:predet
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 way	det
6	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cook	obl:unmarked
7	through	through	ADV	_	2 cook	advmod
8	to	to	PART	_	9 kill	mark
9	kill	kill	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 cook	advcl
10	salmonella	salmonella	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 kill	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cook	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cook	imperative	you not said here	chicken				all way obl:unmarked; always, through property	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent chicken=Patient
2	kill	to-infinitive	you not said here	salmonella					vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salmonella=Theme

Example 3

Don't eat raw cake mix — raw eggs can carry salmonella.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 eat	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 eat	advmod
3	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	raw	raw	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 mix	amod
5	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 mix	compound
6	mix	mix	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 eat	obj
7	—	-	PUNCT	_	11 carry	punct
8	raw	raw	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 eggs	amod
9	eggs	egg	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 carry	nsubj
10	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 carry	aux
11	carry	carry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 eat	conj
12	salmonella	salmonella	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 carry	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 eat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not eat	imperative · do-support	you not said here	raw cake mix					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mix=Patient
2	carry	can	raw eggs	salmonella					vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salmonella=Theme

Example 4

Wash your hands after touching raw meat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wash	wash	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 hands	nmod:poss
3	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Wash	obj
4	after	after	SCONJ	_	5 touching	mark
5	touching	touch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Wash	advcl
6	raw	raw	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 meat	amod
7	meat	meat	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 touching	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Wash	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wash	imperative	you not said here	your hands					vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
2	touch	gerund	you not said here	raw meat					vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme meat=Co-Theme

Example 5

Pet turtles can carry salmonella, so wash your hands after holding them.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pet	pet	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 turtles	compound
2	turtles	turtle	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 carry	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 carry	aux
4	carry	carry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	salmonella	salmonella	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 carry	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 wash	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	8 wash	advmod
8	wash	wash	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 carry	conj
9	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 hands	nmod:poss
10	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 wash	obj
11	after	after	SCONJ	_	12 holding	mark
12	holding	hold	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 wash	advcl
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 holding	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 carry	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	carry	can	Pet turtles	salmonella	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salmonella=Theme
2	wash	infinitive	Pet turtles not said here	your hands	vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
3	hold	gerund	Pet turtles not said here	hands = hand	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Example 6

Use a different chopping board for raw meat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 board	det
3	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 board	amod
4	chopping	chopping	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 board	compound
5	board	board	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Use	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 meat	case
7	raw	raw	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 meat	amod
8	meat	meat	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 board	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	imperative	you not said here	a different chopping board				for raw meat	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent board=Theme for meat=Eventuality

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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