scraps Who acts: Scraps, Food scraps, Scrap, verb, you, food · What happens: be, leave over, leave, collect, use, scrap · To what, where: small pieces, scraps, bits, food, old metal, small fight · Speech: someone speaks here
«scraps» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: scraps in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Scraps are small pieces of something, especially left over, like scraps of paper or cloth.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop amod case nmod punct advmod conj advmod punct case obj case nmod cc conj punct root Scraps NOUN are AUX small ADJ pieces NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT especially ADV left VERB over ADV , PUNCT like ADP scraps NOUN of ADP paper NOUN or CCONJ cloth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scraps scrap NOUN Number=Plur 4 pieces nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 pieces cop 3 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 4 pieces amod 4 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 pieces nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 left punct 8 especially especially ADV _ 9 left advmod 9 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 pieces conj 10 over over ADV _ 9 left advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 scraps punct 12 like like ADP _ 13 scraps case 13 scraps scrap NOUN Number=Plur 9 left obj 14 of of ADP _ 15 paper case 15 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 13 scraps nmod 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 cloth cc 17 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 15 paper conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 pieces punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Scraps small pieces of something tree rules 2 leave over participle Scraps not said here scraps of paper or cloth especially, over property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scrap=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Food scraps are bits of food left after a meal.
compound nsubj cop case nmod acl case det obl punct root Food NOUN scraps NOUN are AUX bits NOUN of ADP food NOUN left VERB after ADP a DET meal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 scraps compound 2 scraps scrap NOUN Number=Plur 4 bits nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bits cop 4 bits bit NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 food case 6 food food NOUN Number=Sing 4 bits nmod 7 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 food acl 8 after after ADP _ 10 meal case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 meal det 10 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing 7 left obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 bits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Food scraps bits of food tree rules 2 leave participle food not said here after a meal vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Scrap (metal) is old metal collected to be used again.
nsubj punct appos punct cop amod acl mark aux:pass advcl advmod punct root Scrap NOUN ( PUNCT metal NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX old ADJ metal NOUN collected VERB to PART be AUX used VERB again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scrap scrap NOUN Number=Sing 7 metal nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 metal punct 3 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 1 Scrap appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 metal punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 metal cop 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 metal amod 7 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 collected collect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 metal acl 9 to to PART _ 11 used mark 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 11 used aux:pass 11 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 collected advcl 12 again again ADV _ 11 used advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 metal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Scrap old metal tree rules 2 collect participle old metal not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 use to-infinitive · passive again vn eat-39.1 «NP V»
Meaning 4 A scrap is also a small fight.
det nsubj cop advmod det amod punct root A DET scrap NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET small ADJ fight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 scrap det 2 scrap scrap NOUN Number=Sing 7 fight nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 fight cop 4 also also ADV _ 7 fight advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 fight det 6 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fight amod 7 fight fight NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 fight punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a scrap a small fight tree rules
Meaning 5 «Scraps» is also the verb: «he scraps the plan» means he throws it away.
The tree, 14 words punct nsubj punct cop advmod det nsubj punct punct nsubj parataxis det obj punct nsubj ccomp obj advmod punct root « PUNCT Scraps NOUN » PUNCT is AUX also ADV the DET verb NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT he PRON scraps VERB the DET plan NOUN » PUNCT means VERB he PRON throws VERB it PRON away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Scraps punct 2 Scraps scrap NOUN Number=Plur 7 verb nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Scraps punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 verb cop 5 also also ADV _ 7 verb advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 verb det 7 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 15 means nsubj 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 scraps punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 scraps punct 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 scraps nsubj 11 scraps scrap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 verb parataxis 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 plan det 13 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 11 scraps obj 14 » » PUNCT _ 11 scraps punct 15 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 16 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 throws nsubj 17 throws throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 means ccomp 18 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 throws obj 19 away away ADV _ 17 throws advmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 15 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Scraps the verb tree rules 2 scrap in a quote present verb the plan tree rules 3 mean present the verb vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 throw away present verb plan away property vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 1 Put the food scraps in the compost bin.
det nsubj ccomp case det compound obl punct root Put VERB the DET food NOUN scraps VERB in ADP the DET compost NOUN bin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 food det 3 food food NOUN Number=Sing 4 scraps nsubj 4 scraps scrap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Put ccomp 5 in in ADP _ 8 bin case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bin det 7 compost compost NOUN Number=Sing 8 bin compound 8 bin bin NOUN Number=Sing 4 scraps obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here tree rules 2 scrap present the food the compost bin vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 We made a collage from scraps of coloured paper.
nsubj det obj case obl case amod nmod punct root We PRON made VERB a DET collage NOUN from ADP scraps NOUN of ADP coloured ADJ paper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 collage det 4 collage collage NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 from from ADP _ 6 scraps case 6 scraps scrap NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 paper case 8 coloured coloured ADJ Degree=Pos 9 paper amod 9 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 6 scraps nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a collage scraps of coloured paper vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent collage=Product from scrap=Material
Example 3 Don't feed the dog scraps from the table.
aux advmod det nsubj ccomp case det obl punct root Do AUX n't PART feed VERB the DET dog NOUN scraps VERB from ADP the DET table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 feed aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 feed advmod 3 feed feed VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 dog det 5 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 6 scraps nsubj 6 scraps scrap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 feed ccomp 7 from from ADP _ 9 table case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 table det 9 table table NOUN Number=Sing 6 scraps obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 feed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not feed imperative · do-support you not said here tree rules 2 scrap present the dog the table vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Old cars are crushed and sold as scrap metal.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass cc conj case compound obl punct root Old ADJ cars NOUN are AUX crushed VERB and CCONJ sold VERB as ADP scrap NOUN metal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 cars amod 2 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 4 crushed nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 crushed aux:pass 4 crushed crush VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 sold cc 6 sold sell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 crushed conj 7 as as ADP _ 9 metal case 8 scrap scrap NOUN Number=Sing 9 metal compound 9 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 6 sold obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 crushed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crush present · passive Old cars vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 sell participle as scrap metal vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The boys got into a scrap in the playground.
det nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET boys NOUN got VERB into ADP a DET scrap NOUN in ADP the DET playground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boys det 2 boys boy NOUN Number=Plur 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 6 scrap case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 scrap det 6 scrap scrap NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 playground case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 playground det 9 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past the boys a scrap in the playground vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into scrap=Destination
Example 6 The poor puppy lived on scraps.
det amod nsubj case obl punct root The DET poor ADJ puppy NOUN lived VERB on ADP scraps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 puppy det 2 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 3 puppy amod 3 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 4 lived nsubj 4 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 on on ADP _ 6 scraps case 6 scraps scrap NOUN Number=Plur 4 lived obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past the poor puppy scraps vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on scrap=Location
Example 7 All kinds of things swam over her--shavings, bits of straw, and scraps of old newspapers.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj case nmod case nmod:poss punct obl punct appos case nmod punct cc obl case amod nmod punct root All DET kinds NOUN of ADP things NOUN swam VERB over ADP her PRON -- PUNCT shavings NOUN , PUNCT bits NOUN of ADP straw NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ scraps NOUN of ADP old ADJ newspapers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 2 kinds det 2 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 5 swam nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 things case 4 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 2 kinds nmod 5 swam swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 over over ADP _ 9 shavings case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 shavings nmod:poss 8 -- -- PUNCT _ 9 shavings punct 9 shavings shaving NOUN Number=Plur 5 swam obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 bits punct 11 bits bit NOUN Number=Plur 9 shavings appos 12 of of ADP _ 13 straw case 13 straw straw NOUN Number=Sing 11 bits nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 scraps punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 scraps cc 16 scraps scrap NOUN Number=Plur 5 swam obl 17 of of ADP _ 19 newspapers case 18 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 19 newspapers amod 19 newspapers newspaper NOUN Number=Plur 16 scraps nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 swam punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim past all kinds of things scraps of old newspapers her shavings vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over shaving=Trajectory 2 shave her = she nom shaving «act transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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