sedum Who acts: thick fleshy leaves, Many sedums, bus shelter, Sedum leaves, leaves, Butterflies · What happens: store, call, have, shape, grow, be · To what, where: water, small plant, shaped flowers, rocks, sedum roof, pink sedum flowers · Speech: someone speaks here
«sedum» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sedum in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A small plant with thick fleshy leaves that store water; also called stonecrop. Many sedums have star-shaped flowers and grow on rocks, walls and roofs.
Sentence 1: A small plant with thick fleshy leaves that store water; also called stonecrop.
The tree, 13 words det amod nsubj:pass case amod amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct advmod xcomp punct root A DET small ADJ plant NOUN with ADP thick ADJ fleshy ADJ leaves NOUN that PRON store VERB water NOUN ; PUNCT also ADV called VERB stonecrop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 plant det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 plant amod 3 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 13 called nsubj:pass 4 with with ADP _ 7 leaves case 5 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 7 leaves amod 6 fleshy fleshy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 leaves amod 7 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 3 plant nmod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 store nsubj 9 store store VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 leaves acl:relcl 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 9 store obj 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 called punct 12 also also ADV _ 13 called advmod 13 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 14 stonecrop stonecrop NOUN Number=Sing 13 called xcomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 13 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 store present thick fleshy leaves water vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme 2 call participle · passive a small plant with thick fleshy leaves vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Many sedums have star-shaped flowers and grow on rocks, walls and roofs.
The tree, 13 words amod nsubj compound punct amod obj cc conj case obl punct conj cc conj punct root Many ADJ sedums NOUN have VERB star NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB flowers NOUN and CCONJ grow VERB on ADP rocks NOUN , PUNCT walls NOUN and CCONJ roofs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 sedums amod 2 sedums sedum NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 star star NOUN Number=Sing 6 shaped compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 star punct 6 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 flowers amod 7 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 grow cc 9 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 have conj 10 on on ADP _ 11 rocks case 11 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 9 grow obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 walls punct 13 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 11 rocks conj 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 roofs cc 15 roofs roof NOUN Number=Plur 11 rocks conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Many sedums shaped flowers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient 2 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 grow present Many sedums not said here rocks and walls and roofs vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on rock=Location
Example 1 The bus shelter has a sedum roof.
det compound nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET bus NOUN shelter NOUN has VERB a DET sedum NOUN roof NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 shelter det 2 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 3 shelter compound 3 shelter shelter NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 roof det 6 sedum sedum NOUN Number=Sing 7 roof compound 7 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the bus shelter a sedum roof vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roof=Patient
Example 2 Sedum leaves are thick so they can store water.
compound nsubj cop mark nsubj aux advcl obj punct root Sedum NOUN leaves NOUN are AUX thick ADJ so SCONJ they PRON can AUX store VERB water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sedum sedum NOUN Number=Sing 2 leaves compound 2 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 4 thick nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 thick cop 4 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 so so SCONJ _ 8 store mark 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 store nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 store aux 8 store store VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 thick advcl 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 store obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 thick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Sedum leaves thick property tree rules 2 store can leaves = leaf water vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme
Example 3 Butterflies landed on the pink sedum flowers.
nsubj case det amod compound obl punct root Butterflies NOUN landed VERB on ADP the DET pink ADJ sedum NOUN flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Butterflies butterfly NOUN Number=Plur 2 landed nsubj 2 landed land VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 7 flowers case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 flowers det 5 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 7 flowers amod 6 sedum sedum NOUN Number=Sing 7 flowers compound 7 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 2 landed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 landed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 land past Butterflies the pink sedum flowers vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on flower=Destination
Example 4 We planted sedum in the rock garden.
nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON planted VERB sedum NOUN in ADP the DET rock NOUN garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 planted nsubj 2 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sedum sedum NOUN Number=Sing 2 planted obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 garden case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 garden det 6 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 7 garden compound 7 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 planted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant past We sedum the rock garden vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sedum=Theme in garden=Destination
Example 5 Sedum is a succulent, like a cactus.
nsubj cop det punct case det obl punct root Sedum NOUN is AUX a DET succulent ADJ , PUNCT like ADP a DET cactus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sedum sedum NOUN Number=Sing 4 succulent nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 succulent cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 succulent det 4 succulent succulent ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 cactus punct 6 like like ADP _ 8 cactus case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 cactus det 8 cactus cactus NOUN Number=Sing 4 succulent obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 succulent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Sedum like a cactus; succulent property tree rules
Example 6 Sedum can grow on old stone walls.
nsubj aux case amod compound obl punct root Sedum NOUN can AUX grow VERB on ADP old ADJ stone NOUN walls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sedum sedum NOUN Number=Sing 3 grow nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 grow aux 3 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 walls case 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 walls amod 6 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 7 walls compound 7 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 3 grow obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow can Sedum old stone walls vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on wall=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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