shock Who acts: shock, unpleasant one, electric shock, you, electricity, medicine shock · What happens: be, upset, feel, go, shake, shock · To what, where: sudden surprise, you, painful jolt, body, dangerous state, sudden strong bump · Speech: someone speaks here
«shock» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shock in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A shock is a sudden surprise, usually an unpleasant one, that upsets you.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det amod punct advmod det amod appos punct nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root A DET shock NOUN is AUX a DET sudden ADJ surprise NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV an DET unpleasant ADJ one NOUN , PUNCT that PRON upsets VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 shock det 2 shock shock NOUN Number=Sing 6 surprise nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 surprise cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 surprise det 5 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 6 surprise amod 6 surprise surprise NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 one punct 8 usually usually ADV _ 11 one advmod 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 one det 10 unpleasant unpleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 11 one amod 11 one one NOUN Number=Sing 6 surprise appos 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 upsets punct 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 upsets nsubj 14 upsets upset VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 one acl:relcl 15 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 upsets obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 surprise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a shock a sudden surprise tree rules 2 upset present a unpleasant one you vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An electric shock is the painful jolt you feel when electricity goes through your body.
The tree, 15 words det amod nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl mark nsubj ccomp case nmod:poss obl punct root An DET electric ADJ shock NOUN is AUX the DET painful ADJ jolt NOUN you PRON feel VERB when SCONJ electricity NOUN goes VERB through ADP your PRON body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 shock det 2 electric electric ADJ Degree=Pos 3 shock amod 3 shock shock NOUN Number=Sing 7 jolt nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 jolt cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 jolt det 6 painful painful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 jolt amod 7 jolt jolt NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 feel nsubj 9 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 jolt acl:relcl 10 when when SCONJ _ 12 goes mark 11 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 12 goes nsubj 12 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 feel ccomp 13 through through ADP _ 15 body case 14 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 body nmod:poss 15 body body NOUN Number=Sing 12 goes obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 jolt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a electric shock the painful jolt tree rules 2 feel present you the painful jolt not said here tree rules 3 go present electricity your body vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through body=Initial_Location
Meaning 3 In medicine, shock is a dangerous state after a serious injury or fright when the body is very weak.
The tree, 19 words case compound punct nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod cc conj mark det nsubj cop advmod advcl punct root In ADP medicine NOUN , PUNCT shock NOUN is AUX a DET dangerous ADJ state NOUN after ADP a DET serious ADJ injury NOUN or CCONJ fright NOUN when SCONJ the DET body NOUN is AUX very ADV weak ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 medicine case 2 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 4 shock compound 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 medicine punct 4 shock shock NOUN Number=Sing 8 state nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 state cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 state det 7 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 state amod 8 state state NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 after after ADP _ 12 injury case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 injury det 11 serious serious ADJ Degree=Pos 12 injury amod 12 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing 8 state nmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 fright cc 14 fright fright NOUN Number=Sing 12 injury conj 15 when when SCONJ _ 20 weak mark 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 body det 17 body body NOUN Number=Sing 20 weak nsubj 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 weak cop 19 very very ADV _ 20 weak advmod 20 weak weak ADJ Degree=Pos 12 injury advcl 21 . . PUNCT _ 8 state punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present medicine shock a dangerous state after a serious injury or fright tree rules 2 is present the body weak property tree rules
Meaning 4 A shock can be a sudden strong bump or shake, like the shock of an earthquake.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj aux cop det amod amod cc conj punct case det obj case det nmod punct root A DET shock NOUN can AUX be AUX a DET sudden ADJ strong ADJ bump NOUN or CCONJ shake VERB , PUNCT like ADP the DET shock NOUN of ADP an DET earthquake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 shock det 2 shock shock NOUN Number=Sing 8 bump nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 bump aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 bump cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bump det 6 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bump amod 7 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bump amod 8 bump bump NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 shake cc 10 shake shake VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 bump conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 shock punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 shock case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 shock det 14 shock shock NOUN Number=Sing 10 shake obj 15 of of ADP _ 17 earthquake case 16 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 earthquake det 17 earthquake earthquake NOUN Number=Sing 14 shock nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 8 bump punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a shock a sudden strong bump tree rules 2 shake infinitive a shock not said here the shock of a earthquake vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent shock=Patient 3 shock a earthquake nom shock «feeling transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 5 To shock someone means to surprise and upset them, or make them think something is very wrong.
The tree, 17 words mark csubj obj mark xcomp cc conj obj punct cc conj obj xcomp nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct root To PART shock VERB someone PRON means VERB to PART surprise VERB and CCONJ upset VERB them PRON , PUNCT or CCONJ make VERB them PRON think VERB something PRON is AUX very ADV wrong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 shock mark 2 shock shock VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 shock obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 surprise mark 6 surprise surprise VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 upset cc 8 upset upset VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 surprise conj 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 upset obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 make punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 make cc 12 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 surprise conj 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 make obj 14 think think VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 make xcomp 15 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 18 wrong nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 wrong cop 17 very very ADV _ 18 wrong advmod 18 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 14 think ccomp 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shock to-infinitive someone vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 surprise not said to happen to-infinitive vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 4 upset infinitive them = they vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer 5 make infinitive them = they tree rules 6 think speech: other infinitive them = they not said here vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 7 is present something wrong property tree rules
Meaning 6 A shock of hair is a thick messy mass of it.
det nsubj case nmod cop det amod amod case nmod punct root A DET shock NOUN of ADP hair NOUN is AUX a DET thick ADJ messy ADJ mass NOUN of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 shock det 2 shock shock NOUN Number=Sing 9 mass nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 hair case 4 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 2 shock nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 mass cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 mass det 7 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 9 mass amod 8 messy messy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 mass amod 9 mass mass NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 of of ADP _ 11 it case 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 mass nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 mass punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a shock of hair a thick messy mass of mass tree rules 2 shock hair nom shock «feeling transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 It was a shock when our teacher said she was leaving.
nsubj cop det advmod nmod:poss nsubj acl:relcl nsubj aux ccomp punct root It PRON was AUX a DET shock NOUN when ADV our PRON teacher NOUN said VERB she PRON was AUX leaving VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 shock nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 shock cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 shock det 4 shock shock NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 said advmod 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 teacher nmod:poss 7 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 8 said nsubj 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 shock acl:relcl 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 leaving nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 leaving aux 11 leaving leave VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 said ccomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 shock punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a shock tree rules 2 say speech: assert past our teacher vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 leave past · progressive teacher vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Never touch a socket with wet hands or you could get an electric shock.
The tree, 14 words advmod det obj case amod obl cc nsubj aux conj det amod obj punct root Never ADV touch VERB a DET socket NOUN with ADP wet ADJ hands NOUN or CCONJ you PRON could AUX get VERB an DET electric ADJ shock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 touch advmod 2 touch touch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 socket det 4 socket socket NOUN Number=Sing 2 touch obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 hands case 6 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hands amod 7 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 2 touch obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 11 get cc 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 get nsubj 10 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 get aux 11 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 touch conj 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 shock det 13 electric electric ADJ Degree=Pos 14 shock amod 14 shock shock NOUN Number=Sing 11 get obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 touch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not touch imperative you not said here a socket with wet hands vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent socket=Experiencer with hand=Instrument 2 get could you a electric shock vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shock=Stimulus
Example 3 The news shocked the whole town.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET news NOUN shocked VERB the DET whole ADJ town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 news det 2 news news NOUN Number=Sing 3 shocked nsubj 3 shocked shock VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 town det 5 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 6 town amod 6 town town NOUN Number=Sing 3 shocked obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 shocked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shock past the news the whole town vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus town=Experiencer
Example 4 After the crash, the driver was in shock.
case det obl punct det nsubj cop case punct root After ADP the DET crash NOUN , PUNCT the DET driver NOUN was AUX in ADP shock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 crash case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 crash det 3 crash crash NOUN Number=Sing 9 shock obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 crash punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 driver det 6 driver driver NOUN Number=Sing 9 shock nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 shock cop 8 in in ADP _ 9 shock case 9 shock shock NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 shock punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the driver shock after the crash tree rules
Example 5 I got a small shock of static from the door handle.
nsubj det amod obj case amod case det compound obl punct root I PRON got VERB a DET small ADJ shock NOUN of ADP static ADJ from ADP the DET door NOUN handle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 shock det 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 5 shock amod 5 shock shock NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 static case 7 static static ADJ Degree=Pos 5 shock amod 8 from from ADP _ 11 handle case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 handle det 10 door door NOUN Number=Sing 11 handle compound 11 handle handle NOUN Number=Sing 7 static obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past I a small shock vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shock=Stimulus
Example 6 The ending of the story was a real shock.
det nsubj case det nmod cop det amod punct root The DET ending NOUN of ADP the DET story NOUN was AUX a DET real ADJ shock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ending det 2 ending ending NOUN Number=Sing 9 shock nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 story case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 story det 5 story story NOUN Number=Sing 2 ending nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 shock cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 shock det 8 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 9 shock amod 9 shock shock NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 shock punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the ending of the story a real shock tree rules 2 end the story nom ending «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 7 Bikes have shock absorbers to make the ride smoother.
nsubj amod obj mark acl det compound obj punct root Bikes NOUN have VERB shock ADJ absorbers NOUN to PART make VERB the DET ride NOUN smoother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bikes bike NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 shock shock ADJ Degree=Pos 4 absorbers amod 4 absorbers absorber NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 absorbers acl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 smoother det 8 ride ride NOUN Number=Sing 9 smoother compound 9 smoother smoother NOUN Number=Sing 6 make obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Bikes shock absorbers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent absorber=Patient 2 make to-infinitive Bikes not said here the ride smoother vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset smoother=Product
Example 8 He had a shock of red hair.
nsubj det obj case amod nmod punct root He PRON had VERB a DET shock NOUN of ADP red ADJ hair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 shock det 4 shock shock NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 hair case 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hair amod 7 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 4 shock nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past He a shock of red hair vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shock=Patient 2 shock red hair nom shock «feeling transitive»: of=patient
Example 9 The shock was too much for him.
det nsubj cop advmod case nmod punct root The DET shock NOUN was AUX too ADV much ADJ for ADP him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shock det 2 shock shock NOUN Number=Sing 5 much nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 much cop 4 too too ADV _ 5 much advmod 5 much much ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 him case 7 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 much nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 much punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the shock for him = he ; much property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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