silage Who acts: crops, cows, Farmers, grass, Silage, tractor · What happens: cut, pack, keep, ferment, feed, eat · To what, where: other green crops, cows, silage, Big black bales, strong sour smell, air
«silage» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: silage in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Grass, maize or other green crops that are cut, packed tightly and kept without air so they ferment, to feed cows and sheep in winter.
The tree, 25 words punct conj cc amod amod conj nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct conj advmod cc conj case obl advmod nsubj advcl punct mark advcl obj cc conj case obl punct root Grass NOUN , PUNCT maize NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ green ADJ crops NOUN that PRON are AUX cut VERB , PUNCT packed VERB tightly ADV and CCONJ kept VERB without ADP air NOUN so ADV they PRON ferment VERB , PUNCT to PART feed VERB cows NOUN and CCONJ sheep NOUN in ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grass grass NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 maize punct 3 maize maize NOUN Number=Sing 1 Grass conj 4 or or CCONJ _ 7 crops cc 5 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 7 crops amod 6 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 7 crops amod 7 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur 1 Grass conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 cut nsubj:pass 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 cut aux:pass 10 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 crops acl:relcl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 packed punct 12 packed pack VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 cut conj 13 tightly tightly ADV _ 12 packed advmod 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 kept cc 15 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 cut conj 16 without without ADP _ 17 air case 17 air air NOUN Number=Sing 15 kept obl 18 so so ADV _ 20 ferment advmod 19 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 ferment nsubj 20 ferment ferment VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 kept advcl 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 feed punct 22 to to PART _ 23 feed mark 23 feed feed VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 kept advcl 24 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 23 feed obj 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 sheep cc 26 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 24 cows conj 27 in in ADP _ 28 winter case 28 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 23 feed obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 1 Grass punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut present · passive other green crops vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 pack participle tightly property vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme 3 keep past without air vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 ferment present crops = crop vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 5 feed to-infinitive cows and sheep winter vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The cows eat silage all winter.
det nsubj obj det obl:unmarked punct root The DET cows NOUN eat VERB silage NOUN all DET winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cows det 2 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 3 eat nsubj 3 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 silage silage NOUN Number=Sing 3 eat obj 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 winter det 6 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 3 eat obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present the cows silage winter vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silage=Patient
Example 2 Big black bales of silage were stacked by the barn.
amod amod nsubj:pass case nmod aux:pass case det obl punct root Big ADJ black ADJ bales NOUN of ADP silage NOUN were AUX stacked VERB by ADP the DET barn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bales amod 2 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bales amod 3 bales bale NOUN Number=Plur 7 stacked nsubj:pass 4 of of ADP _ 5 silage case 5 silage silage NOUN Number=Sing 3 bales nmod 6 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 stacked aux:pass 7 stacked stack VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 by by ADP _ 10 barn case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 barn det 10 barn barn NOUN Number=Sing 7 stacked obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 stacked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stack past · passive Big black bales of silage by the barn vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme by barn=Destination
Example 3 Farmers make silage in summer when the grass is long.
nsubj obj case obl advmod det nsubj cop xcomp punct root Farmers NOUN make VERB silage NOUN in ADP summer NOUN when ADV the DET grass NOUN is AUX long ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 2 make nsubj 2 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 silage silage NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 summer case 5 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obl 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 long advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 grass det 8 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 10 long nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 long cop 10 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 2 make xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Farmers silage summer vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silage=Product 2 is present the grass long property tree rules
Example 4 Silage has a strong, sour smell.
nsubj det amod punct amod obj punct root Silage NOUN has VERB a DET strong ADJ , PUNCT sour ADJ smell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Silage silage NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 smell det 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 7 smell amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 strong punct 6 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 7 smell amod 7 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Silage a strong sour smell vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient
Example 5 The tractor drove over the silage to squash out the air.
det nsubj case det obl mark advcl compound:prt det obj punct root The DET tractor NOUN drove VERB over ADP the DET silage NOUN to PART squash VERB out ADP the DET air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tractor det 2 tractor tractor NOUN Number=Sing 3 drove nsubj 3 drove drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 over over ADP _ 6 silage case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 silage det 6 silage silage NOUN Number=Sing 3 drove obl 7 to to PART _ 8 squash mark 8 squash squash VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 drove advcl 9 out out ADP _ 8 squash compound:prt 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 air det 11 air air NOUN Number=Sing 8 squash obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 drove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive past the tractor the silage vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over silage=Trajectory 2 squash out to-infinitive the tractor not said here the air vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Patient
Example 6 Silage is a bit like pickled grass.
nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct root Silage NOUN is AUX a DET bit NOUN like ADP pickled VERB grass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Silage silage NOUN Number=Sing 4 bit nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bit cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bit det 4 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 like like ADP _ 7 grass case 6 pickled pickle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 grass amod 7 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 4 bit nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 bit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Silage a bit like pickled grass tree rules 2 pickle participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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