sky Who acts: you, weather, sky, Birds, Dark clouds, Skyscrapers · What happens: see, look, be, fly, fill, turn · To what, where: space, blue skies, sky, tall buildings
«sky» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sky in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The space above the Earth where you see clouds, the Sun, the Moon and the stars.
The tree, 16 words det obl case det nmod advmod nsubj obj punct det nmod punct det conj cc det conj punct root The DET space NOUN above ADP the DET Earth PROPN where ADV you PRON see VERB clouds NOUN , PUNCT the DET Sun PROPN , PUNCT the DET Moon PROPN and CCONJ the DET stars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 space det 2 space space NOUN Number=Sing 8 see obl 3 above above ADP _ 5 Earth case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Earth det 5 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 2 space nmod 6 where where ADV PronType=Rel 8 see advmod 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 see nsubj 8 see see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 8 see obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 Sun punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 Sun det 12 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 9 clouds nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 Moon punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 Moon det 15 Moon Moon PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sun conj 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 stars cc 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 stars det 18 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 12 Sun conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see present you the space above the Earth vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cloud=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The weather or look of it: blue skies, grey skies.
det nsubj cc case obl punct amod obl punct amod conj punct root The DET weather NOUN or CCONJ look VERB of ADP it PRON : PUNCT blue ADJ skies NOUN , PUNCT grey ADJ skies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 weather det 2 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 4 look nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 look cc 4 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 it case 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 look obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 skies punct 8 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 9 skies amod 9 skies sky NOUN Number=Plur 4 look obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 skies punct 11 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 12 skies amod 12 skies sky NOUN Number=Plur 9 skies conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look infinitive the weather blue skies and grey skies of it vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent of it=Theme
Example 1 The sky is blue today.
det nsubj cop obl:unmarked punct root The DET sky NOUN is AUX blue ADJ today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sky det 2 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 4 blue nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 blue cop 4 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 today today NOUN Number=Sing 4 blue obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 blue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the sky today blue property tree rules
Example 2 Birds fly across the sky.
nsubj case det obl punct root Birds NOUN fly VERB across ADP the DET sky NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 2 fly nsubj 2 fly fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 across across ADP _ 5 sky case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sky det 5 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 2 fly obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 fly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly present Birds the sky vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across sky=Trajectory
Example 3 At night the sky is full of stars.
case obl det nsubj cop case obl punct root At ADP night NOUN the DET sky NOUN is AUX full ADJ of ADP stars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 2 night case 2 night night NOUN Number=Sing 6 full obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 sky det 4 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 6 full nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 full cop 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 stars case 8 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 6 full obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the sky night of stars; full property tree rules
Example 4 Dark clouds filled the sky before the storm.
amod nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Dark ADJ clouds NOUN filled VERB the DET sky NOUN before ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 2 clouds amod 2 clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 3 filled nsubj 3 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sky det 5 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 3 filled obj 6 before before ADP _ 8 storm case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 storm det 8 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 3 filled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past Dark clouds the sky before the storm vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sky=Patient
Example 5 The sky turned pink at sunset.
det nsubj xcomp case obl punct root The DET sky NOUN turned VERB pink ADJ at ADP sunset NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sky det 2 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned nsubj 3 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 3 turned xcomp 5 at at ADP _ 6 sunset case 6 sunset sunset NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn past the sky sunset pink property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Skyscrapers are very tall buildings.
nsubj cop advmod amod punct root Skyscrapers NOUN are AUX very ADV tall ADJ buildings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Skyscrapers skyscraper NOUN Number=Plur 5 buildings nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 buildings cop 3 very very ADV _ 4 tall advmod 4 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 5 buildings amod 5 buildings building NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 buildings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Skyscrapers tall buildings tree rules
Example 7 We hope for clear skies on sports day.
nsubj case amod obl case compound obl punct root We PRON hope VERB for ADP clear ADJ skies NOUN on ADP sports NOUN day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 hope nsubj 2 hope hope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 skies case 4 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos 5 skies amod 5 skies sky NOUN Number=Plur 2 hope obl 6 on on ADP _ 8 day case 7 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 8 day compound 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 hope obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 hope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hope present We day for clear skies vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for sky=Theme
Example 8 Prices went sky-high.
nsubj compound punct xcomp punct root Prices NOUN went VERB sky NOUN - PUNCT high ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Prices price NOUN Number=Plur 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 5 high compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 sky punct 5 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 2 went xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past Prices high property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 Little by little the sky cleared.
amod case amod det nsubj punct root Little ADJ by ADP little ADJ the DET sky NOUN cleared VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Little little ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sky amod 2 by by ADP _ 3 little case 3 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sky amod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sky det 5 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 6 cleared nsubj 6 cleared clear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 cleared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clear past the Little little sky vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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