sledding Who acts: easy progress, We, you, Sledding, Dad, sledding hill · What happens: ride down, be, go, sled, pick, pull back · To what, where: snowy hill, sled, tough sledding, big hill, sledding feet, sledding hill
«sledding» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sledding in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Riding down a snowy hill on a sled (sledge).
case det amod obl case det obl punct appos punct punct root Riding VERB down ADP a DET snowy ADJ hill NOUN on ADP a DET sled NOUN ( PUNCT sledge NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Riding ride VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 down down ADP _ 5 hill case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hill det 4 snowy snowy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 hill amod 5 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 1 Riding obl 6 on on ADP _ 8 sled case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sled det 8 sled sled NOUN Number=Sing 1 Riding obl 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 sledge punct 10 sledge sledge NOUN Number=Sing 8 sled appos 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 sledge punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Riding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride down gerund a snowy hill a sled vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hill=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: American, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
How easy or hard progress is: «tough sledding».
advmod amod cc conj nsubj cop punct punct amod punct punct root How ADV easy ADJ or CCONJ hard ADJ progress NOUN is AUX : PUNCT « PUNCT tough ADJ sledding NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 easy advmod 2 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 progress amod 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 hard cc 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 2 easy conj 5 progress progress NOUN Number=Sing 10 sledding nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 sledding cop 7 : : PUNCT _ 6 is punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 sledding punct 9 tough tough ADJ Degree=Pos 10 sledding amod 10 sledding sledding NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 sledding punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 10 sledding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present easy progress tough sledding tree rules
Example 1 We went sledding on the big hill after school.
nsubj xcomp case det amod obl case nmod punct root We PRON went VERB sledding VERB on ADP the DET big ADJ hill NOUN after ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sledding sled VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 went xcomp 4 on on ADP _ 7 hill case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hill det 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hill amod 7 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 3 sledding obl 8 after after ADP _ 9 school case 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 hill nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 sled gerund We not said here the big hill after school vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Always go sledding feet first, not head first.
advmod amod obl:unmarked advmod punct advmod obl advmod punct root Always ADV go VERB sledding VERB feet NOUN first ADV , PUNCT not PART head NOUN first ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 go advmod 2 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sledding sled VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 feet amod 4 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 2 go obl:unmarked 5 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 2 go advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 head punct 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 head advmod 8 head head NOUN Number=Sing 2 go obl 9 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 2 go advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go imperative you not said here sledding feet head obl ; always, first property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 sled gerund vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Pick a sledding hill with no trees at the bottom.
det compound obj case det obl case det obl punct root Pick VERB a DET sledding NOUN hill NOUN with ADP no DET trees NOUN at ADP the DET bottom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pick pick VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 hill det 3 sledding sledding NOUN Number=Sing 4 hill compound 4 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pick obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 trees case 6 no no DET PronType=Neg 7 trees det 7 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 1 Pick obl 8 at at ADP _ 10 bottom case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bottom det 10 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pick obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Pick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick imperative you not said here a sledding hill the bottom with no trees vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent hill=Theme at bottom=Asset
Example 4 Sledding is faster on icy snow.
nsubj cop case amod obl punct root Sledding NOUN is AUX faster ADJ on ADP icy ADJ snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sledding sledding NOUN Number=Sing 3 faster nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 faster cop 3 faster fast ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 snow case 5 icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 snow amod 6 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 3 faster obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 faster punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Sledding icy snow fast property tree rules
Example 5 Dad pulled us back up the hill after sledding.
nsubj obj advmod case det obl mark advcl punct root Dad NOUN pulled VERB us PRON back ADV up ADP the DET hill NOUN after SCONJ sledding VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 pulled nsubj 2 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 pulled obj 4 back back ADV _ 2 pulled advmod 5 up up ADP _ 7 hill case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hill det 7 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 2 pulled obl 8 after after SCONJ _ 9 sledding mark 9 sledding sled VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 pulled advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull back past Dad us up the hill vn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent we=Result 2 sled gerund Dad not said here vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The sledding hill was full of children on snow days.
det compound nsubj cop case obl case compound nmod punct root The DET sledding NOUN hill NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP children NOUN on ADP snow NOUN days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hill det 2 sledding sledding NOUN Number=Sing 3 hill compound 3 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 5 full nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 full cop 5 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 children case 7 children child NOUN Number=Plur 5 full obl 8 on on ADP _ 10 days case 9 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 10 days compound 10 days day NOUN Number=Plur 7 children nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the sledding hill of children on snow days; full property tree rules
Example 7 Wear warm gloves and a hat for sledding.
amod obj cc det conj case nmod punct root Wear VERB warm ADJ gloves NOUN and CCONJ a DET hat NOUN for ADP sledding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 3 gloves amod 3 gloves glove NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wear obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 hat cc 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hat det 6 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 3 gloves conj 7 for for ADP _ 8 sledding case 8 sledding sledding NOUN Number=Sing 6 hat nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here warm gloves and a hat for sledding vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent glove=Theme
Example 8 Gravity pulls the sled down; friction slows it at the bottom.
nsubj det obj compound:prt punct nsubj parataxis obj case det obl punct root Gravity NOUN pulls VERB the DET sled NOUN down ADP ; PUNCT friction NOUN slows VERB it PRON at ADP the DET bottom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gravity gravity NOUN Number=Sing 2 pulls nsubj 2 pulls pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 sled det 4 sled sled NOUN Number=Sing 2 pulls obj 5 down down ADP _ 2 pulls compound:prt 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 slows punct 7 friction friction NOUN Number=Sing 8 slows nsubj 8 slows slow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 pulls parataxis 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 slows obj 10 at at ADP _ 12 bottom case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 bottom det 12 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 8 slows obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 pulls punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull down present Gravity the sled vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sled=Theme 2 slow present friction sled the bottom vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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