sneeze Who acts: something, sneeze, Pepper, me, you, Pollen · What happens: sneeze, mean, blow out, tickle, be, make · To what, where: air, nose, act, me, hand, elbow · Speech: someone speaks here
«sneeze» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sneeze in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To sneeze means to suddenly blow air out through your nose and mouth with a loud noise, because something tickles inside your nose.
The tree, 23 words mark csubj mark advmod ccomp obj compound:prt case nmod:poss obl cc conj case det amod obl punct mark nsubj conj case nmod:poss obl punct root To PART sneeze VERB means VERB to PART suddenly ADV blow VERB air NOUN out ADP through ADP your PRON nose NOUN and CCONJ mouth NOUN with ADP a DET loud ADJ noise NOUN , PUNCT because SCONJ something PRON tickles VERB inside ADP your PRON nose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 sneeze mark 2 sneeze sneeze VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 6 blow mark 5 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 6 blow advmod 6 blow blow VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means ccomp 7 air air NOUN Number=Sing 6 blow obj 8 out out ADP _ 6 blow compound:prt 9 through through ADP _ 11 nose case 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 nose nmod:poss 11 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 6 blow obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 mouth cc 13 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 11 nose conj 14 with with ADP _ 17 noise case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 noise det 16 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 17 noise amod 17 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 6 blow obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 tickles punct 19 because because SCONJ _ 21 tickles mark 20 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 21 tickles nsubj 21 tickles tickle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 blow conj 22 inside inside ADP _ 24 nose case 23 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 nose nmod:poss 24 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 21 tickles obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sneeze to-infinitive vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 blow out not said to happen to-infinitive air your nose and mouth with a loud noise; suddenly property vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent air=Patient 4 tickle present something your nose vn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A sneeze is the act or sound of sneezing.
det nsubj cop det cc conj case nmod punct root A DET sneeze NOUN is AUX the DET act NOUN or CCONJ sound NOUN of ADP sneezing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sneeze det 2 sneeze sneeze NOUN Number=Sing 5 act nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 act cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 act det 5 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 sound cc 7 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 5 act conj 8 of of ADP _ 9 sneezing case 9 sneezing sneezing NOUN Number=Sing 7 sound nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sneeze the act or sound of sneezing tree rules
Example 1 Pepper makes me sneeze.
nsubj obj xcomp punct root Pepper NOUN makes VERB me PRON sneeze VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pepper pepper NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 makes obj 4 sneeze sneeze VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 makes xcomp 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Pepper me tree rules 2 sneeze infinitive me not said here vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Sneeze into your elbow, not your hand.
case nmod:poss obl punct advmod nmod:poss obl punct root Sneeze VERB into ADP your PRON elbow NOUN , PUNCT not PART your PRON hand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sneeze sneeze VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 into into ADP _ 4 elbow case 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 elbow nmod:poss 4 elbow elbow NOUN Number=Sing 1 Sneeze obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 hand punct 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 hand advmod 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 hand nmod:poss 8 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 1 Sneeze obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Sneeze punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sneeze imperative you not said here your hand your elbow vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 «Atishoo!» «Bless you!»
Sentence 1: «Atishoo!»
punct punct punct root « PUNCT Atishoo PROPN ! PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Atishoo punct 2 Atishoo Atishoo PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Atishoo punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Atishoo punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: «Bless you!»
punct obj punct punct root « PUNCT Bless VERB you PRON ! PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Bless punct 2 Bless bless VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 Bless obj 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Bless punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 2 Bless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bless in a quote imperative you not said here you vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
Example 4 Pollen makes her sneeze in spring.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Pollen NOUN makes VERB her PRON sneeze NOUN in ADP spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pollen pollen NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 sneeze nmod:poss 4 sneeze sneeze NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 spring case 6 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Pollen Pollen's sneeze spring vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sneeze=Product 2 sneeze Pollen nom sneeze «state intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 A sneeze can spread germs across a room.
det nsubj aux obj case det obl punct root A DET sneeze NOUN can AUX spread VERB germs NOUN across ADP a DET room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sneeze det 2 sneeze sneeze NOUN Number=Sing 4 spread nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 spread aux 4 spread spread VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 4 spread obj 6 across across ADP _ 8 room case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 room det 8 room room NOUN Number=Sing 4 spread obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread can a sneeze germs a room vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location germ=Theme
Example 6 He sneezed three times in a row.
nsubj nummod obl:unmarked case det obl punct root He PRON sneezed VERB three NUM times NOUN in ADP a DET row NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sneezed nsubj 2 sneezed sneeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 times nummod 4 times time NOUN Number=Plur 2 sneezed obl:unmarked 5 in in ADP _ 7 row case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 row det 7 row row NOUN Number=Sing 2 sneezed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 sneezed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sneeze past He a row time vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Catch it, bin it, kill it: use a tissue when you sneeze.
The tree, 12 words obj punct conj obj punct conj obj punct conj det obj advmod nsubj advcl punct root Catch VERB it PRON , PUNCT bin VERB it PRON , PUNCT kill VERB it PRON : PUNCT use VERB a DET tissue NOUN when ADV you PRON sneeze VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Catch catch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Catch obj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 bin punct 4 bin bin VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Catch conj 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 bin obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 kill punct 7 kill kill VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Catch conj 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 kill obj 9 : : PUNCT _ 10 use punct 10 use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Catch conj 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 tissue det 12 tissue tissue NOUN Number=Sing 10 use obj 13 when when ADV PronType=Int 15 sneeze advmod 14 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 sneeze nsubj 15 sneeze sneeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 use advcl 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Catch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch imperative you not said here it vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 bin infinitive you not said here it vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme 3 kill infinitive you not said here it vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 4 use infinitive you not said here a tissue vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tissue=Patient 5 sneeze present you vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 It was just as if somebody was sneezing.
nsubj aux advmod mark mark nsubj aux punct root It PRON was AUX just ADV as SCONJ if SCONJ somebody PRON was AUX sneezing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 sneezing nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 sneezing aux 3 just just ADV _ 8 sneezing advmod 4 as as SCONJ _ 8 sneezing mark 5 if if SCONJ _ 8 sneezing mark 6 somebody somebody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 sneezing nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 sneezing aux 8 sneezing sneeze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 sneezing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sneeze past · progressive It vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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