sourness Who acts: sourness, face, you, tongue, milk · What happens: temper, make, screw up, add, reduce, taste · To what, where: face, sugar, sourness, us, party
«sourness» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sourness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A sharp, acid taste, like lemons or vinegar.
det amod punct amod punct case appos cc conj punct root A DET sharp ADJ , PUNCT acid ADJ taste NOUN , PUNCT like ADP lemons NOUN or CCONJ vinegar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 taste det 2 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 5 taste amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 sharp punct 4 acid acid ADJ Degree=Pos 5 taste amod 5 taste taste NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 lemons punct 7 like like ADP _ 8 lemons case 8 lemons lemon NOUN Number=Plur 5 taste appos 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 vinegar cc 10 vinegar vinegar NOUN Number=Sing 8 lemons conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 taste punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 A bad-tempered, bitter or unfriendly mood or feeling.
det compound punct amod punct amod cc amod cc conj punct root A DET bad ADJ - PUNCT tempered VERB , PUNCT bitter ADJ or CCONJ unfriendly ADJ mood NOUN or CCONJ feeling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 mood det 2 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 4 tempered compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 bad punct 4 tempered temper VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 mood amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 bitter punct 6 bitter bitter ADJ Degree=Pos 9 mood amod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 unfriendly cc 8 unfriendly unfriendly ADJ Degree=Pos 9 mood amod 9 mood mood NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 feeling cc 11 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 9 mood conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 mood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 temper participle tree rules
Example 1 The sourness of the lemon made my face screw up.
det nsubj case det nmod nmod:poss obj xcomp compound:prt punct root The DET sourness NOUN of ADP the DET lemon NOUN made VERB my PRON face NOUN screw VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sourness det 2 sourness sourness NOUN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 lemon case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 lemon det 5 lemon lemon NOUN Number=Sing 2 sourness nmod 6 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 face nmod:poss 8 face face NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obj 9 screw screw VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 made xcomp 10 up up ADP _ 9 screw compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the sourness of the lemon my face tree rules 2 screw up infinitive my face not said here vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Add sugar to reduce the sourness of the rhubarb.
obj mark advcl det obj case det nmod punct root Add VERB sugar NOUN to PART reduce VERB the DET sourness NOUN of ADP the DET rhubarb NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 1 Add obj 3 to to PART _ 4 reduce mark 4 reduce reduce VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Add advcl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sourness det 6 sourness sourness NOUN Number=Sing 4 reduce obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 rhubarb case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 rhubarb det 9 rhubarb rhubarb NOUN Number=Sing 6 sourness nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert imperative you not said here sugar vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient 2 reduce to-infinitive you not said here the sourness of the rhubarb vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer sourness=Patient
Example 3 Our tongue can taste sourness, sweetness, saltiness, bitterness and umami.
nmod:poss nsubj aux obj punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root Our PRON tongue NOUN can AUX taste VERB sourness NOUN , PUNCT sweetness NOUN , PUNCT saltiness NOUN , PUNCT bitterness NOUN and CCONJ umami NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 tongue nmod:poss 2 tongue tongue NOUN Number=Sing 4 taste nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 taste aux 4 taste taste VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 sourness sourness NOUN Number=Sing 4 taste obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 sweetness punct 7 sweetness sweetness NOUN Number=Sing 5 sourness conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 saltiness punct 9 saltiness saltiness NOUN Number=Sing 5 sourness conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 bitterness punct 11 bitterness bitterness NOUN Number=Sing 5 sourness conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 umami cc 13 umami umami NOUN Number=Sing 5 sourness conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 taste punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 taste can Our tongue sourness and sweetness and saltiness and bitterness and umami vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme sourness=Attribute
Example 4 There was a sourness between the two friends after the argument.
expl det nsubj case det nummod nmod case det nmod punct root There PRON was VERB a DET sourness NOUN between ADP the DET two NUM friends NOUN after ADP the DET argument NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sourness det 4 sourness sourness NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 5 between between ADP _ 8 friends case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 friends det 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 friends nummod 8 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 4 sourness nmod 9 after after ADP _ 11 argument case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 argument det 11 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 8 friends nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a sourness between the two friends after the argument there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The milk had a sourness that told us it was off.
det nsubj det obj nsubj acl:relcl iobj nsubj cop compound:prt punct root The DET milk NOUN had VERB a DET sourness NOUN that PRON told VERB us PRON it PRON was AUX off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 milk det 2 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sourness det 5 sourness sourness NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 told nsubj 7 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 sourness acl:relcl 8 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 told iobj 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 off nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 off cop 11 off off ADP _ 7 told compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the milk a sourness vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sourness=Patient 2 tell off speech: assert past a sourness us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient
Example 6 His sourness spoiled the party.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj punct root His PRON sourness NOUN spoiled VERB the DET party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sourness nmod:poss 2 sourness sourness NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoiled nsubj 3 spoiled spoil VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 party det 5 party party NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoiled obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 spoiled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spoil past His sourness the party tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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