substantial Who acts: formal, She, We, house, new playground, formal results · What happens: make, fill, be, win, amount, have · To what, where: substantial rise, number, substantial amount, money, substantial lunch, substantial difference
«substantial» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: substantial in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Large in amount, size or importance.
case obl punct appos cc conj punct root Large ADJ in ADP amount NOUN , PUNCT size NOUN or CCONJ importance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Large large ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 in in ADP _ 3 amount case 3 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 1 Large obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 size punct 5 size size NOUN Number=Sing 3 amount appos 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 importance cc 7 importance importance NOUN Number=Sing 5 size conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Large punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Strong, solid and well made.
punct conj cc advmod conj punct root Strong ADJ , PUNCT solid ADJ and CCONJ well ADV made VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 solid punct 3 solid solid ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Strong conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 made cc 5 well well ADV Degree=Pos 6 made advmod 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Strong conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Strong punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle well property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Meaning 3 Usage: of a meal — kept apart, not parsed.
Big and filling.
cc conj punct root Big ADJ and CCONJ filling VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Big big ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 filling cc 3 filling fill VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Big conj 4 . . PUNCT _ 1 Big punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill gerund vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 1 (formal) There was a substantial rise in the number of visitors.
punct nsubj punct expl cop det amod case det nmod case nmod punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ ) PUNCT There PRON was AUX a DET substantial ADJ rise NOUN in ADP the DET number NOUN of ADP visitors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 rise nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 4 There there PRON PronType=Dem 5 was expl 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 rise cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 rise det 7 substantial substantial ADJ Degree=Pos 8 rise amod 8 rise rise NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 in in ADP _ 11 number case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 number det 11 number number NOUN Number=Sing 8 rise nmod 12 of of ADP _ 13 visitors case 13 visitors visitor NOUN Number=Plur 11 number nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 rise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past formal a substantial rise the number of visitors tree rules
Example 2 She won a substantial amount of money in the competition.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod case det nmod punct root She PRON won VERB a DET substantial ADJ amount NOUN of ADP money NOUN in ADP the DET competition NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 won nsubj 2 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 amount det 4 substantial substantial ADJ Degree=Pos 5 amount amod 5 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 2 won obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 money case 7 money money NOUN Number=Sing 5 amount nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 competition case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 competition det 10 competition competition NOUN Number=Sing 7 money nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past She a substantial amount of money in the competition vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Eventuality 2 amount money in the competition nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient
Example 3 We had a substantial lunch before the long walk.
nsubj det amod obj case det amod obl punct root We PRON had VERB a DET substantial ADJ lunch NOUN before ADP the DET long ADJ walk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lunch det 4 substantial substantial ADJ Degree=Pos 5 lunch amod 5 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 before before ADP _ 9 walk case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 walk det 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 9 walk amod 9 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We a substantial lunch before the long walk vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunch=Patient
Example 4 The house is old but substantial and well built.
det nsubj cop cc conj cc advmod conj punct root The DET house NOUN is AUX old ADJ but CCONJ substantial ADJ and CCONJ well ADV built VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 house det 2 house house NOUN Number=Sing 4 old nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 old cop 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 but but CCONJ _ 6 substantial cc 6 substantial substantial ADJ Degree=Pos 4 old conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 built cc 8 well well ADV Degree=Pos 9 built advmod 9 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 old conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 old punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the house old property tree rules 2 be the house not said here tree rules 3 build participle the house not said here well property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 5 The new playground made a substantial difference to the school.
det amod nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root The DET new ADJ playground NOUN made VERB a DET substantial ADJ difference NOUN to ADP the DET school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 playground det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 playground amod 3 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 difference det 6 substantial substantial ADJ Degree=Pos 7 difference amod 7 difference difference NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obj 8 to to ADP _ 10 school case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 school det 10 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the new playground a substantial difference to the school vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset difference=Product
Example 6 (formal) The results show a substantial improvement.
punct amod punct det nsubj det amod obj punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ ) PUNCT The DET results NOUN show VERB a DET substantial ADJ improvement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 results amod 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 results det 5 results result NOUN Number=Plur 6 show nsubj 6 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 improvement det 8 substantial substantial ADJ Degree=Pos 9 improvement amod 9 improvement improvement NOUN Number=Sing 6 show obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 show punct
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1 show present the formal results a substantial improvement vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent improvement=Recipient
Example 7 The storm caused substantial damage to the roof.
det nsubj amod obj case det nmod punct root The DET storm NOUN caused VERB substantial ADJ damage NOUN to ADP the DET roof NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 storm det 2 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused nsubj 3 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 substantial substantial ADJ Degree=Pos 5 damage amod 5 damage damage NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 roof case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 roof det 8 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 5 damage nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause past the storm substantial damage to the roof vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition damage=Patient
Example 8 The substantial truth of his statements has been confirmed by later criticism and inquiry.
The tree, 14 words det amod nsubj:pass case nmod:poss nmod aux aux:pass case amod obl cc conj punct root The DET substantial ADJ truth NOUN of ADP his PRON statements NOUN has AUX been AUX confirmed VERB by ADP later ADJ criticism NOUN and CCONJ inquiry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 truth det 2 substantial substantial ADJ Degree=Pos 3 truth amod 3 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 9 confirmed nsubj:pass 4 of of ADP _ 6 statements case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 statements nmod:poss 6 statements statement NOUN Number=Plur 3 truth nmod 7 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 confirmed aux 8 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 9 confirmed aux:pass 9 confirmed confirm VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 by by ADP _ 12 criticism case 11 later late ADJ Degree=Cmp 12 criticism amod 12 criticism criticism NOUN Number=Sing 9 confirmed obl 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 inquiry cc 14 inquiry inquiry NOUN Number=Sing 12 criticism conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 confirmed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 confirm present · perfect · passive later criticism and inquiry the substantial truth of his statements vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot subject=Topic 2 state his = he nom statement «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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