substantially Who acts: prices, two stories, new bridge, class, reading, Her · What happens: mean, rise, be, raise, change, improve · To what, where: more money, plan, English sound, it
«substantially» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: substantially in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Substantially means by a large amount, a lot: prices rose substantially.
advmod case det amod obl punct det nmod punct nsubj conj advmod punct root Substantially ADV means VERB by ADP a DET large ADJ amount NOUN , PUNCT a DET lot NOUN : PUNCT prices NOUN rose VERB substantially ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Substantially substantially ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 by by ADP _ 6 amount case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 amount det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 amount amod 6 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 lot punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 lot det 9 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 6 amount nmod 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 rose punct 11 prices price NOUN Number=Plur 12 rose nsubj 12 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 means conj 13 substantially substantially ADV _ 12 rose advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present by a large amount a lot; substantially property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 rise past prices substantially property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Substantially can mean mainly or in most ways: the two stories are substantially the same.
The tree, 15 words advmod aux advmod cc case amod conj punct det nummod nsubj cop advmod det conj punct root Substantially ADV can AUX mean VERB mainly ADV or CCONJ in ADP most ADJ ways NOUN : PUNCT the DET two NUM stories NOUN are AUX substantially ADV the DET same ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Substantially substantially ADV _ 3 mean advmod 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 mainly mainly ADV _ 3 mean advmod 5 or or CCONJ _ 8 ways cc 6 in in ADP _ 8 ways case 7 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 8 ways amod 8 ways way NOUN Number=Plur 4 mainly conj 9 : : PUNCT _ 16 same punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 stories det 11 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 stories nummod 12 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 16 same nsubj 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 same cop 14 substantially substantially ADV _ 16 same advmod 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 same det 16 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can mainly, substantially property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is present the two stories same, substantially property tree rules
Example 1 The new bridge is substantially longer than the old one.
det amod nsubj cop advmod advmod case det amod punct root The DET new ADJ bridge NOUN is AUX substantially ADV longer ADV than ADP the DET old ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bridge det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bridge amod 3 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 10 one nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 one cop 5 substantially substantially ADV _ 6 longer advmod 6 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 10 one advmod 7 than than ADP _ 10 one case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 one det 9 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 one amod 10 one one NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the new bridge than the old one; long property tree rules
Example 2 Our class raised substantially more money this year.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod amod obj det obl:unmarked punct root Our PRON class NOUN raised VERB substantially ADV more ADJ money NOUN this DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised nsubj 3 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 substantially substantially ADV _ 3 raised advmod 5 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 money amod 6 money money NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised obj 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 year det 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past Our class more money year substantially property vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
Example 3 Prices have risen substantially.
nsubj aux advmod punct root Prices NOUN have AUX risen VERB substantially ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Prices price NOUN Number=Plur 3 risen nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 risen aux 3 risen rise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 substantially substantially ADV _ 3 risen advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 risen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise present · perfect Prices substantially property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The plan was substantially changed after the meeting.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root The DET plan NOUN was AUX substantially ADV changed VERB after ADP the DET meeting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 plan det 2 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 5 changed nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 changed aux:pass 4 substantially substantially ADV _ 5 changed advmod 5 changed change VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 after after ADP _ 8 meeting case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 meeting det 8 meeting meeting NOUN Number=Sing 5 changed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change past · passive the plan after the meeting substantially property vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 5 Her reading has improved substantially.
nmod:poss nsubj aux advmod punct root Her PRON reading NOUN has AUX improved VERB substantially ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 reading nmod:poss 2 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 4 improved nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 improved aux 4 improved improve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 substantially substantially ADV _ 4 improved advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 improved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 improve present · perfect Her reading substantially property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 read Her = she nom reading «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The two pictures are substantially the same, with only small differences.
det nummod nsubj cop advmod det punct case advmod amod parataxis punct root The DET two NUM pictures NOUN are AUX substantially ADV the DET same ADJ , PUNCT with ADP only ADV small ADJ differences NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pictures det 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 pictures nummod 3 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 7 same nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 same cop 5 substantially substantially ADV _ 7 same advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 same det 7 same same ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 differences punct 9 with with ADP _ 12 differences case 10 only only ADV _ 12 differences advmod 11 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 12 differences amod 12 differences difference NOUN Number=Plur 7 same parataxis 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 same punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the two pictures same, substantially property tree rules
Example 7 In it the letters have substantially their English sound.
case obl det nsubj advmod nmod:poss amod obj punct root In ADP it PRON the DET letters NOUN have VERB substantially ADV their PRON English ADJ sound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 it case 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 have obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 letters det 4 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 have nsubj 5 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 substantially substantially ADV _ 9 sound advmod 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 sound nmod:poss 8 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 9 sound amod 9 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 5 have obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the letters letters's English sound it vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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