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suture

Who acts: suture, doctor, bones, sutures, nurse, vet · What happens: be, use, close, suture, fix, meet · To what, where: stitch, cut, wound, fixed wiggly joint, five sutures, sutures · Speech: someone speaks here

«suture» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: suture in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.

A suture is a stitch, or a row of stitches, that a doctor uses to close a cut or wound.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetpunctccdetapposcasenmodpunctmarkdetnsubjconjmarkxcompdetobjccconjpunctrootADETsutureNOUNisAUXaDETstitchNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJaDETrowNOUNofADPstitchesNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJaDETdoctorNOUNusesVERBtoPARTcloseVERBaDETcutNOUNorCCONJwoundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 suturedet
2suturesutureNOUNNumber=Sing5 stitchnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 stitchcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 stitchdet
5stitchstitchNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 rowpunct
7ororCCONJ_9 rowcc
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 rowdet
9rowrowNOUNNumber=Sing5 stitchappos
10ofofADP_11 stitchescase
11stitchesstitchNOUNNumber=Plur9 rownmod
12,,PUNCT_16 usespunct
13thatthatSCONJ_16 usesmark
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 doctordet
15doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing16 usesnsubj
16usesuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 stitchconj
17totoPART_18 closemark
18closecloseVERBVerbForm=Inf16 usesxcomp
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 cutdet
20cutcutNOUNNumber=Sing18 closeobj
21ororCCONJ_22 woundcc
22woundwoundNOUNNumber=Sing20 cutconj
23..PUNCT_5 stitchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta suturea stitchtree rules
2usepresenta doctorvn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3closeto-infinitivea doctor not said herea cut or woundvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cut=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To suture a wound is to sew it closed.

markadvcldetobjcopmarkobjxcomppunctrootToPARTsutureVERBaDETwoundNOUNisAUXtoPARTsewVERBitPRONclosedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 suturemark
2suturesutureVERBVerbForm=Inf7 sewadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 wounddet
4woundwoundNOUNNumber=Sing2 sutureobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 sewcop
6totoPART_7 sewmark
7sewsewVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 sewobj
9closedcloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 sewxcomp
10..PUNCT_7 sewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sutureto-infinitivea woundvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wound=Patient
2ispresentsew propertytree rules
3closeparticiplevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Meaning 3

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

A suture is also a fixed, wiggly joint between bones, like the lines where the bones of the skull meet.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopadvmoddetamodpunctamodcasenmodpunctcasedetconjadvmoddetnsubjcasedetnmodacl:relclpunctrootADETsutureNOUNisAUXalsoADVaDETfixedVERB,PUNCTwigglyADJjointNOUNbetweenADPbonesNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETlinesNOUNwhereADVtheDETbonesNOUNofADPtheDETskullNOUNmeetVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 suturedet
2suturesutureNOUNNumber=Sing9 jointnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 jointcop
4alsoalsoADV_9 jointadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 jointdet
6fixedfixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 jointamod
7,,PUNCT_6 fixedpunct
8wigglywigglyADJDegree=Pos9 jointamod
9jointjointNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10betweenbetweenADP_11 bonescase
11bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur9 jointnmod
12,,PUNCT_15 linespunct
13likelikeADP_15 linescase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 linesdet
15lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur11 bonesconj
16wherewhereADVPronType=Rel22 meetadvmod
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 bonesdet
18bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur22 meetnsubj
19ofofADP_21 skullcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 skulldet
21skullskullNOUNNumber=Sing18 bonesnmod
22meetmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 linesacl:relcl
23..PUNCT_9 jointpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fixparticiplevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2is apresenta suturea fixed wiggly jointbetween bones and the linestree rules
3meetpresentthe bones of the skullvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The doctor put five sutures in my cut.

detnsubjnummodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETdoctorNOUNputVERBfiveNUMsuturesNOUNinADPmyPRONcutNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 doctordet
2doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing3 putnsubj
3putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 suturesnummod
5suturessutureNOUNNumber=Plur3 putobj
6ininADP_8 cutcase
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 cutnmod:poss
8cutcutNOUNNumber=Sing3 putobl
9..PUNCT_3 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastthe doctorfive suturesmy cutvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent suture=Theme in cut=Destination

Example 2

The sutures will dissolve in a week.

detnsubjauxcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETsuturesNOUNwillAUXdissolveVERBinADPaDETweekNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 suturesdet
2suturessutureNOUNNumber=Plur4 dissolvensubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 dissolveaux
4dissolvedissolveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ininADP_7 weekcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 weekdet
7weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing4 dissolveobl
8..PUNCT_4 dissolvepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dissolvefuturethe suturesweekvn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 3

The nurse took out the sutures from his knee.

detnsubjcompound:prtdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETnurseNOUNtookVERBoutADPtheDETsuturesNOUNfromADPhisPRONkneeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 nursedet
2nursenurseNOUNNumber=Sing3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADP_3 tookcompound:prt
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 suturesdet
6suturessutureNOUNNumber=Plur3 tookobj
7fromfromADP_9 kneecase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 kneenmod:poss
9kneekneeNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobl
10..PUNCT_3 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take outpastthe nursethe suturesnurse's kneevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent suture=Theme from knee=Initial_Location

Example 4

The vet sutured the dog's leg.

detnsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootTheDETvetNOUNsuturedVERBtheDETdogNOUN'sPARTlegNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 vetdet
2vetvetNOUNNumber=Sing3 suturednsubj
3suturedsutureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 dogdet
5dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing7 legnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 dogcase
7leglegNOUNNumber=Sing3 suturedobj
8..PUNCT_3 suturedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1suturepastthe vetthe dog's legvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient

Example 5

Your skull has wiggly lines called sutures.

nmod:possnsubjamodobjaclxcomppunctrootYourPRONskullNOUNhasVERBwigglyADJlinesNOUNcalledVERBsuturesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 skullnmod:poss
2skullskullNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4wigglywigglyADJDegree=Pos5 linesamod
5lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 linesacl
7suturessutureNOUNNumber=Plur6 calledxcomp
8..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentYour skullwiggly linesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Patient
2callparticiplewiggly lines not said heresuturesvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Some sutures are made of special thread.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseamodoblpunctrootSomeDETsuturesNOUNareAUXmadeVERBofADPspecialADJthreadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 suturesdet
2suturessutureNOUNNumber=Plur4 madensubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 madeaux:pass
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ofofADP_7 threadcase
6specialspecialADJDegree=Pos7 threadamod
7threadthreadNOUNNumber=Sing4 madeobl
8..PUNCT_4 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passivesome suturesof special threadvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 7

Keep the sutures clean and dry.

detobjxcompccconjpunctrootKeepVERBtheDETsuturesNOUNcleanADJandCCONJdryADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 suturesdet
3suturessutureNOUNNumber=Plur1 Keepobj
4cleancleanADJDegree=Pos1 Keepxcomp
5andandCCONJ_6 drycc
6drydryADJDegree=Pos4 cleanconj
7..PUNCT_1 Keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said herethe suturesclean propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suture=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/suture/