sweat Who acts: Sweat, salty water, you, I, body, He · What happens: be, come out, exercise, sweat, mean, give out · To what, where: salty water, skin, sweat, lot, football, body · Speech: someone speaks here
«sweat» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sweat in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Sweat is the salty water that comes out of your skin when you are hot, exercising, ill or nervous.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl case case nmod:poss obl advmod nsubj cop advcl punct advcl punct conj cc conj punct root Sweat NOUN is AUX the DET salty ADJ water NOUN that PRON comes VERB out ADP of ADP your PRON skin NOUN when ADV you PRON are AUX hot ADJ , PUNCT exercising VERB , PUNCT ill ADJ or CCONJ nervous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sweat sweat NOUN Number=Sing 5 water nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 water cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 water det 4 salty salty ADJ Degree=Pos 5 water amod 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 comes nsubj 7 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 water acl:relcl 8 out out ADP _ 11 skin case 9 of of ADP _ 11 skin case 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 skin nmod:poss 11 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 7 comes obl 12 when when ADV PronType=Int 15 hot advmod 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 hot nsubj 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 hot cop 15 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 7 comes advcl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 exercising punct 17 exercising exercise VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 comes advcl 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 ill punct 19 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 17 exercising conj 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 nervous cc 21 nervous nervous ADJ Degree=Pos 19 ill conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 water punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sweat the salty water tree rules 2 come out present the salty water your skin vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient skin=Result 3 is present you hot property tree rules 4 exercise gerund the salty water not said here vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To sweat means to give out sweat.
mark csubj mark ccomp compound:prt obj punct root To PART sweat VERB means VERB to PART give VERB out ADP sweat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 sweat mark 2 sweat sweat VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 give mark 5 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means ccomp 6 out out ADP _ 5 give compound:prt 7 sweat sweat NOUN Number=Sing 5 give obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweat to-infinitive vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 give out not said to happen to-infinitive sweat vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent sweat=Theme
Meaning 3 To sweat can mean to work very hard, or to worry: don't sweat it means don't worry.
The tree, 19 words mark nsubj aux advcl mark xcomp advmod advmod punct cc mark nsubj punct aux advmod parataxis obj aux advmod ccomp punct root To PART sweat NOUN can AUX mean VERB to PART work VERB very ADV hard ADV , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART worry VERB : PUNCT do AUX n't PART sweat VERB it PRON means VERB do AUX n't PART worry VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 4 mean mark 2 sweat sweat NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 worry advcl 5 to to PART _ 6 work mark 6 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean xcomp 7 very very ADV _ 8 hard advmod 8 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 6 work advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 worry punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 worry cc 11 to to PART _ 12 worry mark 12 worry worry VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 18 means nsubj 13 : : PUNCT _ 16 sweat punct 14 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 16 sweat aux 15 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 16 sweat advmod 16 sweat sweat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 12 worry parataxis 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 sweat obj 18 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 19 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 21 worry aux 20 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 21 worry advmod 21 worry worry VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 means ccomp 22 . . PUNCT _ 18 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can sweat vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 work not said to happen to-infinitive sweat not said here hard property vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 worry to-infinitive vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 4 not sweat infinitive · do-support sweat vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme 5 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 6 not worry infinitive · do-support vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 I sweat a lot when I play football.
nsubj det obj advmod nsubj advcl obj punct root I PRON sweat VERB a DET lot NOUN when ADV I PRON play VERB football NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sweat nsubj 2 sweat sweat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 lot det 4 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 2 sweat obj 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 play advmod 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 play nsubj 7 play play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 sweat advcl 8 football football NOUN Number=Sing 7 play obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 sweat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweat present I a lot vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent lot=Theme 2 play present I football vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Theme
Example 2 Sweat helps your body cool down.
nsubj nmod:poss obj xcomp compound:prt punct root Sweat NOUN helps VERB your PRON body NOUN cool VERB down ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sweat sweat NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 body nmod:poss 4 body body NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps obj 5 cool cool VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 6 down down ADP _ 5 cool compound:prt 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Sweat your body vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent body=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 cool down infinitive your body not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 Drink water when you sweat on hot days.
obj mark nsubj advcl case amod obl punct root Drink VERB water NOUN when SCONJ you PRON sweat VERB on ADP hot ADJ days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drink drink VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Drink obj 3 when when SCONJ _ 5 sweat mark 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 sweat nsubj 5 sweat sweat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Drink advcl 6 on on ADP _ 8 days case 7 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 8 days amod 8 days day NOUN Number=Plur 5 sweat obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink imperative you not said here water vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient 2 sweat present you day vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 He was in a cold sweat before the test.
nsubj cop case det amod case det nmod punct root He PRON was AUX in ADP a DET cold ADJ sweat NOUN before ADP the DET test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 sweat nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 sweat cop 3 in in ADP _ 6 sweat case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sweat det 5 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sweat amod 6 sweat sweat NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 before before ADP _ 9 test case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 test det 9 test test NOUN Number=Sing 6 sweat nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 sweat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past He a cold sweat before the test tree rules
Example 5 No sweat, I can do that easily!
det nsubj punct nsubj aux obj advmod punct root No DET sweat NOUN , PUNCT I PRON can AUX do VERB that PRON easily ADV ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 2 sweat det 2 sweat sweat NOUN Number=Sing 6 do nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 sweat punct 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 do nsubj 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 do aux 6 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 do obj 8 easily easily ADV _ 6 do advmod 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do can no sweat that easily property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
Example 6 My T-shirt was wet with sweat after the race.
nmod:poss compound punct nsubj cop case obl case det nmod punct root My PRON T NOUN - PUNCT shirt NOUN was AUX wet ADJ with ADP sweat NOUN after ADP the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 shirt nmod:poss 2 T t NOUN Number=Sing 4 shirt compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 T punct 4 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 6 wet nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 wet cop 6 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 with with ADP _ 8 sweat case 8 sweat sweat NOUN Number=Sing 6 wet obl 9 after after ADP _ 11 race case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 race det 11 race race NOUN Number=Sing 8 sweat nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 wet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past My T shirt with sweat after the race; wet property tree rules
Example 7 Have a shower after sport to wash off the sweat.
det obj case obl mark advcl compound:prt det obj punct root Have VERB a DET shower NOUN after ADP sport NOUN to PART wash VERB off ADP the DET sweat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Have have VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 shower det 3 shower shower NOUN Number=Sing 1 Have obj 4 after after ADP _ 5 sport case 5 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 1 Have obl 6 to to PART _ 7 wash mark 7 wash wash VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Have advcl 8 off off ADP _ 7 wash compound:prt 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sweat det 10 sweat sweat NOUN Number=Sing 7 wash obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have imperative you not said here a shower after sport vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shower=Patient 2 wash off to-infinitive you not said here the sweat vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweat=Patient
Example 8 Don't sweat it; everyone makes mistakes.
aux advmod obj punct nsubj parataxis obj punct root Do AUX n't PART sweat VERB it PRON ; PUNCT everyone PRON makes VERB mistakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 sweat aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 sweat advmod 3 sweat sweat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 sweat obj 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 makes punct 6 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 7 makes nsubj 7 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 sweat parataxis 8 mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 7 makes obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sweat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not sweat imperative · do-support you not said here it vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 make present everyone mistakes vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Product
Example 9 The sweat ran down his face, but he dried it with his gauntlet.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct cc nsubj conj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET sweat NOUN ran VERB down ADP his PRON face NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ he PRON dried VERB it PRON with ADP his PRON gauntlet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sweat det 2 sweat sweat NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran nsubj 3 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADP _ 3 ran compound:prt 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 face nmod:poss 6 face face NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 dried punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 10 dried cc 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 dried nsubj 10 dried dry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 ran conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 dried obj 12 with with ADP _ 14 gauntlet case 13 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 gauntlet nmod:poss 14 gauntlet gauntlet NOUN Number=Sing 10 dried obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run down past the sweat sweat's face vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme face=Trajectory 2 dry past sweat face with sweat's gauntlet vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with gauntlet=Instrument
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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