sweater Who acts: warm piece, person, you, sweater, Grandma, He · What happens: knit, cover, sweat, put, be, cost · To what, where: warm piece, wool, top half, lot, sweater, blue sweater
«sweater» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sweater in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A warm piece of clothing, often knitted from wool, that covers the top half of the body and the arms.
The tree, 20 words det amod nsubj case nmod punct advmod acl case obl punct nsubj det amod obj case det nmod cc det conj punct root A DET warm ADJ piece NOUN of ADP clothing NOUN , PUNCT often ADV knitted VERB from ADP wool NOUN , PUNCT that PRON covers VERB the DET top ADJ half NOUN of ADP the DET body NOUN and CCONJ the DET arms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 piece det 2 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 3 piece amod 3 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 13 covers nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 clothing case 5 clothing clothing NOUN Number=Sing 3 piece nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 knitted punct 7 often often ADV _ 8 knitted advmod 8 knitted knit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 piece acl 9 from from ADP _ 10 wool case 10 wool wool NOUN Number=Sing 8 knitted obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 covers punct 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 covers nsubj 13 covers cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 half det 15 top top ADJ Degree=Pos 16 half amod 16 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 13 covers obj 17 of of ADP _ 19 body case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 body det 19 body body NOUN Number=Sing 16 half nmod 20 and and CCONJ _ 22 arms cc 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 arms det 22 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 16 half conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 13 covers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 knit participle a warm piece of clothing not said here wool often property vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent from wool=Material 2 cover present a warm piece of clothing the top half of the body and the arms vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme half=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: rare — kept apart, not parsed.
A person who sweats a lot.
det nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON sweats VERB a DET lot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 sweats nsubj 4 sweats sweat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lot det 6 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 4 sweats obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweat present a person a lot vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent lot=Theme
Example 1 Put on your sweater, it's cold outside.
case nmod:poss obl punct nsubj cop parataxis advmod punct root Put VERB on ADP your PRON sweater NOUN , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX cold ADJ outside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 4 sweater case 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 sweater nmod:poss 4 sweater sweater NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 cold punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 cold nsubj 7 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 cold cop 8 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Put parataxis 9 outside outside ADV _ 8 cold advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your sweater vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on sweater=Destination 2 is present sweater cold, outside property tree rules
Example 2 Grandma knitted me a blue sweater.
nsubj obj det amod obj punct root Grandma NOUN knitted VERB me PRON a DET blue ADJ sweater NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 knitted nsubj 2 knitted knit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 knitted obj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sweater det 5 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sweater amod 6 sweater sweater NOUN Number=Sing 2 knitted obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 knitted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 knit past Grandma a blue sweater me vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary sweater=Product
Example 3 The sweater costs 30 dollars, but it is 10 dollars off.
det nsubj nummod obj punct cc nsubj cop nummod obl advmod punct root The DET sweater NOUN costs VERB 30 NUM dollars NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ it PRON is AUX 10 NUM dollars NOUN off ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sweater det 2 sweater sweater NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 costs obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 dollars punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 11 dollars cc 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 dollars nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 dollars cop 10 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 dollars nummod 11 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 costs obl 12 off off ADV _ 11 dollars advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present the sweater 30 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value 2 is a present sweater 10 dollars off property tree rules
Example 4 My sweater is too itchy.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod punct root My PRON sweater NOUN is AUX too ADV itchy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sweater nmod:poss 2 sweater sweater NOUN Number=Sing 5 itchy nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 itchy cop 4 too too ADV _ 5 itchy advmod 5 itchy itchy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 itchy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My sweater itchy property tree rules
Example 5 He took off his sweater after running.
nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj mark advcl punct root He PRON took VERB off ADP his PRON sweater NOUN after SCONJ running VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 off off ADP _ 2 took compound:prt 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 sweater nmod:poss 5 sweater sweater NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obj 6 after after SCONJ _ 7 running mark 7 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 took advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take off past He his sweater vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweater=Theme 2 run gerund He not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 She wore a sweater with a reindeer on it.
nsubj det obj case det obl case obl punct root She PRON wore VERB a DET sweater NOUN with ADP a DET reindeer NOUN on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wore nsubj 2 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sweater det 4 sweater sweater NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 reindeer case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 reindeer det 7 reindeer reindeer NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obl 8 on on ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wore obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past She a sweater reindeer with a reindeer vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sweater=Theme
Example 7 I lost my school sweater in the playground.
nsubj nmod:poss compound obj case det obl punct root I PRON lost VERB my PRON school NOUN sweater NOUN in ADP the DET playground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 lost nsubj 2 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 sweater nmod:poss 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 sweater compound 5 sweater sweater NOUN Number=Sing 2 lost obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 playground case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 playground det 8 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 2 lost obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past I my school sweater the playground vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweater=Eventuality
Example 8 On John’s footer days she never once forgot his sweater, and she usually carried an umbrella in her mouth in case of rain.
The tree, 24 words case nmod:poss case compound obl nsubj advmod advmod nmod:poss obj punct cc nsubj advmod conj det obj case nmod:poss obl case obl case nmod punct root On ADP John PROPN ’s PART footer NOUN days NOUN she PRON never ADV once ADV forgot VERB his PRON sweater NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ she PRON usually ADV carried VERB an DET umbrella NOUN in ADP her PRON mouth NOUN in ADP case NOUN of ADP rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 5 days case 2 John John PROPN Number=Sing 5 days nmod:poss 3 ’s 's PART _ 2 John case 4 footer footer NOUN Number=Sing 5 days compound 5 days day NOUN Number=Plur 9 forgot obl 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 forgot nsubj 7 never never ADV PronType=Neg 9 forgot advmod 8 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 9 forgot advmod 9 forgot forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 sweater nmod:poss 11 sweater sweater NOUN Number=Sing 9 forgot obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 carried punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 16 carried cc 14 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 carried nsubj 15 usually usually ADV _ 16 carried advmod 16 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 forgot conj 17 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 umbrella det 18 umbrella umbrella NOUN Number=Sing 16 carried obj 19 in in ADP _ 21 mouth case 20 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 mouth nmod:poss 21 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 16 carried obl 22 in in ADP _ 23 case case 23 case case NOUN Number=Sing 16 carried obl 24 of of ADP _ 25 rain case 25 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 23 case nmod 26 . . PUNCT _ 9 forgot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not forget past John his sweater day once property tree rules 2 carry past John a umbrella John's mouth in case of rain; usually property vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent umbrella=Value in mouth=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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