sweating Who acts: you, I, cold, He, We, Shower · What happens: give out, be, exercise, worry, work, have · To what, where: salty liquid, tiny holes, lot, little drops, surface, field
«sweating» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sweating in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Giving out a salty liquid (sweat) through tiny holes in the skin, especially when you are hot, exercising, ill or nervous.
The tree, 21 words csubj compound:prt det amod obj punct appos punct case amod obl case det nmod punct advmod advmod nsubj cop punct advcl punct conj cc conj punct root Giving VERB out ADP a DET salty ADJ liquid NOUN ( PUNCT sweat NOUN ) PUNCT through ADP tiny ADJ holes NOUN in ADP the DET skin NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV when ADV you PRON are AUX hot ADJ , PUNCT exercising VERB , PUNCT ill ADJ or CCONJ nervous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Giving give VERB VerbForm=Ger 20 hot csubj 2 out out ADP _ 1 Giving compound:prt 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 liquid det 4 salty salty ADJ Degree=Pos 5 liquid amod 5 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 1 Giving obj 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 sweat punct 7 sweat sweat NOUN Number=Sing 5 liquid appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 sweat punct 9 through through ADP _ 11 holes case 10 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 11 holes amod 11 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 1 Giving obl 12 in in ADP _ 14 skin case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 skin det 14 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 11 holes nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 20 hot punct 16 especially especially ADV _ 20 hot advmod 17 when when ADV PronType=Int 20 hot advmod 18 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 20 hot nsubj 19 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 hot cop 20 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos root root 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 exercising punct 22 exercising exercise VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 20 hot advcl 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 ill punct 24 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 20 hot conj 25 or or CCONJ _ 26 nervous cc 26 nervous nervous ADJ Degree=Pos 20 hot conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 20 hot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give out gerund a salty liquid tiny holes in the skin vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent liquid=Theme 2 is present you especially, hot property tree rules 3 exercise gerund you not said here vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 be you not said here tree rules 5 be you not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Informal: worrying a lot about something.
amod punct det obj case nmod punct root Informal ADJ : PUNCT worrying VERB a DET lot NOUN about ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 worrying amod 2 : : PUNCT _ 1 Informal punct 3 worrying worry VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lot det 5 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 3 worrying obj 6 about about ADP _ 7 something case 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 lot nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 worrying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 worry gerund a lot about something vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus lot=Experiencer
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I'm sweating about the test.
nsubj aux case det obl punct root I PRON 'm AUX sweating VERB about ADP the DET test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 sweating nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 sweating aux 3 sweating sweat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 about about ADP _ 6 test case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 test det 6 test test NOUN Number=Sing 3 sweating obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 sweating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweat present · progressive I about the test vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Working very hard.
advmod advmod punct root Working VERB very ADV hard ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Working work VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 very very ADV _ 3 hard advmod 3 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 1 Working advmod 4 . . PUNCT _ 1 Working punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work gerund hard property vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Of things like a cold glass or cheese, having little drops of water on the surface.
The tree, 16 words case obl case det amod nmod cc conj punct amod obj case nmod case det nmod punct root Of ADP things NOUN like ADP a DET cold ADJ glass NOUN or CCONJ cheese NOUN , PUNCT having VERB little ADJ drops NOUN of ADP water NOUN on ADP the DET surface NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 2 things case 2 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 10 having obl 3 like like ADP _ 6 glass case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 glass det 5 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 6 glass amod 6 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 2 things nmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 cheese cc 8 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 6 glass conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 2 things punct 10 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 11 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 12 drops amod 12 drops drop NOUN Number=Plur 10 having obj 13 of of ADP _ 14 water case 14 water water NOUN Number=Sing 12 drops nmod 15 on on ADP _ 17 surface case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 surface det 17 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 12 drops nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 10 having punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund little drops of water the surface of things like a cold glass or cheese vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drop=Patient
Example 1 I was sweating after running round the field.
nsubj aux mark advcl case det obl punct root I PRON was AUX sweating VERB after SCONJ running VERB round ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 sweating nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 sweating aux 3 sweating sweat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 after after SCONJ _ 5 running mark 5 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 sweating advcl 6 round round ADP _ 8 field case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 field det 8 field field NOUN Number=Sing 5 running obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sweating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweat past · progressive I vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 run gerund I not said here the field vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round field=Trajectory
Example 2 Drink water because you lose water when you are sweating.
obj mark nsubj advcl obj advmod nsubj aux advcl punct root Drink VERB water NOUN because SCONJ you PRON lose VERB water NOUN when ADV you PRON are AUX sweating VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drink drink VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Drink obj 3 because because SCONJ _ 5 lose mark 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 lose nsubj 5 lose lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Drink advcl 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 lose obj 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 sweating advmod 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 sweating nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 sweating aux 10 sweating sweat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 lose advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink imperative you not said here water vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient 2 lose present you water vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Eventuality 3 sweat present · progressive you vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The cold can of lemonade was sweating in the sun.
det nsubj aux case obl aux case det obl root The DET cold NOUN can AUX of ADP lemonade NOUN was AUX sweating VERB in ADP the DET sun. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cold det 2 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 7 sweating nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 sweating aux 4 of of ADP _ 5 lemonade case 5 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 7 sweating obl 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 sweating aux 7 sweating sweat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 8 in in ADP _ 10 sun. case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sun. det 10 sun. sun. NOUN Number=Sing 7 sweating obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweat can · progressive the cold the sun. of lemonade vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme of lemonade=Location
Example 4 Sweating helps cool your body down.
nsubj xcomp nmod:poss obj compound:prt punct root Sweating VERB helps VERB cool VERB your PRON body NOUN down ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sweating sweat VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cool cool VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 body nmod:poss 5 body body NOUN Number=Sing 3 cool obj 6 down down ADP _ 3 cool compound:prt 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweat gerund vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 help present vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 cool down infinitive your body vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent body=Patient
Example 5 He was sweating with nerves before the spelling test.
nsubj aux case obl case det compound obl punct root He PRON was AUX sweating VERB with ADP nerves NOUN before ADP the DET spelling NOUN test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 sweating nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 sweating aux 3 sweating sweat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 nerves case 5 nerves nerve NOUN Number=Plur 3 sweating obl 6 before before ADP _ 9 test case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 test det 8 spelling spelling NOUN Number=Sing 9 test compound 9 test test NOUN Number=Sing 3 sweating obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 sweating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweat past · progressive He before the spelling test with nerves vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with nerve=Theme
Example 6 We were sweating buckets on the hot beach.
nsubj aux obj case det amod obl punct root We PRON were AUX sweating VERB buckets NOUN on ADP the DET hot ADJ beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 sweating nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 sweating aux 3 sweating sweat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 buckets bucket NOUN Number=Plur 3 sweating obj 5 on on ADP _ 8 beach case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 beach det 7 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 8 beach amod 8 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 3 sweating obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sweating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweat past · progressive We buckets the hot beach vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent bucket=Theme on beach=Destination
Example 7 Shower after sport to wash away the sweat.
nsubj case nmod mark compound:prt det obj punct root Shower NOUN after ADP sport NOUN to PART wash VERB away ADP the DET sweat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shower shower NOUN Number=Sing 5 wash nsubj 2 after after ADP _ 3 sport case 3 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 1 Shower nmod 4 to to PART _ 5 wash mark 5 wash wash VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 away away ADP _ 5 wash compound:prt 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sweat det 8 sweat sweat NOUN Number=Sing 5 wash obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash away to-infinitive Shower after sport the sweat vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweat=Patient
Example 8 Don't sweat it — you'll do fine.
aux advmod obj punct nsubj aux conj obj punct root Do AUX n't PART sweat VERB it PRON — PUNCT you PRON 'll AUX do VERB fine ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 sweat aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 sweat advmod 3 sweat sweat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 sweat obj 5 — - PUNCT _ 8 do punct 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 do nsubj 7 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 do aux 8 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 sweat conj 9 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 8 do obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 sweat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not sweat imperative · do-support you not said here it vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 do future you fine vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fine=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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