sweetened Who acts: She, Sweetened drinks, shop, you, This, he · What happens: make, add, sweeten, be, choose, unsweeten · To what, where: sugar, deal, tea, yoghurt, free toy, unsweetened cereal
«sweetened» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sweetened in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Made sweet by adding sugar, honey or another sweet thing.
xcomp mark advcl obj punct conj cc det amod conj punct root Made VERB sweet ADJ by SCONJ adding VERB sugar NOUN , PUNCT honey NOUN or CCONJ another DET sweet ADJ thing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Made xcomp 3 by by SCONJ _ 4 adding mark 4 adding add VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Made advcl 5 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 4 adding obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 honey punct 7 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 5 sugar conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 11 thing cc 9 another another DET PronType=Ind 11 thing det 10 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 11 thing amod 11 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 5 sugar conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle sweet property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 add speech: assert gerund sugar and honey or another sweet thing vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Made more pleasant or more attractive, like a deal that has been sweetened with a bonus.
The tree, 16 words advmod xcomp cc advmod conj punct case det obl obj aux aux:pass acl:relcl case det obl punct root Made VERB more ADV pleasant ADJ or CCONJ more ADV attractive ADJ , PUNCT like ADP a DET deal NOUN that PRON has AUX been AUX sweetened VERB with ADP a DET bonus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 3 pleasant advmod 3 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Made xcomp 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 attractive cc 5 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 6 attractive advmod 6 attractive attractive ADJ Degree=Pos 3 pleasant conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 deal punct 8 like like ADP _ 10 deal case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 deal det 10 deal deal NOUN Number=Sing 1 Made obl 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 sweetened obj 12 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 sweetened aux 13 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 14 sweetened aux:pass 14 sweetened sweeten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 deal acl:relcl 15 with with ADP _ 17 bonus case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 bonus det 17 bonus bonus NOUN Number=Sing 14 sweetened obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 1 Made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past like a deal; pleasant property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 sweeten present · perfect · passive a deal with a bonus vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: that=Patient with bonus=Instrument
Example 1 She sweetened her tea with honey.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root She PRON sweetened VERB her PRON tea NOUN with ADP honey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sweetened nsubj 2 sweetened sweeten VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 tea nmod:poss 4 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 2 sweetened obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 honey case 6 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 2 sweetened obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 sweetened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweeten past She her tea with honey vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent tea=Patient with honey=Instrument
Example 2 Sweetened drinks are bad for your teeth.
amod nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root Sweetened VERB drinks NOUN are AUX bad ADJ for ADP your PRON teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sweetened sweeten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 drinks amod 2 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 4 bad nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bad cop 4 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 teeth case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 teeth nmod:poss 7 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 4 bad obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 bad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweeten participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is present Sweetened drinks for your teeth; bad property tree rules
Example 3 This yoghurt is sweetened with fruit.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root This DET yoghurt NOUN is AUX sweetened VERB with ADP fruit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 yoghurt det 2 yoghurt yoghurt NOUN Number=Sing 4 sweetened nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sweetened aux:pass 4 sweetened sweeten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 fruit case 6 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 4 sweetened obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 sweetened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweeten present · passive this yoghurt with fruit vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with fruit=Instrument
Example 4 The shop sweetened the deal by adding a free toy.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl det amod obj punct root The DET shop NOUN sweetened VERB the DET deal NOUN by SCONJ adding VERB a DET free ADJ toy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 sweetened nsubj 3 sweetened sweeten VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 deal det 5 deal deal NOUN Number=Sing 3 sweetened obj 6 by by SCONJ _ 7 adding mark 7 adding add VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 sweetened advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 toy det 9 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 10 toy amod 10 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 7 adding obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 sweetened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweeten past the shop the deal vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent deal=Patient 2 add speech: assert gerund the shop not said here a free toy vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Patient
Example 5 Choose unsweetened cereal for a healthier breakfast.
amod obj case det amod obl punct root Choose VERB unsweetened VERB cereal NOUN for ADP a DET healthier ADJ breakfast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Choose choose VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 unsweetened unsweeten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 cereal amod 3 cereal cereal NOUN Number=Sing 1 Choose obj 4 for for ADP _ 7 breakfast case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 breakfast det 6 healthier healthy ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 breakfast amod 7 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 1 Choose obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Choose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 choose imperative you not said here unsweetened cereal for a healthier breakfast vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent cereal=Theme for breakfast=Beneficiary 2 unsweeten participle tree rules
Example 6 Some drinks are artificially sweetened.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root Some DET drinks NOUN are AUX artificially ADV sweetened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 drinks det 2 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 5 sweetened nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sweetened aux:pass 4 artificially artificially ADV _ 5 sweetened advmod 5 sweetened sweeten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 sweetened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweeten present · passive some drinks artificially property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 7 The tart was sweetened with apples.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET tart NOUN was AUX sweetened VERB with ADP apples NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tart det 2 tart tart NOUN Number=Sing 4 sweetened nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sweetened aux:pass 4 sweetened sweeten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 apples case 6 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 4 sweetened obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 sweetened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweeten past · passive the tart with apples vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with apple=Instrument
Example 8 This took him some time, but at length he came to a lake whose waters were sweetened with sugar.
The tree, 19 words nsubj obj det obj punct cc case obl nsubj conj case det obl nmod:poss nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl case obl punct root This PRON took VERB him PRON some DET time NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ at ADP length NOUN he PRON came VERB to ADP a DET lake NOUN whose PRON waters NOUN were AUX sweetened VERB with ADP sugar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took obj 4 some some DET PronType=Ind 5 time det 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 came punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 11 came cc 8 at at ADP _ 9 length case 9 length length NOUN Number=Sing 11 came obl 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 came nsubj 11 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 took conj 12 to to ADP _ 14 lake case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 lake det 14 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 11 came obl 15 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 16 waters nmod:poss 16 waters water NOUN Number=Plur 18 sweetened nsubj 17 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 sweetened aux:pass 18 sweetened sweeten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 lake acl:relcl 19 with with ADP _ 20 sugar case 20 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 18 sweetened obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past This him = he time vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination 2 come past he length to a lake vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to lake=Initial_Location 3 sweeten past · passive waters with sugar vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with sugar=Instrument
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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