Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / S / sweetener

sweetener

Who acts: sweetener, drink, Honey, you, Grandad, shop · What happens: be, put, make, taste, use, offer · To what, where: something, food, sweetener, substance, deal, natural sweetener · Speech: someone speaks here

«sweetener» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sweetener in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A sweetener is something put in food or drink to make it taste sweet, especially a substance used instead of sugar.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 sweetener	det
2	sweetener	sweetener	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 something	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 something	cop
4	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
5	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 something	acl
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 food	case
7	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 put	obl
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 drink	cc
9	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 food	conj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 make	mark
11	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 put	advcl
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 make	obj
13	taste	taste	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 make	xcomp
14	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 taste	xcomp
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 substance	punct
16	especially	especially	ADV	_	18 substance	advmod
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 substance	det
18	substance	substance	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 something	appos
19	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 substance	acl
20	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	22 sugar	case
21	of	of	ADP	_	20 instead	fixed
22	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 used	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 something	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a sweetener	something					tree rules
2	put	participle				food or drink			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in food=Destination
3	make	to-infinitive		sweetener					tree rules
4	taste	infinitive	sweetener not said here					sweet property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
5	use	participle		a substance not said here				instead sugar	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Something extra offered to make a deal or idea more attractive.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 offered	nsubj:pass
2	extra	extra	ADV	_	3 offered	advmod
3	offered	offer	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 make	mark
5	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 offered	advcl
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 deal	det
7	deal	deal	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	obj
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 idea	cc
9	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 deal	conj
10	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	11 attractive	advmod
11	attractive	attractive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 make	xcomp
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 offered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	offer	participle · passive		Something				extra property	vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme
2	make	to-infinitive		a deal or idea				attractive property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset deal=Product

Example 1

This drink has sweetener instead of sugar.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 drink	det
2	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	sweetener	sweetener	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
5	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	7 sugar	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	5 instead	fixed
7	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	this drink	sweetener				instead sugar	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweetener=Patient

Example 2

Honey is a natural sweetener.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Honey	honey	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sweetener	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 sweetener	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 sweetener	det
4	natural	natural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 sweetener	amod
5	sweetener	sweetener	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sweetener	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Honey	a natural sweetener					tree rules

Example 3

Read the label to see which sweetener is used.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Read	read	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 label	det
3	label	label	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Read	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 see	mark
5	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Read	advcl
6	which	which	DET	PronType=Int	7 sweetener	det
7	sweetener	sweetener	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 used	nsubj:pass
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 used	aux:pass
9	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 see	ccomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Read	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	read	imperative	you not said here	the label					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent label=Topic
2	see	to-infinitive	you not said here						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	use	present · passive		which sweetener					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 4

Grandad puts sweetener in his tea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 puts	nsubj
2	puts	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	sweetener	sweetener	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 puts	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 tea	case
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 tea	nmod:poss
6	tea	tea	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 puts	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 puts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	present	Grandad	sweetener		Grandad's tea			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sweetener=Theme in tea=Destination

Example 5

The shop gave a free gift as a sweetener.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 shop	det
2	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	nsubj
3	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 gift	det
5	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 gift	amod
6	gift	gift	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
7	as	as	ADP	_	9 sweetener	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 sweetener	det
9	sweetener	sweetener	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	the shop	a free gift				as a sweetener	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Theme

Example 6

Some sweeteners are much sweeter than sugar.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 sweeteners	det
2	sweeteners	sweetener	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 sweeter	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 sweeter	cop
4	much	much	ADV	_	5 sweeter	advmod
5	sweeter	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
6	than	than	ADP	_	7 sugar	case
7	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sweeter	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sweeter	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	some sweeteners					than sugar; sweet property	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sweetener/