sweetheart Who acts: person, friendly loving name, child, Mum, grandparents, new teacher · What happens: love, use, care, come, be, say · To what, where: romantic way, child, real sweetheart, childhood sweethearts, sweetheart, scratch · Speech: someone speaks here
«sweetheart» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sweetheart in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person you love in a romantic way, a boyfriend or girlfriend.
det nsubj nsubj case det amod obl punct det parataxis cc conj punct root A DET person NOUN you PRON love VERB in ADP a DET romantic ADJ way NOUN , PUNCT a DET boyfriend NOUN or CCONJ girlfriend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 love nsubj 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 love nsubj 4 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 way case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 way det 7 romantic romantic ADJ Degree=Pos 8 way amod 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 love obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 boyfriend punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 boyfriend det 11 boyfriend boyfriend NOUN Number=Sing 4 love parataxis 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 girlfriend cc 13 girlfriend girlfriend NOUN Number=Sing 11 boyfriend conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present a person a romantic way vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A friendly, loving name used for someone you care about, especially a child («Come here, sweetheart»).
The tree, 16 words det amod punct amod nsubj advcl case obl nsubj advmod punct advmod det obl punct punct acl:relcl advmod punct vocative punct punct punct root A DET friendly ADJ , PUNCT loving ADJ name NOUN used VERB for ADP someone PRON you PRON care VERB about ADV , PUNCT especially ADV a DET child NOUN ( PUNCT « PUNCT Come VERB here ADV , PUNCT sweetheart NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 name det 2 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 5 name amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 friendly punct 4 loving loving ADJ Degree=Pos 5 name amod 5 name name NOUN Number=Sing 10 care nsubj 6 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 care advcl 7 for for ADP _ 8 someone case 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 care obl 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 care nsubj 10 care care VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 about about ADV _ 10 care advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 child punct 13 especially especially ADV _ 15 child advmod 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 child det 15 child child NOUN Number=Sing 10 care obl 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 18 Come punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 18 Come punct 18 Come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 child acl:relcl 19 here here ADV PronType=Dem 18 Come advmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 sweetheart punct 21 sweetheart sweetheart NOUN Number=Sing 18 Come vocative 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 sweetheart punct 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 Come punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 10 care punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle a friendly loving name not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 care present a friendly loving name a child for someone; about property vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for someone=Theme 3 come in a quote infinitive a child not said here here sweetheart vocative vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A very kind, lovely person: «She's a real sweetheart».
The tree, 10 words det advmod amod punct amod punct punct nsubj cop det amod parataxis punct punct root A DET very ADV kind ADJ , PUNCT lovely ADJ person NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT She PRON 's AUX a DET real ADJ sweetheart NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 person det 2 very very ADV _ 3 kind advmod 3 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 6 person amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 person punct 5 lovely lovely ADJ Degree=Pos 6 person amod 6 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 : : PUNCT _ 6 person punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 13 sweetheart punct 9 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 sweetheart nsubj 10 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 sweetheart cop 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 sweetheart det 12 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 13 sweetheart amod 13 sweetheart sweetheart NOUN Number=Sing 6 person parataxis 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 sweetheart punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present person a real sweetheart tree rules
Example 1 «Goodnight, sweetheart,» said Mum.
punct discourse punct ccomp punct punct nsubj punct root « PUNCT Goodnight INTJ , PUNCT sweetheart NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB Mum PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 sweetheart punct 2 Goodnight goodnight INTJ _ 4 sweetheart discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 sweetheart punct 4 sweetheart sweetheart NOUN Number=Sing 7 said ccomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 sweetheart punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 7 said punct 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 Mum Mum PROPN Number=Sing 7 said nsubj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Mum vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 2 My grandparents were childhood sweethearts.
nmod:poss nsubj cop compound punct root My PRON grandparents NOUN were AUX childhood NOUN sweethearts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandparents nmod:poss 2 grandparents grandparent NOUN Number=Plur 5 sweethearts nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 sweethearts cop 4 childhood childhood NOUN Number=Sing 5 sweethearts compound 5 sweethearts sweetheart NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 sweethearts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past My grandparents childhood sweethearts tree rules
Example 3 The new teacher is a real sweetheart.
det amod nsubj cop det amod punct root The DET new ADJ teacher NOUN is AUX a DET real ADJ sweetheart NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 teacher det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 teacher amod 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 7 sweetheart nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sweetheart cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sweetheart det 6 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sweetheart amod 7 sweetheart sweetheart NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 sweetheart punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the new teacher a real sweetheart tree rules
Example 4 He sent his sweetheart a Valentine's card.
nsubj nmod:poss obj det nmod:poss case obj punct root He PRON sent VERB his PRON sweetheart NOUN a DET Valentine PROPN 's PART card NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sent nsubj 2 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 sweetheart nmod:poss 4 sweetheart sweetheart NOUN Number=Sing 2 sent obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 Valentine det 6 Valentine Valentine PROPN Number=Sing 8 card nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 Valentine case 8 card card NOUN Number=Sing 2 sent obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past He his sweetheart vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent sweetheart=Destination card=Theme
Example 5 «Don't cry, sweetheart, it's only a scratch.»
punct aux advmod punct obj punct nsubj cop advmod det parataxis punct punct root « PUNCT Do AUX n't PART cry VERB , PUNCT sweetheart NOUN , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX only ADV a DET scratch NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 cry punct 2 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 cry aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 cry advmod 4 cry cry VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 sweetheart punct 6 sweetheart sweetheart NOUN Number=Sing 4 cry obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 scratch punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 scratch nsubj 9 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 scratch cop 10 only only ADV _ 12 scratch advmod 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 scratch det 12 scratch scratch NOUN Number=Sing 4 cry parataxis 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 cry punct 14 » » PUNCT _ 4 cry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not cry speech: express in a quote imperative · do-support you not said here sweetheart vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweetheart=Topic 2 is a in a quote present sweetheart a scratch tree rules
Example 6 The dog is a sweetheart and loves everyone.
det nsubj cop det cc conj obj punct root The DET dog NOUN is AUX a DET sweetheart NOUN and CCONJ loves VERB everyone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 5 sweetheart nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sweetheart cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sweetheart det 5 sweetheart sweetheart NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 loves cc 7 loves love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sweetheart conj 8 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 7 loves obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 sweetheart punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the dog a sweetheart tree rules 2 love present the dog not said here everyone vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer everyone=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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