tartar Who acts: Tartar, hard yellowish coating, Tartar sauce, Cream, Crimean Tatars, dentist · What happens: be, build up, not clean, eat, use, temper · To what, where: hard yellowish coating, teeth, creamy sauce, white powder, baking, member · Speech: someone speaks here
«tartar» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tartar in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Tartar is a hard yellowish coating that builds up on teeth if they are not cleaned well.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop det amod amod nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt case obl mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod advcl advmod punct root Tartar NOUN is AUX a DET hard ADJ yellowish ADJ coating NOUN that PRON builds VERB up ADP on ADP teeth NOUN if SCONJ they PRON are AUX not PART cleaned VERB well ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tartar tartar NOUN Number=Sing 6 coating nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 coating cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 coating det 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 6 coating amod 5 yellowish yellowish ADJ Degree=Pos 6 coating amod 6 coating coating NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 builds nsubj 8 builds build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 coating acl:relcl 9 up up ADP _ 8 builds compound:prt 10 on on ADP _ 11 teeth case 11 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 8 builds obl 12 if if SCONJ _ 16 cleaned mark 13 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 cleaned nsubj:pass 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 cleaned aux:pass 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 cleaned advmod 16 cleaned clean VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 builds advcl 17 well well ADV Degree=Pos 16 cleaned advmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 coating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Tartar a hard yellowish coating tree rules 2 build up present a hard yellowish coating teeth vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 not clean a condition, not said to happen present · passive teeth = tooth well property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Tartar sauce (also tartare) is a creamy sauce with pickles, often eaten with fish.
The tree, 14 words compound nsubj punct advmod appos punct cop det amod case nmod punct advmod acl case obl punct root Tartar NOUN sauce NOUN ( PUNCT also ADV tartare NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET creamy ADJ sauce NOUN with ADP pickles NOUN , PUNCT often ADV eaten VERB with ADP fish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tartar tartar NOUN Number=Sing 2 sauce compound 2 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 10 sauce nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 tartare punct 4 also also ADV _ 5 tartare advmod 5 tartare tartare NOUN Number=Sing 2 sauce appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 tartare punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 sauce cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 sauce det 9 creamy creamy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 sauce amod 10 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 with with ADP _ 12 pickles case 12 pickles pickle NOUN Number=Plur 10 sauce nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 eaten punct 14 often often ADV _ 15 eaten advmod 15 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 sauce acl 16 with with ADP _ 17 fish case 17 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 15 eaten obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 10 sauce punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Tartar sauce a creamy sauce with pickles tree rules 2 eat participle a creamy sauce not said here with fish; often property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Cream of tartar is a white powder used in baking.
nsubj case nmod cop det amod acl case obl punct root Cream NOUN of ADP tartar NOUN is AUX a DET white ADJ powder NOUN used VERB in ADP baking NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 7 powder nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 tartar case 3 tartar tartar NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cream nmod 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 powder cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 powder det 6 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 7 powder amod 7 powder powder NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 powder acl 9 in in ADP _ 10 baking case 10 baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 8 used obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 powder punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cream of tartar a white powder tree rules 2 use participle a white powder not said here baking vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.
A Tartar (more correctly Tatar) is a member of a Turkic people of Russia and Central Asia; Crimean Tatars are a people of Crimea in Ukraine.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj punct advmod advmod appos punct cop det case det amod nmod case nmod cc flat conj punct amod nsubj cop det conj case nmod case nmod punct root A DET Tartar NOUN ( PUNCT more ADV correctly ADV Tatar PROPN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET member NOUN of ADP a DET Turkic ADJ people NOUN of ADP Russia PROPN and CCONJ Central PROPN Asia PROPN ; PUNCT Crimean ADJ Tatars PROPN are AUX a DET people NOUN of ADP Crimea PROPN in ADP Ukraine PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 Tartar det 2 Tartar tartar NOUN Number=Sing 10 member nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 Tatar punct 4 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 5 correctly advmod 5 correctly correctly ADV _ 6 Tatar advmod 6 Tatar Tatar PROPN Number=Sing 2 Tartar appos 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 Tatar punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 member cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 member det 10 member member NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 of of ADP _ 14 people case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 people det 13 Turkic turkic ADJ Degree=Pos 14 people amod 14 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 member nmod 15 of of ADP _ 16 Russia case 16 Russia Russia PROPN Number=Sing 14 people nmod 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 Asia cc 18 Central Central PROPN Number=Sing 19 Asia flat 19 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 16 Russia conj 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 people punct 21 Crimean crimean ADJ Degree=Pos 22 Tatars amod 22 Tatars Tatar PROPN Number=Plur 25 people nsubj 23 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 people cop 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 people det 25 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 member conj 26 of of ADP _ 27 Crimea case 27 Crimea Crimea PROPN Number=Sing 25 people nmod 28 in in ADP _ 29 Ukraine case 29 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 25 people nmod 30 . . PUNCT _ 10 member punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a Tartar a member and a people of a Turkic people of Russia and Central Asia tree rules 2 is a present Crimean Tatars a people Ukraine of Crimea tree rules
Meaning 5 Usage: old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.
A tartar is a fierce, bad-tempered person.
det nsubj cop det amod punct compound punct amod punct root A DET tartar NOUN is AUX a DET fierce ADJ , PUNCT bad ADJ - PUNCT tempered VERB person NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tartar det 2 tartar tartar NOUN Number=Sing 10 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 person det 5 fierce fierce ADJ Degree=Pos 10 person amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 fierce punct 7 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 9 tempered compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 bad punct 9 tempered temper VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 person amod 10 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 temper participle tree rules 2 is a present a tartar a fierce tempered person tree rules
Example 1 The dentist scraped the tartar off my teeth.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET dentist NOUN scraped VERB the DET tartar NOUN off ADP my PRON teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dentist det 2 dentist dentist NOUN Number=Sing 3 scraped nsubj 3 scraped scrape VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tartar det 5 tartar tartar NOUN Number=Sing 3 scraped obj 6 off off ADP _ 8 teeth case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 teeth nmod:poss 8 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 3 scraped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 scraped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scrape past the dentist the tartar my teeth vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent tartar=Theme off tooth=Trajectory
Example 2 Brushing twice a day helps stop tartar building up.
csubj advmod det obl:unmarked xcomp obj acl compound:prt punct root Brushing VERB twice ADV a DET day NOUN helps VERB stop VERB tartar NOUN building VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Brushing brush VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 helps csubj 2 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 1 Brushing advmod 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 day det 4 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Brushing obl:unmarked 5 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 helps xcomp 7 tartar tartar NOUN Number=Sing 6 stop obj 8 building build VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 tartar acl 9 up up ADP _ 8 building compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 brush gerund day twice property vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 help present Brushing vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 stop infinitive Brushing not said here tartar vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality tartar=Eventuality 4 build up gerund tartar not said here vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 3 I like tartar sauce with my fish fingers.
nsubj compound obj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root I PRON like VERB tartar NOUN sauce NOUN with ADP my PRON fish NOUN fingers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 like nsubj 2 like like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 tartar tartar NOUN Number=Sing 4 sauce compound 4 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 2 like obj 5 with with ADP _ 8 fingers case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 fingers nmod:poss 7 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 8 fingers compound 8 fingers finger NOUN Number=Plur 2 like obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present I tartar sauce with my fish fingers vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sauce=Theme
Example 4 Add a pinch of cream of tartar to the egg whites.
det obj case nmod case nmod mark det nsubj advcl punct root Add VERB a DET pinch NOUN of ADP cream NOUN of ADP tartar NOUN to SCONJ the DET egg NOUN whites VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 pinch det 3 pinch pinch NOUN Number=Sing 1 Add obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 cream case 5 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 3 pinch nmod 6 of of ADP _ 7 tartar case 7 tartar tartar NOUN Number=Sing 5 cream nmod 8 to to SCONJ _ 11 whites mark 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 egg det 10 egg egg NOUN Number=Sing 11 whites nsubj 11 whites white VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Add advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert imperative you not said here a pinch of cream of tartar vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pinch=Patient 2 white present the egg tree rules 3 pinch cream of tartar nom pinch «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 5 Many Crimean Tatars were forced from their homes long ago.
amod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case nmod:poss obl advmod advmod punct root Many ADJ Crimean ADJ Tatars NOUN were AUX forced VERB from ADP their PRON homes NOUN long ADV ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Tatars amod 2 Crimean crimean ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Tatars amod 3 Tatars tatar NOUN Number=Plur 5 forced nsubj:pass 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 forced aux:pass 5 forced force VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 from from ADP _ 8 homes case 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 homes nmod:poss 8 homes home NOUN Number=Plur 5 forced obl 9 long long ADV Degree=Pos 10 ago advmod 10 ago ago ADV _ 5 forced advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 forced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 force past · passive Many Crimean Tatars Tatars's homes ago property vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient
Example 6 The old housekeeper was a real tartar.
det amod nsubj cop det amod punct root The DET old ADJ housekeeper NOUN was AUX a DET real ADJ tartar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 housekeeper det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 housekeeper amod 3 housekeeper housekeeper NOUN Number=Sing 7 tartar nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 tartar cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tartar det 6 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tartar amod 7 tartar tartar NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 tartar punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the old housekeeper a real tartar tree rules
Example 7 "Get me a surety," says the Tartar.
punct ccomp obj det obj punct punct det nsubj punct root " PUNCT Get VERB me PRON a DET surety NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT says VERB the DET Tartar PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Get punct 2 Get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 says ccomp 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 Get obj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 surety det 5 surety surety NOUN Number=Sing 2 Get obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 2 Get punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 2 Get punct 8 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Tartar det 10 Tartar Tartar PROPN Number=Sing 8 says nsubj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get in a quote infinitive a surety the Tartar = tartar vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary surety=Theme 2 say speech: assert present the Tartar vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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