testament Who acts: Old Testament, New Testament, testament, bridge, their, ark · What happens: be, have, tell, work, begin, stand · To what, where: two main parts, Hebrew scriptures, clear proof, testament, story, Old Testament · Speech: someone speaks here
«testament» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: testament in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
The Old Testament and the New Testament are the two main parts of the Christian Bible: the Old Testament has the Hebrew scriptures, and the New Testament tells of Jesus and the early Church.
The tree, 34 words det amod nsubj cc det amod conj cop det nummod amod case det flat nmod punct det amod nsubj parataxis det amod obj punct cc det amod nsubj conj case obl cc det amod conj punct root The DET Old ADJ Testament PROPN and CCONJ the DET New ADJ Testament PROPN are AUX the DET two NUM main ADJ parts NOUN of ADP the DET Christian PROPN Bible PROPN : PUNCT the DET Old ADJ Testament PROPN has VERB the DET Hebrew ADJ scriptures NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET New ADJ Testament PROPN tells VERB of ADP Jesus PROPN and CCONJ the DET early ADJ Church NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Testament det 2 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Testament amod 3 Testament Testament PROPN Number=Sing 12 parts nsubj 4 and and CCONJ _ 7 Testament cc 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Testament det 6 New new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Testament amod 7 Testament Testament PROPN Number=Sing 3 Testament conj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 parts cop 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 parts det 10 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 parts nummod 11 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 12 parts amod 12 parts part NOUN Number=Plur root root 13 of of ADP _ 16 Bible case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 Bible det 15 Christian Christian PROPN _ 16 Bible flat 16 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 12 parts nmod 17 : : PUNCT _ 21 has punct 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 Testament det 19 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 20 Testament amod 20 Testament Testament PROPN Number=Sing 21 has nsubj 21 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 parts parataxis 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 scriptures det 23 Hebrew hebrew ADJ Degree=Pos 24 scriptures amod 24 scriptures scripture NOUN Number=Plur 21 has obj 25 , , PUNCT _ 30 tells punct 26 and and CCONJ _ 30 tells cc 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 Testament det 28 New new ADJ Degree=Pos 29 Testament amod 29 Testament Testament PROPN Number=Sing 30 tells nsubj 30 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 has conj 31 of of ADP _ 32 Jesus case 32 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 30 tells obl 33 and and CCONJ _ 36 Church cc 34 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 36 Church det 35 early early ADJ Degree=Pos 36 Church amod 36 Church church NOUN Number=Sing 32 Jesus conj 37 . . PUNCT _ 12 parts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Old Testament and the New Testament the two main parts of the Christian Bible tree rules 2 have present the Old Testament the Hebrew scriptures vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scripture=Patient 3 tell speech: assert present the New Testament of Jesus and the early Church vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A testament to something is clear proof of it: «The bridge is a testament to their hard work».
The tree, 18 words det nsubj case nmod cop amod case nmod punct punct det nsubj cop det parataxis case nmod:poss amod nmod punct punct root A DET testament NOUN to ADP something PRON is AUX clear ADJ proof NOUN of ADP it PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET bridge NOUN is AUX a DET testament NOUN to ADP their PRON hard ADJ work NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 testament det 2 testament testament NOUN Number=Sing 7 proof nsubj 3 to to ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 testament nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 proof cop 6 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos 7 proof amod 7 proof proof NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 proof nmod 10 : : PUNCT _ 16 testament punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 16 testament punct 12 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 bridge det 13 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 16 testament nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 testament cop 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 testament det 16 testament testament NOUN Number=Sing 7 proof parataxis 17 to to ADP _ 20 work case 18 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 work nmod:poss 19 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 20 work amod 20 work work NOUN Number=Sing 16 testament nmod 21 » » PUNCT _ 16 testament punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 7 proof punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a testament to something clear proof of proof tree rules 2 is a in a quote present the bridge a testament to their hard work tree rules 3 work in a quote their = they nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 3 Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.
A will, especially in the phrase «last will and testament».
det aux punct advmod case det punct amod aux cc conj punct punct root A DET will AUX , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP the DET phrase NOUN « PUNCT last ADJ will AUX and CCONJ testament NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 phrase det 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 phrase aux 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 phrase punct 4 especially especially ADV _ 7 phrase advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 phrase case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 phrase det 7 phrase phrase NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 last punct 9 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 7 phrase amod 10 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 last aux 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 testament cc 12 testament testament NOUN Number=Sing 9 last conj 13 » » PUNCT _ 9 last punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 phrase punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 Noah's ark is a story from the Old Testament.
nmod:poss case nsubj cop det case det amod nmod punct root Noah PROPN 's PART ark NOUN is AUX a DET story NOUN from ADP the DET Old ADJ Testament PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Noah Noah PROPN Number=Sing 3 ark nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Noah case 3 ark ark NOUN Number=Sing 6 story nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 story cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 story det 6 story story NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 from from ADP _ 10 Testament case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Testament det 9 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 Testament amod 10 Testament Testament PROPN Number=Sing 6 story nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 story punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Noah's ark a story the Old Testament tree rules
Example 2 The New Testament begins with the four Gospels.
det amod nsubj case det nummod obl punct root The DET New ADJ Testament PROPN begins VERB with ADP the DET four NUM Gospels PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Testament det 2 New new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Testament amod 3 Testament Testament PROPN Number=Sing 4 begins nsubj 4 begins begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 with with ADP _ 8 Gospels case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Gospels det 7 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 Gospels nummod 8 Gospels Gospel PROPN Number=Plur 4 begins obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 begins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin present the New Testament with the four Gospels vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with gospel=Subeventuality
Example 3 Her medal is a testament to years of practice.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det case nmod case nmod punct root Her PRON medal NOUN is AUX a DET testament NOUN to ADP years NOUN of ADP practice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 medal nmod:poss 2 medal medal NOUN Number=Sing 5 testament nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 testament cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 testament det 5 testament testament NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to ADP _ 7 years case 7 years year NOUN Number=Plur 5 testament nmod 8 of of ADP _ 9 practice case 9 practice practice NOUN Number=Sing 7 years nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 testament punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Her medal a testament year tree rules
Example 4 The old castle stands as a testament to the builders' skill.
det amod nsubj case det obl case det nmod:poss case obl punct root The DET old ADJ castle NOUN stands VERB as ADP a DET testament NOUN to ADP the DET builders NOUN ' PART skill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 castle det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 castle amod 3 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 4 stands nsubj 4 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 as as ADP _ 7 testament case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 testament det 7 testament testament NOUN Number=Sing 4 stands obl 8 to to ADP _ 12 skill case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 builders det 10 builders builder NOUN Number=Plur 12 skill nmod:poss 11 ' 's PART _ 10 builders case 12 skill skill NOUN Number=Sing 4 stands obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 stands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand present the old castle as a testament; to the builders's skill vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Grandad wrote his last will and testament.
nsubj nmod:poss amod aux cc obj punct root Grandad PROPN wrote VERB his PRON last ADJ will AUX and CCONJ testament NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 2 wrote nsubj 2 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 testament nmod:poss 4 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 7 testament amod 5 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 testament aux 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 testament cc 7 testament testament NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrote obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past Grandad Grandad's last testament vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent testament=Theme
Example 6 Jews call their holy book the Tanakh, which Christians call the Old Testament.
The tree, 13 words nsubj nmod:poss amod obj det obl punct obj nsubj parataxis det amod obj punct root Jews PROPN call VERB their PRON holy ADJ book NOUN the DET Tanakh PROPN , PUNCT which PRON Christians PROPN call VERB the DET Old ADJ Testament PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jews Jew PROPN Number=Plur 2 call nsubj 2 call call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 book nmod:poss 4 holy holy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 book amod 5 book book NOUN Number=Sing 2 call obj 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Tanakh det 7 Tanakh Tanakh PROPN Number=Sing 11 call obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 call punct 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 11 call obj 10 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 11 call nsubj 11 call call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 call parataxis 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 Testament det 13 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 14 Testament amod 14 Testament Testament PROPN Number=Sing 11 call obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call speech: assert present Jews Jews's holy book vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent book=Recipient 2 call present Christians the Tanakh vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme testament=Result
Example 7 Our class read a parable from the New Testament.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN read VERB a DET parable NOUN from ADP the DET New ADJ Testament PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 read nsubj 3 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 parable det 5 parable parable NOUN Number=Sing 3 read obj 6 from from ADP _ 9 Testament case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Testament det 8 New new ADJ Degree=Pos 9 Testament amod 9 Testament Testament PROPN Number=Sing 3 read obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past Our class a parable the New Testament vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent parable=Topic from testament=Source
Example 8 Then she would read in the Old Testament, that treasure and comfort to her people, and it was indeed the only Scriptures she could read.
The tree, 25 words advmod nsubj aux case det amod obl punct det appos cc conj case nmod:poss nmod punct cc nsubj cop advmod det amod nsubj nsubj aux parataxis punct root Then ADV she PRON would AUX read VERB in ADP the DET Old ADJ Testament PROPN , PUNCT that DET treasure NOUN and CCONJ comfort NOUN to ADP her PRON people NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ it PRON was AUX indeed ADV the DET only ADJ Scriptures PROPN she PRON could AUX read VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 read advmod 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 read nsubj 3 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 read aux 4 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 Testament case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Testament det 7 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 Testament amod 8 Testament Testament PROPN Number=Sing 4 read obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 treasure punct 10 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 treasure det 11 treasure treasure NOUN Number=Sing 8 Testament appos 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 comfort cc 13 comfort comfort NOUN Number=Sing 11 treasure conj 14 to to ADP _ 16 people case 15 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 people nmod:poss 16 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 treasure nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 27 read punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 27 read cc 19 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 Scriptures nsubj 20 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 24 Scriptures cop 21 indeed indeed ADV _ 24 Scriptures advmod 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 Scriptures det 23 only only ADJ Degree=Pos 24 Scriptures amod 24 Scriptures Scripture PROPN Number=Plur 27 read nsubj 25 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 27 read nsubj 26 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 27 read aux 27 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 read parataxis 28 . . PUNCT _ 4 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read would she the Old Testament then vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a past comfort the only Scriptures indeed property tree rules 3 read could the only Scriptures vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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