tester Who acts: tester, job, you, game tester, Mum, We · What happens: be, find, try, buy, choose, show · To what, where: person, problems, small sample, tool, canopy, top · Speech: someone speaks here
«tester» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tester in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tester is a person whose job is to test things, like games, apps, food or cars, to find problems.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det nmod:poss nmod:poss nsubj cop mark obj punct case obl punct conj punct conj cc conj punct mark conj obj punct root A DET tester NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN whose PRON job NOUN is AUX to PART test VERB things NOUN , PUNCT like ADP games NOUN , PUNCT apps NOUN , PUNCT food NOUN or CCONJ cars NOUN , PUNCT to PART find VERB problems NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tester det 2 tester tester NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing 7 job nmod:poss 6 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 7 job nmod:poss 7 job job NOUN Number=Sing 10 test nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 test cop 9 to to PART _ 10 test mark 10 test test VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 11 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 10 test obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 games punct 13 like like ADP _ 14 games case 14 games game NOUN Number=Plur 10 test obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 apps punct 16 apps app NOUN Number=Plur 14 games conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 food punct 18 food food NOUN Number=Sing 14 games conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 cars cc 20 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 18 food conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 find punct 22 to to PART _ 23 find mark 23 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 test conj 24 problems problem NOUN Number=Plur 23 find obj 25 . . PUNCT _ 10 test punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tester a person tree rules 2 is present a person's job like games and apps and food or cars; test property tree rules 3 find to-infinitive a person's job not said here problems vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A tester is a small sample of a product, such as perfume or paint, that you can try before you buy.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct case fixed appos cc conj punct mark nsubj aux parataxis mark nsubj advcl punct root A DET tester NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ sample NOUN of ADP a DET product NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP perfume NOUN or CCONJ paint NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ you PRON can AUX try VERB before SCONJ you PRON buy VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tester det 2 tester tester NOUN Number=Sing 6 sample nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 sample cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sample det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sample amod 6 sample sample NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 product case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 product det 9 product product NOUN Number=Sing 6 sample nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 perfume punct 11 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 13 perfume case 12 as as ADP _ 11 such fixed 13 perfume perfume NOUN Number=Sing 9 product appos 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 paint cc 15 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 13 perfume conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 try punct 17 that that SCONJ _ 20 try mark 18 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 20 try nsubj 19 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 20 try aux 20 try try VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 sample parataxis 21 before before SCONJ _ 23 buy mark 22 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 23 buy nsubj 23 buy buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 try advcl 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 sample punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tester a small sample of a product tree rules 2 try can you vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 buy present you vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 A tester can be a tool or device for testing, such as a battery tester.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj aux cop det cc conj case nmod punct case fixed det compound conj punct root A DET tester NOUN can AUX be AUX a DET tool NOUN or CCONJ device NOUN for ADP testing NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET battery NOUN tester NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tester det 2 tester tester NOUN Number=Sing 6 tool nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 tool aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 tool cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tool det 6 tool tool NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 device cc 8 device device NOUN Number=Sing 6 tool conj 9 for for ADP _ 10 testing case 10 testing testing NOUN Number=Sing 6 tool nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 16 tester punct 12 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 16 tester case 13 as as ADP _ 12 such fixed 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 tester det 15 battery battery NOUN Number=Sing 16 tester compound 16 tester tester NOUN Number=Sing 6 tool conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 tool punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a tester a tool or device and a battery tester for testing tree rules
Meaning 4 A tester is the canopy or cover over the top of a four-poster bed.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det cc conj case det nmod case det nummod punct compound nmod punct root A DET tester NOUN is AUX the DET canopy NOUN or CCONJ cover NOUN over ADP the DET top NOUN of ADP a DET four NUM - PUNCT poster NOUN bed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tester det 2 tester tester NOUN Number=Sing 5 canopy nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 canopy cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 canopy det 5 canopy canopy NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 cover cc 7 cover cover NOUN Number=Sing 5 canopy conj 8 over over ADP _ 10 top case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 top det 10 top top NOUN Number=Sing 5 canopy nmod 11 of of ADP _ 16 bed case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 bed det 13 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 poster nummod 14 - - PUNCT _ 13 four punct 15 poster poster NOUN Number=Sing 16 bed compound 16 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 10 top nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 canopy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tester the canopy or cover the top of a poster bed tree rules
Example 1 The game tester found a bug in level three.
det compound nsubj det obj case nmod flat punct root The DET game NOUN tester NOUN found VERB a DET bug NOUN in ADP level NOUN three NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tester det 2 game game NOUN Number=Sing 3 tester compound 3 tester tester NOUN Number=Sing 4 found nsubj 4 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bug det 6 bug bug NOUN Number=Sing 4 found obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 level case 8 level level NOUN Number=Sing 6 bug nmod 9 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 level flat 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past the game tester a bug level vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bug=Topic
Example 2 Mum tried a perfume tester in the shop.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root Mum NOUN tried VERB a DET perfume NOUN tester NOUN in ADP the DET shop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 tried nsubj 2 tried try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tester det 4 perfume perfume NOUN Number=Sing 5 tester compound 5 tester tester NOUN Number=Sing 2 tried obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 shop case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 shop det 8 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 2 tried obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 tried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try past Mum a perfume tester the shop vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tester=Eventuality
Example 3 We bought small paint testers to choose a colour.
nsubj amod compound obj mark advcl det obj punct root We PRON bought VERB small ADJ paint NOUN testers NOUN to PART choose VERB a DET colour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 5 testers amod 4 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 5 testers compound 5 testers tester NOUN Number=Plur 2 bought obj 6 to to PART _ 7 choose mark 7 choose choose VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 bought advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 colour det 9 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 7 choose obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past We small paint testers vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tester=Theme 2 choose to-infinitive We not said here a colour vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Theme
Example 4 The battery tester showed the battery was flat.
det compound nsubj det nsubj cop ccomp punct root The DET battery NOUN tester NOUN showed VERB the DET battery NOUN was AUX flat ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tester det 2 battery battery NOUN Number=Sing 3 tester compound 3 tester tester NOUN Number=Sing 4 showed nsubj 4 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 battery det 6 battery battery NOUN Number=Sing 8 flat nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 flat cop 8 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 4 showed ccomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the battery tester vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is past the battery flat property tree rules
Example 5 Testers check that toys are safe for children.
nsubj mark nsubj cop ccomp case obl punct root Testers NOUN check VERB that SCONJ toys NOUN are AUX safe ADJ for ADP children NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Testers tester NOUN Number=Plur 2 check nsubj 2 check check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 6 safe mark 4 toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 6 safe nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 safe cop 6 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 2 check ccomp 7 for for ADP _ 8 children case 8 children child NOUN Number=Plur 6 safe obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check present Testers vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is present toys for children; safe property tree rules
Example 6 Software testers try to break programs on purpose.
compound nsubj mark xcomp obj case obl punct root Software NOUN testers NOUN try VERB to PART break VERB programs NOUN on ADP purpose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Software software NOUN Number=Sing 2 testers compound 2 testers tester NOUN Number=Plur 3 try nsubj 3 try try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 break mark 5 break break VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 try xcomp 6 programs program NOUN Number=Plur 5 break obj 7 on on ADP _ 8 purpose case 8 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 5 break obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 try punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try present Software testers vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 break not said to happen to-infinitive Software testers not said here programs purpose vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer program=Patient
Example 7 So when Jan came home, she up and said to him, "Jan, what is that bag of groats on the tester for?"
The tree, 22 words advmod advmod nsubj advmod punct nsubj compound:prt cc conj case obl punct punct obl punct nsubj cop det appos case nmod case det nmod obl punct punct root So ADV when ADV Jan PROPN came VERB home ADV , PUNCT she PRON up ADP and CCONJ said VERB to ADP him PRON , PUNCT " PUNCT Jan PROPN , PUNCT what PRON is AUX that DET bag NOUN of ADP groats NOUN on ADP the DET tester NOUN for ADP ? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 4 came advmod 2 when when ADV PronType=Int 4 came advmod 3 Jan January PROPN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 home home ADV _ 4 came advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 up punct 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 up nsubj 8 up up ADP _ 4 came compound:prt 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 said cc 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 came conj 11 to to ADP _ 12 him case 12 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 said obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 Jan punct 14 " " PUNCT _ 15 Jan punct 15 Jan January PROPN Number=Sing 10 said obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 bag punct 17 what what PRON PronType=Int 20 bag nsubj 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 bag cop 19 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 20 bag det 20 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 15 Jan appos 21 of of ADP _ 22 groats case 22 groats groat NOUN Number=Plur 20 bag nmod 23 on on ADP _ 25 tester case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 tester det 25 tester tester NOUN Number=Sing 22 groats nmod 26 for for ADP _ 10 said obl 27 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 came punct 28 " " PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come up past Jan home property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 say speech: ask past Jan not said here him = he january vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient 3 is a in a quote present Jan that bag of groats on the tester tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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