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toaster

Who acts: toaster, small electric kitchen machine, I, toast, you, toaster wires · What happens: be, brown, heat, slice, put, pop up · To what, where: small electric kitchen machine, slices, bread, two slices, toaster, fork

«toaster» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: toaster in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A toaster is a small electric kitchen machine that browns slices of bread by heating them.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 toaster	det
2	toaster	toaster	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 machine	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 machine	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 machine	det
5	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 machine	amod
6	electric	electric	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 machine	amod
7	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 machine	compound
8	machine	machine	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 browns	nsubj
10	browns	brown	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 machine	acl:relcl
11	slices	slice	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 browns	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 bread	case
13	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 slices	nmod
14	by	by	SCONJ	_	15 heating	mark
15	heating	heat	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 browns	advcl
16	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 heating	obj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 machine	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a toaster	a small electric kitchen machine					tree rules
2	brown	present	a small electric kitchen machine	slices of bread					vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent slice=Patient
3	heat	gerund	a small electric kitchen machine not said here	slices = slice					vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient
4	slice			bread					nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

I put two slices of bread in the toaster.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 put	nsubj
2	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 slices	nummod
4	slices	slice	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 put	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 bread	case
6	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 slices	nmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 toaster	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 toaster	det
9	toaster	toaster	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	past	I	two slices of bread		the toaster			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent slice=Theme in toaster=Destination
2	slice			bread					nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient

Example 2

The toast popped up from the toaster.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 toast	det
2	toast	toast	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 popped	nsubj
3	popped	pop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 popped	compound:prt
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 toaster	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 toaster	det
7	toaster	toaster	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 popped	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 popped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pop up	past	the toast			the toaster			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

Never put a fork in the toaster.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	2 put	advmod
2	put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 fork	det
4	fork	fork	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 toaster	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 toaster	det
7	toaster	toaster	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not put	imperative	you not said here	a fork		the toaster			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent fork=Theme in toaster=Destination

Example 4

Unplug the toaster before you clean it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Unplug	unplug	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 toaster	det
3	toaster	toaster	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Unplug	obj
4	before	before	SCONJ	_	6 clean	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 clean	nsubj
6	clean	clean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Unplug	advcl
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 clean	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Unplug	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	unplug	imperative	you not said here	the toaster					tree rules
2	clean	present	you	toaster					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Example 5

The toaster wires glow orange when hot.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 wires	det
2	toaster	toaster	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wires	compound
3	wires	wire	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 glow	nsubj
4	glow	glow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	orange	orange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 glow	xcomp
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	7 hot	advmod
7	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 glow	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 glow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	glow	present	the toaster wires					hot, orange property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Our toaster burns the toast if it is on high.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 toaster	nmod:poss
2	toaster	toaster	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 burns	nsubj
3	burns	burn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 toast	det
5	toast	toast	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 burns	obj
6	if	if	SCONJ	_	10 high	mark
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 high	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 high	cop
9	on	on	ADP	_	10 high	case
10	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 burns	advcl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 burns	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burn	present	Our toaster	the toast					vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent toast=Theme
2	is a condition, not said to happen	present	toaster					high property	tree rules

Example 7

Keep the toaster away from the sink.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 toaster	det
3	toaster	toaster	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Keep	obj
4	away	away	ADV	_	1 Keep	advmod
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 sink	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sink	det
7	sink	sink	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 away	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	imperative	you not said here	the toaster				away property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toaster=Theme

Example 8

Crumbs in a toaster can catch fire.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Crumbs	crumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 catch	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 toaster	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 toaster	det
4	toaster	toaster	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Crumbs	nmod
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 catch	aux
6	catch	catch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 catch	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 catch	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch	can	Crumbs in a toaster	fire					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/toaster/