tobacco Who acts: Tobacco, shop, Grandad, pipe, Tobacco plants, Tobacco smoke · What happens: be, dry, smoke, chew, leave, prepare · To what, where: plant, cigarettes, Tobacco, themselves, shop, children
«tobacco» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tobacco in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Tobacco is a plant whose dried leaves are smoked in cigarettes, cigars and pipes, or chewed.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det nsubj:pass nmod:poss amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct conj cc conj punct cc conj punct root Tobacco NOUN is AUX a DET plant NOUN whose PRON dried VERB leaves NOUN are AUX smoked VERB in ADP cigarettes NOUN , PUNCT cigars NOUN and CCONJ pipes NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ chewed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tobacco tobacco NOUN Number=Sing 4 plant nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 plant cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 plant det 4 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 9 smoked nsubj:pass 5 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 7 leaves nmod:poss 6 dried dry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 leaves amod 7 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 9 smoked nsubj:pass 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 smoked aux:pass 9 smoked smoke VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 in in ADP _ 11 cigarettes case 11 cigarettes cigarette NOUN Number=Plur 9 smoked obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 cigars punct 13 cigars cigar NOUN Number=Plur 11 cigarettes conj 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 pipes cc 15 pipes pipe NOUN Number=Plur 11 cigarettes conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 chewed punct 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 chewed cc 18 chewed chew VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 smoked conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 smoked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Tobacco a plant tree rules 2 dry participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 smoke present · passive a plant cigarettes and cigars and pipes vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source 4 chew participle vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Tobacco is also the dried leaves themselves, prepared for smoking.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod det csubj obj punct conj case obl punct root Tobacco NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET dried VERB leaves VERB themselves PRON , PUNCT prepared VERB for ADP smoking NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tobacco tobacco NOUN Number=Sing 5 dried nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 dried aux:pass 3 also also ADV _ 5 dried advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 dried det 5 dried dry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 leaves csubj 6 leaves leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 6 leaves obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 prepared punct 9 prepared prepare VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 leaves conj 10 for for ADP _ 11 smoking case 11 smoking smoking NOUN Number=Sing 9 prepared obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 leaves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dry present · passive Tobacco vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result 2 leave present themselves = they vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme 3 prepare participle for smoking vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for smoking=Beneficiary
Example 1 Tobacco is very bad for your health.
nsubj cop advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root Tobacco NOUN is AUX very ADV bad ADJ for ADP your PRON health NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tobacco tobacco NOUN Number=Sing 4 bad nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bad cop 3 very very ADV _ 4 bad advmod 4 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 health case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 health nmod:poss 7 health health NOUN Number=Sing 4 bad obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 bad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Tobacco for your health; bad property tree rules
Example 2 The shop is not allowed to sell tobacco to children.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod mark xcomp obj case obl punct root The DET shop NOUN is AUX not PART allowed VERB to PART sell VERB tobacco NOUN to ADP children NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 5 allowed nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 allowed aux:pass 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 allowed advmod 5 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to PART _ 7 sell mark 7 sell sell VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 allowed xcomp 8 tobacco tobacco NOUN Number=Sing 7 sell obj 9 to to ADP _ 10 children case 10 children child NOUN Number=Plur 7 sell obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 allowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not allow present · passive the shop vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality 2 sell not said to happen to-infinitive the shop not said here tobacco children vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent tobacco=Theme to child=Recipient
Example 3 Grandad gave up tobacco and feels much better.
nsubj compound:prt obj cc conj advmod xcomp punct root Grandad PROPN gave VERB up ADP tobacco NOUN and CCONJ feels VERB much ADV better ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 gave compound:prt 4 tobacco tobacco NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 feels cc 6 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 gave conj 7 much much ADV _ 8 better advmod 8 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 feels xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give up past Grandad tobacco vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tobacco=Source 2 feel present Grandad not said here good property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 4 The pipe smelled of tobacco.
det nsubj case obl punct root The DET pipe NOUN smelled VERB of ADP tobacco NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pipe det 2 pipe pipe NOUN Number=Sing 3 smelled nsubj 3 smelled smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 tobacco case 5 tobacco tobacco NOUN Number=Sing 3 smelled obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 smelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell past the pipe of tobacco vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of tobacco=Theme
Example 5 Tobacco plants have big green leaves.
compound nsubj amod amod obj punct root Tobacco NOUN plants NOUN have VERB big ADJ green ADJ leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tobacco tobacco NOUN Number=Sing 2 plants compound 2 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 leaves amod 5 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 6 leaves amod 6 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Tobacco plants big green leaves vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient
Example 6 Tobacco smoke can harm people nearby too.
compound nsubj aux obj advmod advmod punct root Tobacco NOUN smoke NOUN can AUX harm VERB people NOUN nearby ADV too ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tobacco tobacco NOUN Number=Sing 2 smoke compound 2 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 4 harm nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 harm aux 4 harm harm VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 harm obj 6 nearby nearby ADV _ 4 harm advmod 7 too too ADV _ 4 harm advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 harm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harm can Tobacco smoke people nearby property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus people=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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