topaz Who acts: Topaz, ring, museum, eyes · What happens: be, use, make, have, show, score · To what, where: hard clear gemstone, jewellery, one jewel, yellow colour, golden topaz, topaz
«topaz» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: topaz in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Topaz is a hard, clear gemstone, often golden-yellow, brown, blue or pink, used in jewellery.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct advmod amod punct parataxis punct conj punct conj cc conj punct acl case obl punct root Topaz PROPN is AUX a DET hard ADJ , PUNCT clear ADJ gemstone NOUN , PUNCT often ADV golden ADJ - PUNCT yellow ADJ , PUNCT brown ADJ , PUNCT blue ADJ or CCONJ pink ADJ , PUNCT used VERB in ADP jewellery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Topaz Topaz PROPN Number=Sing 7 gemstone nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 gemstone cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 gemstone det 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 7 gemstone amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 hard punct 6 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos 7 gemstone amod 7 gemstone gemstone NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 yellow punct 9 often often ADV _ 12 yellow advmod 10 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 12 yellow amod 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 golden punct 12 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 7 gemstone parataxis 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 brown punct 14 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 12 yellow conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 blue punct 16 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 12 yellow conj 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 pink cc 18 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 12 yellow conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 used punct 20 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 gemstone acl 21 in in ADP _ 22 jewellery case 22 jewellery jewellery NOUN Number=Sing 20 used obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 7 gemstone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Topaz a hard clear gemstone tree rules 2 use participle a hard clear gemstone not said here jewellery vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A topaz is one jewel made of this stone.
det nsubj cop nummod acl case det obl punct root A DET topaz NOUN is AUX one NUM jewel NOUN made VERB of ADP this DET stone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 topaz det 2 topaz topaz NOUN Number=Sing 5 jewel nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 jewel cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 jewel nummod 5 jewel jewel NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 jewel acl 7 of of ADP _ 9 stone case 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 stone det 9 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 jewel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a topaz one jewel tree rules 2 make participle one jewel not said here of this stone vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Meaning 3 Topaz is also a golden-yellow colour.
nsubj cop advmod det amod punct amod punct root Topaz PROPN is AUX also ADV a DET golden ADJ - PUNCT yellow ADJ colour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Topaz Topaz PROPN Number=Sing 8 colour nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 colour cop 3 also also ADV _ 8 colour advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 colour det 5 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 7 yellow amod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 golden punct 7 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 8 colour amod 8 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 colour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Topaz a yellow colour tree rules
Example 1 Mum's ring has a golden topaz in it.
nmod:poss case nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root Mum NOUN 's PART ring NOUN has VERB a DET golden ADJ topaz NOUN in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 3 ring nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Mum case 3 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 topaz det 6 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 7 topaz amod 7 topaz topaz NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 in in ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 topaz nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Mum's ring a golden topaz topaz vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent topaz=Patient
Example 2 Topaz is harder than quartz.
nsubj cop case obl punct root Topaz PROPN is AUX harder ADJ than ADP quartz NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Topaz Topaz PROPN Number=Sing 3 harder nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 harder cop 3 harder hard ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 than than ADP _ 5 quartz case 5 quartz quartz NOUN Number=Sing 3 harder obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 harder punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Topaz than quartz; hard property tree rules
Example 3 Topaz is the birthstone for November.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Topaz PROPN is AUX the DET birthstone NOUN for ADP November PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Topaz Topaz PROPN Number=Sing 4 birthstone nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 birthstone cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 birthstone det 4 birthstone birthstone NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 November case 6 November November PROPN Number=Sing 4 birthstone nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 birthstone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Topaz the birthstone november tree rules
Example 4 The museum showed a huge blue topaz.
det nsubj det amod amod obj punct root The DET museum NOUN showed VERB a DET huge ADJ blue ADJ topaz NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 topaz det 5 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 7 topaz amod 6 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 7 topaz amod 7 topaz topaz NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the museum a huge blue topaz vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent topaz=Recipient
Example 5 On the Mohs scale, topaz scores 8.
case det compound obl punct nsubj obj punct root On ADP the DET Mohs PROPN scale NOUN , PUNCT topaz NOUN scores VERB 8 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 4 scale case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 scale det 3 Mohs Mohs PROPN Number=Sing 4 scale compound 4 scale scale NOUN Number=Sing 7 scores obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 scale punct 6 topaz topaz NOUN Number=Sing 7 scores nsubj 7 scores score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 scores obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 scores punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 score present topaz 8 the Mohs scale vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent 8=Theme on scale=Source
Example 6 The cat's eyes were the colour of topaz.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop det case nmod punct root The DET cat NOUN 's PART eyes NOUN were AUX the DET colour NOUN of ADP topaz NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 4 eyes nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 cat case 4 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 7 colour nsubj 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 colour cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 colour det 7 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 topaz case 9 topaz topaz NOUN Number=Sing 7 colour nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 colour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the cat's eyes the colour of topaz tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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