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tor

Who acts: tor, We, Haytor, Ten Tors, Ponies, Frost · What happens: be, top, weather, climb, see, shape · To what, where: small hill, rocky pile, top, one, pile, granite blocks

«tor» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tor in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A tor is a small hill topped with a pile of bare, weathered rock, especially in south-west England on Dartmoor and Bodmin Moor.

The tree, 24 words
detnsubjcopdetamodaclcasedetoblcaseamodpunctamodnmodpunctadvmodcaseadvmodpunctamodapposcasenmodccconjflatpunctrootADETtorNOUNisAUXaDETsmallADJhillNOUNtoppedVERBwithADPaDETpileNOUNofADPbareADJ,PUNCTweatheredVERBrockNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVinADPsouthADV-PUNCTwestADJEnglandPROPNonADPDartmoorPROPNandCCONJBodminPROPNMoorPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 tordet
2tortorNOUNNumber=Sing6 hillnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 hillcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 hilldet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 hillamod
6hillhillNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7toppedtopVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 hillacl
8withwithADP_10 pilecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 piledet
10pilepileNOUNNumber=Sing7 toppedobl
11ofofADP_15 rockcase
12barebareADJDegree=Pos15 rockamod
13,,PUNCT_12 barepunct
14weatheredweatherVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 rockamod
15rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing10 pilenmod
16,,PUNCT_22 Englandpunct
17especiallyespeciallyADV_22 Englandadvmod
18ininADP_22 Englandcase
19southsouthADV_21 westadvmod
20--PUNCT_19 southpunct
21westwestADJDegree=Pos22 Englandamod
22EnglandEnglandPROPNNumber=Sing15 rockappos
23ononADP_24 Dartmoorcase
24DartmoorDartmoorPROPNNumber=Sing22 Englandnmod
25andandCCONJ_26 Bodmincc
26BodminBodminPROPNNumber=Sing22 Englandconj
27MoorMoorPROPNNumber=Sing26 Bodminflat
28..PUNCT_6 hillpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta tora small hilltree rules
2topparticiplea small hill not said herewith a pile of bare weathered rockvn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with pile=Theme
3weatherparticipletree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A tor is also the rocky pile itself.

detnsubjcopadvmoddetamodnmod:unmarkedpunctrootADETtorNOUNisAUXalsoADVtheDETrockyADJpileNOUNitselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 tordet
2tortorNOUNNumber=Sing7 pilensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 pilecop
4alsoalsoADV_7 pileadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 piledet
6rockyrockyADJDegree=Pos7 pileamod
7pilepileNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes7 pilenmod:unmarked
9..PUNCT_7 pilepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta torthe rocky piletor nmod:unmarkedtree rules

Example 1

We climbed to the top of the tor and saw for miles.

nsubjcasedetoblcasedetnmodccconjcaseoblpunctrootWePRONclimbedVERBtoADPtheDETtopNOUNofADPtheDETtorNOUNandCCONJsawVERBforADPmilesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 climbednsubj
2climbedclimbVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 topcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 topdet
5toptopNOUNNumber=Sing2 climbedobl
6ofofADP_8 torcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 tordet
8tortorNOUNNumber=Sing5 topnmod
9andandCCONJ_10 sawcc
10sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 climbedconj
11forforADP_12 milescase
12milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur10 sawobl
13..PUNCT_2 climbedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1climbpastWethe top of the torvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to top=Destination
2seepastWe not said herefor milesvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 2

Haytor is one of the most famous tors on Dartmoor.

nsubjcopcasedetadvmodamodnmodcasenmodpunctrootHaytorPROPNisAUXoneNUMofADPtheDETmostADVfamousADJtorsNOUNonADPDartmoorPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HaytorHaytorPROPNNumber=Sing3 onensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 onecop
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
4ofofADP_8 torscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 torsdet
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 famousadvmod
7famousfamousADJDegree=Pos8 torsamod
8torstorNOUNNumber=Plur3 onenmod
9ononADP_10 Dartmoorcase
10DartmoorDartmoorPROPNNumber=Sing8 torsnmod
11..PUNCT_3 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHaytoroneof the famous tors on Dartmoortree rules

Example 3

The tor was a pile of granite blocks shaped by the weather.

detnsubjcopdetcasecompoundnmodaclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETtorNOUNwasAUXaDETpileNOUNofADPgraniteNOUNblocksNOUNshapedVERBbyADPtheDETweatherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 tordet
2tortorNOUNNumber=Sing5 pilensubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 pilecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 piledet
5pilepileNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 blockscase
7granitegraniteNOUNNumber=Sing8 blockscompound
8blocksblockNOUNNumber=Plur5 pilenmod
9shapedshapeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 blocksacl
10bybyADP_12 weathercase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 weatherdet
12weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing9 shapedobl
13..PUNCT_5 pilepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe tora pileof granite blockstree rules
2shapeparticiplegranite blocks not said hereby the weathervn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Example 4

Ten Tors is a long walk across Dartmoor for teenagers.

nummodnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodcasenmodpunctrootTenNUMTorsNOUNisAUXaDETlongADJwalkNOUNacrossADPDartmoorPROPNforADPteenagersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 Torsnummod
2TorstorNOUNNumber=Plur6 walknsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 walkcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 walkdet
5longlongADJDegree=Pos6 walkamod
6walkwalkNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7acrossacrossADP_8 Dartmoorcase
8DartmoorDartmoorPROPNNumber=Sing6 walknmod
9forforADP_10 teenagerscase
10teenagersteenagerNOUNNumber=Plur6 walknmod
11..PUNCT_6 walkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentTen Torsa long walkDartmoorfor teenagerstree rules

Example 5

Ponies grazed below the tor.

nsubjcasedetoblpunctrootPoniesNOUNgrazedVERBbelowADPtheDETtorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PoniesponyNOUNNumber=Plur2 grazednsubj
2grazedgrazeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3belowbelowADP_5 torcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 tordet
5tortorNOUNNumber=Sing2 grazedobl
6..PUNCT_2 grazedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grazepastPoniesthe torvn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Frost cracked the granite and slowly made the tor.

nsubjdetobjccadvmodconjdetobjpunctrootFrostNOUNcrackedVERBtheDETgraniteNOUNandCCONJslowlyADVmadeVERBtheDETtorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FrostfrostNOUNNumber=Sing2 crackednsubj
2crackedcrackVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 granitedet
4granitegraniteNOUNNumber=Sing2 crackedobj
5andandCCONJ_7 madecc
6slowlyslowlyADV_7 madeadvmod
7mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 crackedconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 tordet
9tortorNOUNNumber=Sing7 madeobj
10..PUNCT_2 crackedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crackpastFrostthe granitevn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location granite=Theme
2makepastFrost not said herethe torslowly propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tor=Product

Example 7

The wind howled around the rocky tor.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETwindNOUNhowledVERBaroundADPtheDETrockyADJtorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 winddet
2windwindNOUNNumber=Sing3 howlednsubj
3howledhowlVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aroundaroundADP_7 torcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 tordet
6rockyrockyADJDegree=Pos7 toramod
7tortorNOUNNumber=Sing3 howledobl
8..PUNCT_3 howledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1howlpastthe windthe rocky torvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around tor=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/tor/