tractor Who acts: tractor, large truck cab, farmer, We, Tractors, you · What happens: be, use, pull, drive, have, not play · To what, where: strong farm vehicle, big back wheels, ploughs, large truck cab, trailer, red tractor
«tractor» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tractor in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tractor is a strong farm vehicle with big back wheels, used to pull ploughs, trailers and other machines.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod compound case amod compound nmod punct acl mark advcl obj punct conj cc amod conj punct root A DET tractor NOUN is AUX a DET strong ADJ farm NOUN vehicle NOUN with ADP big ADJ back NOUN wheels NOUN , PUNCT used VERB to PART pull VERB ploughs NOUN , PUNCT trailers NOUN and CCONJ other ADJ machines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tractor det 2 tractor tractor NOUN Number=Sing 7 vehicle nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 vehicle cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 vehicle det 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 7 vehicle amod 6 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 7 vehicle compound 7 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 11 wheels case 9 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 11 wheels amod 10 back back NOUN Number=Sing 11 wheels compound 11 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 7 vehicle nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 used punct 13 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 wheels acl 14 to to PART _ 15 pull mark 15 pull pull VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 used advcl 16 ploughs plough NOUN Number=Plur 15 pull obj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 trailers punct 18 trailers trailer NOUN Number=Plur 16 ploughs conj 19 and and CCONJ _ 21 machines cc 20 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 21 machines amod 21 machines machine NOUN Number=Plur 16 ploughs conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 7 vehicle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tractor a strong farm vehicle with big back wheels tree rules 2 use participle big back wheels not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 pull to-infinitive ploughs and trailers and other machines vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plough=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A tractor can also be a large truck cab that pulls a trailer (a «tractor-trailer»).
The tree, 16 words det nsubj aux advmod cop det amod compound nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct det punct compound punct appos punct punct punct root A DET tractor NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX a DET large ADJ truck NOUN cab NOUN that PRON pulls VERB a DET trailer NOUN ( PUNCT a DET « PUNCT tractor NOUN - PUNCT trailer NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tractor det 2 tractor tractor NOUN Number=Sing 9 cab nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 cab aux 4 also also ADV _ 9 cab advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 cab cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 cab det 7 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 9 cab amod 8 truck truck NOUN Number=Sing 9 cab compound 9 cab cab NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 pulls nsubj 11 pulls pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 cab acl:relcl 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 trailer det 13 trailer trailer NOUN Number=Sing 11 pulls obj 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 trailer punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 trailer det 16 « « PUNCT _ 19 trailer punct 17 tractor tractor NOUN Number=Sing 19 trailer compound 18 - - PUNCT _ 19 trailer punct 19 trailer trailer NOUN Number=Sing 13 trailer appos 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 trailer punct 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 trailer punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 9 cab punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a tractor a large truck cab tree rules 2 pull present a large truck cab a trailer vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trailer=Theme
Example 1 The farmer drove the red tractor across the field.
det nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root The DET farmer NOUN drove VERB the DET red ADJ tractor NOUN across ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 drove nsubj 3 drove drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 tractor det 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tractor amod 6 tractor tractor NOUN Number=Sing 3 drove obj 7 across across ADP _ 9 field case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 field det 9 field field NOUN Number=Sing 3 drove obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 drove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive past the farmer the red tractor the field vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tractor=Theme across field=Trajectory
Example 2 A tractor pulled the plough through the soil.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root A DET tractor NOUN pulled VERB the DET plough NOUN through ADP the DET soil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tractor det 2 tractor tractor NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled nsubj 3 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 plough det 5 plough plough NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled obj 6 through through ADP _ 8 soil case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 soil det 8 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull past a tractor the plough the soil vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plough=Theme
Example 3 We had a tractor ride at the farm show.
nsubj det compound obj case det compound nmod punct root We PRON had VERB a DET tractor NOUN ride NOUN at ADP the DET farm NOUN show NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 ride det 4 tractor tractor NOUN Number=Sing 5 ride compound 5 ride ride NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 at at ADP _ 9 show case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 show det 8 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 9 show compound 9 show show NOUN Number=Sing 5 ride nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We a tractor ride the farm show vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ride=Patient
Example 4 Tractors have huge back wheels for muddy ground.
nsubj amod compound obj case amod nmod punct root Tractors NOUN have VERB huge ADJ back NOUN wheels NOUN for ADP muddy ADJ ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tractors tractor NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 5 wheels amod 4 back back NOUN Number=Sing 5 wheels compound 5 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 ground case 7 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 ground amod 8 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 5 wheels nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Tractors huge back wheels for muddy ground vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheel=Patient
Example 5 Never play near a working tractor.
advmod case det amod obl punct root Never ADV play VERB near ADP a DET working VERB tractor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 play advmod 2 play play VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 near near ADP _ 6 tractor case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tractor det 5 working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 tractor amod 6 tractor tractor NOUN Number=Sing 2 play obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 play punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not play imperative you not said here a working tractor vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 work gerund vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The tractor carried bales of hay to the barn.
det nsubj obj case nmod case det obl punct root The DET tractor NOUN carried VERB bales NOUN of ADP hay NOUN to ADP the DET barn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tractor det 2 tractor tractor NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried nsubj 3 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 bales bale NOUN Number=Plur 3 carried obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 hay case 6 hay hay NOUN Number=Sing 4 bales nmod 7 to to ADP _ 9 barn case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 barn det 9 barn barn NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry past the tractor bales of hay the barn vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bale=Theme to barn=Destination
Example 7 My little brother loves toy tractors.
nmod:poss amod nsubj compound obj punct root My PRON little ADJ brother NOUN loves VERB toy NOUN tractors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 loves nsubj 4 loves love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 6 tractors compound 6 tractors tractor NOUN Number=Plur 4 loves obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 loves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present My little brother toy tractors vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tractor=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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