trader Who acts: trader, person, Traders, Viking traders, fruit trader, Dad · What happens: be, buy, sell, make, carry, sail · To what, where: person, goods, money, shares, stock market, furs · Speech: someone speaks here
«trader» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trader in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A trader is a person who buys and sells goods to make money, such as a market trader.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl cc conj obj mark advcl obj punct case fixed det compound conj punct root A DET trader NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON buys VERB and CCONJ sells VERB goods NOUN to PART make VERB money NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET market NOUN trader NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 trader det 2 trader trader NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 buys nsubj 7 buys buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 sells cc 9 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 buys conj 10 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 9 sells obj 11 to to PART _ 12 make mark 12 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 sells advcl 13 money money NOUN Number=Sing 12 make obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 19 trader punct 15 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 19 trader case 16 as as ADP _ 15 such fixed 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 trader det 18 market market NOUN Number=Sing 19 trader compound 19 trader trader NOUN Number=Sing 13 money conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a trader a person tree rules 2 buy present a person vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 3 sell present a person not said here goods vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme 4 make to-infinitive a person not said here money and a market trader vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset money=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: money — kept apart, not parsed.
A trader is a person who buys and sells shares, money or other goods on a stock market.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl cc conj obj punct conj cc amod conj case det compound nmod punct root A DET trader NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON buys VERB and CCONJ sells VERB shares NOUN , PUNCT money NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ goods NOUN on ADP a DET stock NOUN market NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 trader det 2 trader trader NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 buys nsubj 7 buys buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 sells cc 9 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 buys conj 10 shares share NOUN Number=Plur 9 sells obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 money punct 12 money money NOUN Number=Sing 10 shares conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 goods cc 14 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 15 goods amod 15 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 10 shares conj 16 on on ADP _ 19 market case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 market det 18 stock stock NOUN Number=Sing 19 market compound 19 market market NOUN Number=Sing 10 shares nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a trader a person tree rules 2 buy present a person vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 3 sell present a person not said here shares and money or other goods a stock market vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent share=Theme on market=Asset
Meaning 3 Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.
Traders carried goods like spices, silk and furs between faraway lands.
nsubj obj case obl punct conj cc conj case amod obl punct root Traders NOUN carried VERB goods NOUN like ADP spices NOUN , PUNCT silk NOUN and CCONJ furs NOUN between ADP faraway ADJ lands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Traders trader NOUN Number=Plur 2 carried nsubj 2 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 2 carried obj 4 like like ADP _ 5 spices case 5 spices spice NOUN Number=Plur 2 carried obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 silk punct 7 silk silk NOUN Number=Sing 5 spices conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 furs cc 9 furs fur NOUN Number=Plur 5 spices conj 10 between between ADP _ 12 lands case 11 faraway faraway ADJ Degree=Pos 12 lands amod 12 lands land NOUN Number=Plur 2 carried obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry past Traders goods like spices and silk and furs; between faraway lands vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme
Example 1 The market trader sold apples three for a pound.
det compound compound amod flat case det nmod punct root The DET market NOUN trader NOUN sold VERB apples NOUN three NUM for ADP a DET pound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 trader det 2 market market NOUN Number=Sing 3 trader compound 3 trader trader NOUN Number=Sing 5 apples compound 4 sold sell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 apples amod 5 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 apples flat 7 for for ADP _ 9 pound case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 pound det 9 pound pound NOUN Number=Sing 6 three nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 apples punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell participle vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Viking traders sailed far to sell furs.
compound nsubj advmod mark advcl obj punct root Viking NOUN traders NOUN sailed VERB far ADV to PART sell VERB furs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Viking viking NOUN Number=Sing 2 traders compound 2 traders trader NOUN Number=Plur 3 sailed nsubj 3 sailed sail VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 far far ADV Degree=Pos 3 sailed advmod 5 to to PART _ 6 sell mark 6 sell sell VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 sailed advcl 7 furs fur NOUN Number=Plur 6 sell obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sailed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sail past Viking traders far property vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 2 sell to-infinitive Viking traders not said here furs vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fur=Theme
Example 3 A trader buys low and sells high to make a profit.
det nsubj xcomp cc conj xcomp mark advcl det obj punct root A DET trader NOUN buys VERB low ADJ and CCONJ sells VERB high ADJ to PART make VERB a DET profit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 trader det 2 trader trader NOUN Number=Sing 3 buys nsubj 3 buys buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 3 buys xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 sells cc 6 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 buys conj 7 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sells xcomp 8 to to PART _ 9 make mark 9 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 sells advcl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 profit det 11 profit profit NOUN Number=Sing 9 make obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 buys punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy present a trader low property vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 2 sell present a trader not said here high property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 3 make to-infinitive a trader not said here a profit vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset profit=Product
Example 4 The fruit trader gave me an extra orange.
det compound nsubj iobj det amod obj punct root The DET fruit NOUN trader NOUN gave VERB me PRON an DET extra ADJ orange NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 trader det 2 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 3 trader compound 3 trader trader NOUN Number=Sing 4 gave nsubj 4 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 gave iobj 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 orange det 7 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 8 orange amod 8 orange orange NOUN Number=Sing 4 gave obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the fruit trader a extra orange me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient orange=Theme
Example 5 Traders on the Silk Road carried silk from China.
nsubj case det compound nmod obj case obl punct root Traders NOUN on ADP the DET Silk PROPN Road PROPN carried VERB silk NOUN from ADP China PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Traders trader NOUN Number=Plur 6 carried nsubj 2 on on ADP _ 5 Road case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Road det 4 Silk Silk PROPN Number=Sing 5 Road compound 5 Road Road PROPN Number=Sing 1 Traders nmod 6 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 silk silk NOUN Number=Sing 6 carried obj 8 from from ADP _ 9 China case 9 China China PROPN Number=Sing 6 carried obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry past Traders on the Silk Road silk China vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent silk=Theme from china=Initial_Location
Example 6 Dad is a sole trader who runs his own plumbing business.
nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss amod compound obj punct root Dad NOUN is AUX a DET sole ADJ trader NOUN who PRON runs VERB his PRON own ADJ plumbing NOUN business NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 5 trader nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 trader cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 trader det 4 sole sole ADJ Degree=Pos 5 trader amod 5 trader trader NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 runs nsubj 7 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 trader acl:relcl 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 business nmod:poss 9 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 11 business amod 10 plumbing plumbing NOUN Number=Sing 11 business compound 11 business business NOUN Number=Sing 7 runs obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 trader punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Dad a sole trader tree rules 2 run present a sole trader his own plumbing business vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme business=Trajectory
Example 7 "What is the price of this cloth?" one trader will ask another.
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj cop det compound case det nmod punct punct nummod nsubj aux obj punct root " PUNCT What PRON is AUX the DET price NOUN of ADP this DET cloth NOUN ? PUNCT " PUNCT one NUM trader NOUN will AUX ask VERB another DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 price punct 2 What what PRON PronType=Int 5 price nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 price cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 price det 5 price price NOUN Number=Sing 12 trader compound 6 of of ADP _ 8 cloth case 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 cloth det 8 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 5 price nmod 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 price punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 5 price punct 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 trader nummod 12 trader trader NOUN Number=Sing 14 ask nsubj 13 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 ask aux 14 ask ask VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 15 another another DET PronType=Ind 14 ask obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 14 ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present price one trader the price of this cloth tree rules 2 ask speech: ask future price one trader another vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent another=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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