tram Who acts: tram, public passenger vehicle, We, you, Trams, Melbourne · What happens: be, run, power, call, go, wait · To what, where: public passenger vehicle, rails, wires, Trams, North America, museum · Speech: someone speaks here
«tram» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tram in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tram is a public passenger vehicle that runs on rails along city streets, usually powered by electricity from wires above.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det amod compound nsubj acl:relcl case obl case compound obl punct advmod conj case obl case obl advmod punct root A DET tram NOUN is AUX a DET public ADJ passenger NOUN vehicle NOUN that PRON runs VERB on ADP rails NOUN along ADP city NOUN streets NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV powered VERB by ADP electricity NOUN from ADP wires NOUN above ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tram det 2 tram tram NOUN Number=Sing 7 vehicle nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 vehicle cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 vehicle det 5 public public ADJ Degree=Pos 7 vehicle amod 6 passenger passenger NOUN Number=Sing 7 vehicle compound 7 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 runs nsubj 9 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 vehicle acl:relcl 10 on on ADP _ 11 rails case 11 rails rail NOUN Number=Plur 9 runs obl 12 along along ADP _ 14 streets case 13 city city NOUN Number=Sing 14 streets compound 14 streets street NOUN Number=Plur 9 runs obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 powered punct 16 usually usually ADV _ 17 powered advmod 17 powered power VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 runs conj 18 by by ADP _ 19 electricity case 19 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 17 powered obl 20 from from ADP _ 21 wires case 21 wires wire NOUN Number=Plur 17 powered obl 22 above above ADV _ 17 powered advmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 7 vehicle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tram a public passenger vehicle tree rules 2 run present a public passenger vehicle rails along city streets vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on rail=Trajectory 3 power participle a public passenger vehicle not said here wires by electricity; above, usually property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Trams are also called streetcars or trolleys in North America.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod xcomp cc conj case compound obl punct root Trams NOUN are AUX also ADV called VERB streetcars NOUN or CCONJ trolleys NOUN in ADP North PROPN America PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trams tram NOUN Number=Plur 4 called nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 called aux:pass 3 also also ADV _ 4 called advmod 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 streetcars streetcar NOUN Number=Plur 4 called xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 trolleys cc 7 trolleys trolley NOUN Number=Plur 5 streetcars conj 8 in in ADP _ 10 America case 9 North North PROPN Number=Sing 10 America compound 10 America America PROPN Number=Sing 4 called obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive Trams North America vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 1 We went to the museum by tram.
nsubj case det obl case obl punct root We PRON went VERB to ADP the DET museum NOUN by ADP tram NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 museum case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 museum det 5 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 6 by by ADP _ 7 tram case 7 tram tram NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We the museum by tram vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to museum=Initial_Location
Example 2 Wait at the tram stop until the tram stops completely.
case det compound obl mark det nsubj advcl advmod punct root Wait VERB at ADP the DET tram NOUN stop NOUN until SCONJ the DET tram NOUN stops VERB completely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wait wait VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 2 at at ADP _ 5 stop case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 stop det 4 tram tram NOUN Number=Sing 5 stop compound 5 stop stop NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wait obl 6 until until SCONJ _ 9 stops mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 tram det 8 tram tram NOUN Number=Sing 9 stops nsubj 9 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Wait advcl 10 completely completely ADV _ 9 stops advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wait punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait imperative you not said here the tram stop vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at stop=Location 2 stop present the tram completely property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 3 Trams run on rails in the middle of the road.
nsubj case obl case det obl case det nmod punct root Trams NOUN run VERB on ADP rails NOUN in ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trams tram NOUN Number=Plur 2 run nsubj 2 run run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 4 rails case 4 rails rail NOUN Number=Plur 2 run obl 5 in in ADP _ 7 middle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 middle det 7 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 2 run obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 road case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 road det 10 road road NOUN Number=Sing 7 middle nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present Trams rails in the middle of the road vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on rail=Trajectory
Example 4 Melbourne has lots of trams.
nsubj obj case nmod punct root Melbourne PROPN has VERB lots NOUN of ADP trams NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Melbourne Melbourne PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 trams case 5 trams tram NOUN Number=Plur 3 lots nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Melbourne lots of trams vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Example 5 Look both ways before you cross the tram lines.
det obl mark nsubj advcl det compound obj punct root Look VERB both DET ways NOUN before SCONJ you PRON cross VERB the DET tram NOUN lines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 both both DET PronType=Tot 3 ways det 3 ways way NOUN Number=Plur 1 Look obl 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 cross mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 cross nsubj 6 cross cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Look advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 lines det 8 tram tram NOUN Number=Sing 9 lines compound 9 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 6 cross obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look imperative you not said here both ways vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 cross present you the tram lines vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Patient
Example 6 The tram rang its bell.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET tram NOUN rang VERB its PRON bell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tram det 2 tram tram NOUN Number=Sing 3 rang nsubj 3 rang ring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 bell nmod:poss 5 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 3 rang obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 rang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ring past the tram tram's bell vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme
Example 7 Bikes can slip on wet tram tracks.
nsubj aux case amod compound obl punct root Bikes NOUN can AUX slip VERB on ADP wet ADJ tram NOUN tracks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bikes bike NOUN Number=Plur 3 slip nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 slip aux 3 slip slip VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 tracks case 5 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tracks amod 6 tram tram NOUN Number=Sing 7 tracks compound 7 tracks track NOUN Number=Plur 3 slip obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 slip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slip can Bikes wet tram tracks vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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