tree Who acts: tree, family tree, chart, tree diagram, drawing, 33 trees · What happens: be, show, plant, have, build, fall · To what, where: tall plant, chart, parents, drawing, choices, park · Speech: someone speaks here
«tree» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tree in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tree is a tall plant with a wooden trunk, branches and leaves.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod punct conj cc conj punct root A DET tree NOUN is AUX a DET tall ADJ plant NOUN with ADP a DET wooden ADJ trunk NOUN , PUNCT branches NOUN and CCONJ leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tree det 2 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 6 plant nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 plant cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 plant det 5 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 6 plant amod 6 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 10 trunk case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 trunk det 9 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 10 trunk amod 10 trunk trunk NOUN Number=Sing 6 plant nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 branches punct 12 branches branch NOUN Number=Plur 10 trunk conj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 leaves cc 14 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 10 trunk conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tree a tall plant with a wooden trunk and branches and leaves tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A family tree is a chart showing a family's parents, children and grandparents.
The tree, 14 words det compound nsubj cop det acl det nmod:poss case obj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET family NOUN tree NOUN is AUX a DET chart NOUN showing VERB a DET family NOUN 's PART parents NOUN , PUNCT children NOUN and CCONJ grandparents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 tree det 2 family family NOUN Number=Sing 3 tree compound 3 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 6 chart nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 chart cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 chart det 6 chart chart NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 showing show VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 chart acl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 family det 9 family family NOUN Number=Sing 11 parents nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 family case 11 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 7 showing obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 children punct 13 children child NOUN Number=Plur 11 parents conj 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 grandparents cc 15 grandparents grandparent NOUN Number=Plur 11 parents conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 chart punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a family tree a chart tree rules 2 show gerund a chart not said here a family's parents and children and grandparents vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient
Meaning 3 A tree diagram is a drawing with branches that shows choices or parts.
det compound nsubj cop det case nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj punct root A DET tree NOUN diagram NOUN is AUX a DET drawing NOUN with ADP branches NOUN that PRON shows VERB choices NOUN or CCONJ parts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 diagram det 2 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 diagram compound 3 diagram diagram NOUN Number=Sing 6 drawing nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 drawing cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 drawing det 6 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 8 branches case 8 branches branch NOUN Number=Plur 6 drawing nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 shows nsubj 10 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 drawing acl:relcl 11 choices choice NOUN Number=Plur 10 shows obj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 parts cc 13 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 11 choices conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 drawing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tree diagram a drawing with branches tree rules 2 show present a drawing choices or parts vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent choice=Recipient
Example 1 There are 33 trees in the park.
expl nummod nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB 33 NUM trees NOUN in ADP the DET park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 33 33 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 trees nummod 4 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 park case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 park det 7 park park NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 33 trees the park; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in park=Location
Example 2 The workers planted 44 more trees.
det nsubj nummod amod obj punct root The DET workers NOUN planted VERB 44 NUM more ADJ trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 workers det 2 workers worker NOUN Number=Plur 3 planted nsubj 3 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 44 44 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 trees nummod 5 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 trees amod 6 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 3 planted obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant past the workers 44 more trees vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient
Example 3 Each tree has 12 apples.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET tree NOUN has VERB 12 NUM apples NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 tree det 2 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 apples nummod 5 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present each tree 12 apples vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient
Example 4 How many trees will there be?
advmod amod nsubj aux advmod punct root How ADV many ADJ trees NOUN will AUX there ADV be VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 trees amod 3 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 6 be nsubj 4 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 be aux 5 there there ADV PronType=Dem 6 be advmod 6 be be VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 be punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be future many trees there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 We built a tree house.
nsubj det compound obj punct root We PRON built VERB a DET tree NOUN house NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 built nsubj 2 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 house det 4 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 5 house compound 5 house house NOUN Number=Sing 2 built obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past We a tree house vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Product
Example 6 The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.
det nsubj case det obl case obl punct root The DET leaves NOUN fall VERB from ADP the DET trees NOUN in ADP autumn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 leaves det 2 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 3 fall nsubj 3 fall fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 trees case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 trees det 6 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 3 fall obl 7 in in ADP _ 8 autumn case 8 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 3 fall obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 fall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall present the leaves the trees autumn vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tree=Initial_Location
Example 7 You can tell a tree's age by its rings.
nsubj aux det nmod:poss case obj case nmod:poss obl punct root You PRON can AUX tell VERB a DET tree NOUN 's PART age NOUN by ADP its PRON rings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 tell nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 tell aux 3 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tree det 5 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 7 age nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 tree case 7 age age NOUN Number=Sing 3 tell obj 8 by by ADP _ 10 rings case 9 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 rings nmod:poss 10 rings ring NOUN Number=Plur 3 tell obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert can You a tree's age by age's rings vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent age=Recipient
Example 8 Draw your family tree.
nmod:poss compound obj punct root Draw VERB your PRON family NOUN tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 tree nmod:poss 3 family family NOUN Number=Sing 4 tree compound 4 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw imperative you not said here your family tree vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Theme
Example 9 Birds nest in the old oak tree.
nsubj case det amod compound obl punct root Birds NOUN nest VERB in ADP the DET old ADJ oak NOUN tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 2 nest nsubj 2 nest nest VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 7 tree case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 tree det 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tree amod 6 oak oak NOUN Number=Sing 7 tree compound 7 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 2 nest obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 nest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 nest present Birds the old oak tree vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 10 Don't climb trees near power lines.
aux advmod obj case compound obl punct root Do AUX n't PART climb VERB trees NOUN near ADP power NOUN lines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 climb aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 climb advmod 3 climb climb VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 3 climb obj 5 near near ADP _ 7 lines case 6 power power NOUN Number=Sing 7 lines compound 7 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 3 climb obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 climb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not climb imperative · do-support you not said here trees power lines vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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