treeless Who acts: Treeless, tundra, mountain, Nullarbor Plain, Sheep, road · What happens: mean, be, graze, cut down, leave, find · To what, where: cold treeless land, tree line, trees, hillside, shade, treeless plain
«treeless» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: treeless in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Treeless means with no trees, or almost no trees.
nsubj case det obl punct cc advmod det nmod punct root Treeless PROPN means VERB with ADP no DET trees NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ almost ADV no DET trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Treeless Treeless PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 5 trees case 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 trees det 5 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 2 means obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 trees punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 10 trees cc 8 almost almost ADV _ 10 trees advmod 9 no no DET PronType=Neg 10 trees det 10 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 5 trees nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Treeless with no trees no trees vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The tundra is a cold, treeless land.
det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct root The DET tundra NOUN is AUX a DET cold ADJ , PUNCT treeless ADJ land NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tundra det 2 tundra tundra NOUN Number=Sing 8 land nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 land cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 land det 5 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 8 land amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 cold punct 7 treeless treeless ADJ Degree=Pos 8 land amod 8 land land NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 land punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the tundra a cold treeless land tree rules
Example 2 Above the tree line, the mountain is treeless.
case det compound obl punct det nsubj cop punct root Above ADP the DET tree NOUN line NOUN , PUNCT the DET mountain NOUN is AUX treeless ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Above above ADP _ 4 line case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 line det 3 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 4 line compound 4 line line NOUN Number=Sing 9 treeless obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 line punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 mountain det 7 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 9 treeless nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 treeless cop 9 treeless treeless ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 treeless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the mountain the tree line treeless property tree rules
Example 3 The Nullarbor Plain in Australia is flat and treeless.
det compound nsubj case nmod cop cc conj punct root The DET Nullarbor PROPN Plain PROPN in ADP Australia PROPN is AUX flat ADJ and CCONJ treeless ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Plain det 2 Nullarbor Nullarbor PROPN Number=Sing 3 Plain compound 3 Plain Plain PROPN Number=Sing 7 flat nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 5 Australia case 5 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 3 Plain nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 flat cop 7 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 treeless cc 9 treeless treeless ADJ Degree=Pos 7 flat conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 flat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the Nullarbor Plain in Australia flat property tree rules 2 be the Nullarbor Plain in Australia not said here tree rules
Example 4 Sheep grazed on the treeless hills of the island.
nsubj case det amod obl case det nmod punct root Sheep NOUN grazed VERB on ADP the DET treeless ADJ hills NOUN of ADP the DET island NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 2 grazed nsubj 2 grazed graze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 6 hills case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hills det 5 treeless treeless ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hills amod 6 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 2 grazed obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 island case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 island det 9 island island NOUN Number=Sing 6 hills nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 grazed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 graze past Sheep on the treeless hills of the island vn dine-39.5 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on hill=Patient
Example 5 After the trees were cut down, the hillside was left treeless.
mark det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl compound:prt punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp punct root After SCONJ the DET trees NOUN were AUX cut VERB down ADP , PUNCT the DET hillside NOUN was AUX left VERB treeless ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 5 cut mark 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 trees det 3 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 5 cut nsubj:pass 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 cut aux:pass 5 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 left advcl 6 down down ADP _ 5 cut compound:prt 7 , , PUNCT _ 5 cut punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 hillside det 9 hillside hillside NOUN Number=Sing 11 left nsubj:pass 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 left aux:pass 11 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 12 treeless treeless ADJ Degree=Pos 11 left xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 11 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut down past · passive the trees vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 leave past · passive the hillside treeless property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 6 It was hard to find shade on the treeless plain.
expl cop mark xcomp obj case det amod obl punct root It PRON was AUX hard ADJ to PART find VERB shade NOUN on ADP the DET treeless ADJ plain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 hard expl 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 hard cop 3 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 find mark 5 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 hard xcomp 6 shade shade NOUN Number=Sing 5 find obj 7 on on ADP _ 10 plain case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 plain det 9 treeless treeless ADJ Degree=Pos 10 plain amod 10 plain plain NOUN Number=Sing 5 find obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 hard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past hard property tree rules 2 find to-infinitive shade the treeless plain vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shade=Topic
Example 7 The road led across a treeless plain where the Sun beat down fiercely.
det nsubj case det amod obl advmod det nsubj acl:relcl advmod advmod punct root The DET road NOUN led VERB across ADP a DET treeless ADJ plain NOUN where ADV the DET Sun PROPN beat VERB down ADV fiercely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 road det 2 road road NOUN Number=Sing 3 led nsubj 3 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 across across ADP _ 7 plain case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 plain det 6 treeless treeless ADJ Degree=Pos 7 plain amod 7 plain plain NOUN Number=Sing 3 led obl 8 where where ADV PronType=Rel 11 beat advmod 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Sun det 10 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 11 beat nsubj 11 beat beat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 plain acl:relcl 12 down down ADV _ 13 fiercely advmod 13 fiercely fiercely ADV _ 11 beat advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead past the road a treeless plain vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent across plain=Destination 2 beat down present the Sun fiercely property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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