treetop Who acts: treetop, Birds, We, wind, Many rainforest animals, squirrel · What happens: be, swing, sing, do, whistle, not leave · To what, where: highest part, Monkeys, treetops, treetop walk, rope bridges, Two
«treetop» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: treetop in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A treetop is the highest part of a tree, its top branches and leaves.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct nmod:poss amod parataxis cc conj punct root A DET treetop NOUN is AUX the DET highest ADJ part NOUN of ADP a DET tree NOUN , PUNCT its PRON top ADJ branches NOUN and CCONJ leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 treetop det 2 treetop treetop NOUN Number=Sing 6 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 part cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 part det 5 highest high ADJ Degree=Sup 6 part amod 6 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 tree case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 tree det 9 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 6 part nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 branches punct 11 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 branches nmod:poss 12 top top ADJ Degree=Pos 13 branches amod 13 branches branch NOUN Number=Plur 6 part parataxis 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 leaves cc 15 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 13 branches conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a treetop the highest part of a tree tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Monkeys swung through the treetops.
acl case det obl punct root Monkeys NOUN swung VERB through ADP the DET treetops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Monkeys monkey NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 swung swing VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Monkeys acl 3 through through ADP _ 5 treetops case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 treetops det 5 treetops treetop NOUN Number=Plur 2 swung obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Monkeys punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swing participle Monkeys not said here the treetops vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme through treetop=Trajectory
Example 2 Birds sang from the treetops.
nsubj case det obl punct root Birds NOUN sang VERB from ADP the DET treetops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 2 sang nsubj 2 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 treetops case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 treetops det 5 treetops treetop NOUN Number=Plur 2 sang obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past Birds the treetops vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
Example 3 We did a treetop walk on rope bridges.
nsubj det compound obj case compound nmod punct root We PRON did VERB a DET treetop NOUN walk NOUN on ADP rope NOUN bridges NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 did nsubj 2 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 walk det 4 treetop treetop NOUN Number=Sing 5 walk compound 5 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 2 did obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 bridges case 7 rope rope NOUN Number=Sing 8 bridges compound 8 bridges bridge NOUN Number=Plur 5 walk nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past We a treetop walk rope bridges vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent walk=Eventuality
Example 4 The wind whistled through the treetops.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET wind NOUN whistled VERB through ADP the DET treetops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wind det 2 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 3 whistled nsubj 3 whistled whistle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 through through ADP _ 6 treetops case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 treetops det 6 treetops treetop NOUN Number=Plur 3 whistled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 whistled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 whistle past the wind the treetops vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through treetop=Location
Example 5 Many rainforest animals never leave the treetops.
amod compound nsubj advmod det obj punct root Many ADJ rainforest NOUN animals NOUN never ADV leave VERB the DET treetops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 animals amod 2 rainforest rainforest NOUN Number=Sing 3 animals compound 3 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 5 leave nsubj 4 never never ADV PronType=Neg 5 leave advmod 5 leave leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 treetops det 7 treetops treetop NOUN Number=Plur 5 leave obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not leave present Many rainforest animals the treetops vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treetop=Theme
Example 6 The squirrel built its drey high in the treetop.
det nsubj nmod:poss amod advmod case det obl punct root The DET squirrel NOUN built VERB its PRON drey ADJ high ADJ in ADP the DET treetop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 squirrel det 2 squirrel squirrel NOUN Number=Sing 3 built nsubj 3 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 high nmod:poss 5 drey drey ADJ Degree=Pos 6 high amod 6 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 3 built advmod 7 in in ADP _ 9 treetop case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 treetop det 9 treetop treetop NOUN Number=Sing 6 high obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past the squirrel vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 7 Two of the strongest monkeys caught Mowgli under the arms and swung off with him through the treetops, twenty feet at a bound.
The tree, 23 words obl case det amod obl obj case det obl cc conj compound:prt case obl case det obl punct nummod conj case det obl punct root Two NUM of ADP the DET strongest ADJ monkeys NOUN caught VERB Mowgli PROPN under ADP the DET arms NOUN and CCONJ swung VERB off ADP with ADP him PRON through ADP the DET treetops NOUN , PUNCT twenty NUM feet NOUN at ADP a DET bound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 caught obl 2 of of ADP _ 5 monkeys case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 monkeys det 4 strongest strong ADJ Degree=Sup 5 monkeys amod 5 monkeys monkey NOUN Number=Plur 6 caught obl 6 caught catch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 Mowgli Mowgli PROPN Number=Sing 6 caught obj 8 under under ADP _ 10 arms case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 arms det 10 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 6 caught obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 swung cc 12 swung swing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 caught conj 13 off off ADP _ 12 swung compound:prt 14 with with ADP _ 15 him case 15 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 swung obl 16 through through ADP _ 18 treetops case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 treetops det 18 treetops treetop NOUN Number=Plur 12 swung obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 feet punct 20 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 21 feet nummod 21 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 18 treetops conj 22 at at ADP _ 24 bound case 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 bound det 24 bound bound NOUN Number=Sing 12 swung obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 6 caught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch past Two the arms of the strongest monkeys vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mowgli=Theme 2 swing off past the treetops and twenty feet with Mowgli; at a bound vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme through treetop=Source at bound=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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