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trefoil

Who acts: trefoil, Four white trefoils, she, clover, gardener · What happens: be, mean, round, spring up, tread, plant · To what, where: plant, shape, trefoil, row

«trefoil» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trefoil in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A trefoil is a plant with three leaves on each stalk, like clover. It can also mean a shape with three rounded lobes.

Sentence 1: A trefoil is a plant with three leaves on each stalk, like clover.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjcopdetcasenummodnmodcasedetnmodpunctcaseconjpunctrootADETtrefoilNOUNisAUXaDETplantNOUNwithADPthreeNUMleavesNOUNonADPeachDETstalkNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPcloverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 trefoildet
2trefoiltrefoilNOUNNumber=Sing5 plantnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 plantcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 plantdet
5plantplantNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6withwithADP_8 leavescase
7threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 leavesnummod
8leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur5 plantnmod
9ononADP_11 stalkcase
10eacheachDETPronType=Tot11 stalkdet
11stalkstalkNOUNNumber=Sing8 leavesnmod
12,,PUNCT_14 cloverpunct
13likelikeADP_14 clovercase
14clovercloverNOUNNumber=Sing11 stalkconj
15..PUNCT_5 plantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta trefoila plantwith three leaves on each stalk and clovertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: It can also mean a shape with three rounded lobes.

nsubjauxadvmoddetobjcasenummodamodnmodpunctrootItPRONcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBaDETshapeNOUNwithADPthreeNUMroundedVERBlobesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3alsoalsoADV_4 meanadvmod
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 shapedet
6shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing4 meanobj
7withwithADP_10 lobescase
8threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 lobesnummod
9roundedroundVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 lobesamod
10lobeslobeNOUNNumber=Plur6 shapenmod
11..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancantrefoila shapewith three rounded lobesvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Topic
2roundparticiplevn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 1

Four white trefoils sprang up where she trod.

nummodamodnsubjcompound:prtadvmodnsubjadvclpunctrootFourNUMwhiteADJtrefoilsNOUNsprangVERBupADPwhereADVshePRONtrodVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 trefoilsnummod
2whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos3 trefoilsamod
3trefoilstrefoilNOUNNumber=Plur4 sprangnsubj
4sprangspringVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5upupADP_4 sprangcompound:prt
6wherewhereADVPronType=Rel8 trodadvmod
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 trodnsubj
8trodtreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sprangadvcl
9..PUNCT_4 sprangpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spring uppastFour white trefoilsvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2treadpastshevn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

A clover is a trefoil with three leaves.

detnsubjcopdetcasenummodnmodpunctrootADETcloverNOUNisAUXaDETtrefoilNOUNwithADPthreeNUMleavesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cloverdet
2clovercloverNOUNNumber=Sing5 trefoilnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 trefoilcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 trefoildet
5trefoiltrefoilNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6withwithADP_8 leavescase
7threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 leavesnummod
8leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur5 trefoilnmod
9..PUNCT_5 trefoilpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta clovera trefoilwith three leavestree rules

Example 3

The gardener planted a row of trefoils by the path.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETgardenerNOUNplantedVERBaDETrowNOUNofADPtrefoilsNOUNbyADPtheDETpathNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 gardenerdet
2gardenergardenerNOUNNumber=Sing3 plantednsubj
3plantedplantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 rowdet
5rowrowNOUNNumber=Sing3 plantedobj
6ofofADP_7 trefoilscase
7trefoilstrefoilNOUNNumber=Plur5 rownmod
8bybyADP_10 pathcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 pathdet
10pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing3 plantedobl
11..PUNCT_3 plantedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1plantpastthe gardenera row of trefoilsby the pathvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent row=Theme by path=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/trefoil/