trek
Who acts: place, We, It, Explorers, Pony, refugees · What happens: be, go, trek, freeze, reach, make · To what, where: trek, journey, day trek, real trek, car park, frozen Arctic
«trek» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trek in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
noun.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | noun | noun | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 noun | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
A long, hard journey, especially on foot through mountains, forests or wild country.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 journey | det |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 journey | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 long | punct |
| 4 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 journey | amod |
| 5 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 foot | punct |
| 7 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 9 foot | advmod |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 foot | case |
| 9 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 journey | conj |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 mountains | case |
| 11 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 journey | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 forests | punct |
| 13 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 mountains | conj |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 country | cc |
| 15 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 country | amod |
| 16 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mountains | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 journey | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
verb.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 verb | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
To go on such a journey.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 go | mark |
| 2 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 journey | case |
| 4 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 journey | det:predet |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 journey | det |
| 6 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 go | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | to-infinitive | such journey | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on journey=Location |
Meaning 3
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A long tiring walk to an ordinary place: «It's a trek to the shops».
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 walk | det |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 walk | amod |
| 3 | tiring | tiring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 walk | amod |
| 4 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 place | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 place | det |
| 7 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 place | amod |
| 8 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 walk | nmod |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 trek | punct |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 trek | punct |
| 11 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 trek | nsubj |
| 12 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 trek | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 trek | det |
| 14 | trek | trek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 walk | appos |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 shops | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 shops | det |
| 17 | shops | shop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 trek | nmod |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 trek | punct |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 walk | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | place | a trek | to the shops | tree rules |
Example 1
We went on a three-day trek through the mountains.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 trek | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 trek | det |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 day | nummod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 three | punct |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 trek | compound |
| 8 | trek | trek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 mountains | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mountains | det |
| 11 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 went | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | We | a day trek | through the mountains | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through mountain=Initial_Location |
Example 2
It's a real trek from the car park to the beach.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 trek | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 trek | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 trek | det |
| 4 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 trek | amod |
| 5 | trek | trek | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 park | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 park | det |
| 8 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 park | compound |
| 9 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 trek | nmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 beach | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 beach | det |
| 12 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 park | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 trek | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a real trek | the car park to the beach | tree rules |
Example 3
Explorers trekked across the frozen Arctic.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Explorers | explorer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 trekked | nsubj |
| 2 | trekked | trek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | across | across | ADP | _ | 6 Arctic | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Arctic | det |
| 5 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 Arctic | amod |
| 6 | Arctic | Arctic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 trekked | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 trekked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trek | past | Explorers | the frozen Arctic | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across arctic=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | freeze | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Example 4
Pony trekking in Wales was the best part of our holiday.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pony | pony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 part | nsubj |
| 2 | trekking | trek | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Pony | acl |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Wales | case |
| 4 | Wales | Wales | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 trekking | obl |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 part | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 part | det |
| 7 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 part | amod |
| 8 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 holiday | case |
| 10 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 holiday | nmod:poss |
| 11 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 part | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 part | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trek | gerund | Pony not said here | Wales | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wales=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Pony | the best part | of our holiday | tree rules |
Example 5
The refugees trekked for weeks to reach safety.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 refugees | det |
| 2 | refugees | refugee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 trekked | nsubj |
| 3 | trekked | trek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 weeks | case |
| 5 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 trekked | obl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 reach | mark |
| 7 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 trekked | advcl |
| 8 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 reach | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 trekked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trek | past | the refugees | week | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | reach | to-infinitive | the refugees not said here | safety | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent safety=Theme |
Example 6
Make sure you take water on a long trek.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Make | xcomp |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 take | nsubj |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 sure | ccomp |
| 5 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 trek | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 trek | det |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 trek | amod |
| 9 | trek | trek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | imperative | you not said here | sure property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 2 | take | present | you | water | a long trek | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme on trek=Destination |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/trek/