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trek

Who acts: place, We, It, Explorers, Pony, refugees · What happens: be, go, trek, freeze, reach, make · To what, where: trek, journey, day trek, real trek, car park, frozen Arctic

«trek» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trek in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

noun.

punctrootnounNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nounnounNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2..PUNCT_1 nounpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

A long, hard journey, especially on foot through mountains, forests or wild country.

The tree, 13 words
detamodpunctamodpunctadvmodcaseconjcasenmodpunctconjccamodconjpunctrootADETlongADJ,PUNCThardADJjourneyNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVonADPfootNOUNthroughADPmountainsNOUN,PUNCTforestsNOUNorCCONJwildADJcountryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 journeydet
2longlongADJDegree=Pos5 journeyamod
3,,PUNCT_2 longpunct
4hardhardADJDegree=Pos5 journeyamod
5journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 footpunct
7especiallyespeciallyADV_9 footadvmod
8ononADP_9 footcase
9footfootNOUNNumber=Sing5 journeyconj
10throughthroughADP_11 mountainscase
11mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur5 journeynmod
12,,PUNCT_13 forestspunct
13forestsforestNOUNNumber=Plur11 mountainsconj
14ororCCONJ_16 countrycc
15wildwildADJDegree=Pos16 countryamod
16countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing11 mountainsconj
17..PUNCT_5 journeypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

verb.

punctrootverbNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1verbverbNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2..PUNCT_1 verbpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

To go on such a journey.

markcasedet:predetdetoblpunctrootToPARTgoVERBonADPsuchDETaDETjourneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 gomark
2gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_6 journeycase
4suchsuchDETPronType=Ind6 journeydet:predet
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 journeydet
6journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing2 goobl
7..PUNCT_2 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goto-infinitivesuch journeyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on journey=Location

Meaning 3

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

A long tiring walk to an ordinary place: «It's a trek to the shops».

The tree, 15 words
detamodamodcasedetamodnmodpunctpunctnsubjcopdetapposcasedetnmodpunctpunctrootADETlongADJtiringADJwalkNOUNtoADPanDETordinaryADJplaceNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTItPRON'sAUXaDETtrekNOUNtoADPtheDETshopsNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 walkdet
2longlongADJDegree=Pos4 walkamod
3tiringtiringADJDegree=Pos4 walkamod
4walkwalkNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5totoADP_8 placecase
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 placedet
7ordinaryordinaryADJDegree=Pos8 placeamod
8placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing4 walknmod
9::PUNCT_14 trekpunct
10««PUNCT_14 trekpunct
11ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 treknsubj
12'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 trekcop
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 trekdet
14trektrekNOUNNumber=Sing4 walkappos
15totoADP_17 shopscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 shopsdet
17shopsshopNOUNNumber=Plur14 treknmod
18»»PUNCT_14 trekpunct
19..PUNCT_4 walkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentplacea trekto the shopstree rules

Example 1

We went on a three-day trek through the mountains.

nsubjcasedetnummodpunctcompoundoblcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONwentVERBonADPaDETthreeNUM-PUNCTdayNOUNtrekNOUNthroughADPtheDETmountainsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_8 trekcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 trekdet
5threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 daynummod
6--PUNCT_5 threepunct
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing8 trekcompound
8trektrekNOUNNumber=Sing2 wentobl
9throughthroughADP_11 mountainscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 mountainsdet
11mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur2 wentobl
12..PUNCT_2 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastWea day trekthrough the mountainsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through mountain=Initial_Location

Example 2

It's a real trek from the car park to the beach.

nsubjcopdetamodcasedetcompoundnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootItPRON'sAUXaDETrealADJtrekNOUNfromADPtheDETcarNOUNparkNOUNtoADPtheDETbeachNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 treknsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 trekcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 trekdet
4realrealADJDegree=Pos5 trekamod
5trektrekNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6fromfromADP_9 parkcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 parkdet
8carcarNOUNNumber=Sing9 parkcompound
9parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing5 treknmod
10totoADP_12 beachcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 beachdet
12beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing9 parknmod
13..PUNCT_5 trekpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta real trekthe car park to the beachtree rules

Example 3

Explorers trekked across the frozen Arctic.

nsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootExplorersNOUNtrekkedVERBacrossADPtheDETfrozenVERBArcticPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExplorersexplorerNOUNNumber=Plur2 trekkednsubj
2trekkedtrekVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3acrossacrossADP_6 Arcticcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Arcticdet
5frozenfreezeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 Arcticamod
6ArcticArcticPROPNNumber=Sing2 trekkedobl
7..PUNCT_2 trekkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trekpastExplorersthe frozen Arcticvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across arctic=Trajectory
2freezeparticiplevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 4

Pony trekking in Wales was the best part of our holiday.

nsubjaclcaseoblcopdetamodcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootPonyNOUNtrekkingVERBinADPWalesPROPNwasAUXtheDETbestADJpartNOUNofADPourPRONholidayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PonyponyNOUNNumber=Sing8 partnsubj
2trekkingtrekVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Ponyacl
3ininADP_4 Walescase
4WalesWalesPROPNNumber=Sing2 trekkingobl
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 partcop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 partdet
7bestgoodADJDegree=Sup8 partamod
8partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ofofADP_11 holidaycase
10ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 holidaynmod:poss
11holidayholidayNOUNNumber=Sing8 partnmod
12..PUNCT_8 partpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trekgerundPony not said hereWalesvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wales=Trajectory
2is apastPonythe best partof our holidaytree rules

Example 5

The refugees trekked for weeks to reach safety.

detnsubjcaseoblmarkadvclobjpunctrootTheDETrefugeesNOUNtrekkedVERBforADPweeksNOUNtoPARTreachVERBsafetyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 refugeesdet
2refugeesrefugeeNOUNNumber=Plur3 trekkednsubj
3trekkedtrekVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forforADP_5 weekscase
5weeksweekNOUNNumber=Plur3 trekkedobl
6totoPART_7 reachmark
7reachreachVERBVerbForm=Inf3 trekkedadvcl
8safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing7 reachobj
9..PUNCT_3 trekkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trekpastthe refugeesweekvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2reachto-infinitivethe refugees not said heresafetyvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent safety=Theme

Example 6

Make sure you take water on a long trek.

xcompnsubjccompobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootMakeVERBsureADJyouPRONtakeVERBwaterNOUNonADPaDETlongADJtrekNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2suresureADJDegree=Pos1 Makexcomp
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 takensubj
4taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 sureccomp
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 takeobj
6ononADP_9 trekcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 trekdet
8longlongADJDegree=Pos9 trekamod
9trektrekNOUNNumber=Sing4 takeobl
10..PUNCT_1 Makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeimperativeyou not said heresure propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2takepresentyouwatera long trekvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme on trek=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/trek/