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troublesome

Who acts: troublesome cough, troublesome puppy, Toad, last sum, Weeds, troublesome wind · What happens: cause, deal, keep, chew, be, blow away · To what, where: trouble, me, shoes, troublesome friend, garden, kite

«troublesome» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: troublesome in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Causing trouble, worry or difficulty; annoying or hard to deal with.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Causing	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 annoying	csubj
2	trouble	trouble	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Causing	obj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 worry	punct
4	worry	worry	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 trouble	conj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 difficulty	cc
6	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 trouble	conj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 annoying	punct
8	annoying	annoying	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 hard	cc
10	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 annoying	conj
11	to	to	PART	_	12 deal	mark
12	deal	deal	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 hard	ccomp
13	with	with	ADP	_	12 deal	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 annoying	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	gerund		trouble and worry or difficulty					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition trouble=Patient
2	deal	to-infinitive							vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

That troublesome cough kept me awake.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 cough	det
2	troublesome	troublesome	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 cough	amod
3	cough	cough	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kept	nsubj
4	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 kept	obj
6	awake	awake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 kept	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 kept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	past	that troublesome cough	me				awake property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme

Example 2

The troublesome puppy chewed my shoes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 puppy	det
2	troublesome	troublesome	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 puppy	amod
3	puppy	puppy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 chewed	nsubj
4	chewed	chew	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 shoes	nmod:poss
6	shoes	shoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 chewed	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 chewed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	chew	past	the troublesome puppy	my shoes					vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient

Example 3

Toad was a troublesome friend.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 friend	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 friend	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 friend	det
4	troublesome	troublesome	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 friend	amod
5	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 friend	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Toad	a troublesome friend					tree rules

Example 4

The last sum was the most troublesome.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 sum	det
2	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sum	amod
3	sum	sum	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 troublesome	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 troublesome	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 troublesome	det
6	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	7 troublesome	advmod
7	troublesome	troublesome	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 troublesome	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the last sum					troublesome property	tree rules

Example 5

Weeds are troublesome in the garden.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Weeds	weed	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 troublesome	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 troublesome	cop
3	troublesome	troublesome	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 garden	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 garden	det
6	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 troublesome	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 troublesome	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Weeds			the garden		troublesome property	tree rules

Example 6

The troublesome wind kept blowing my kite away.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 wind	det
2	troublesome	troublesome	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 wind	amod
3	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kept	nsubj
4	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	blowing	blow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 kept	xcomp
6	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 kite	nmod:poss
7	kite	kite	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 blowing	obj
8	away	away	ADV	_	5 blowing	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 kept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	past	the troublesome wind						tree rules
2	blow away	gerund	the troublesome wind not said here	my kite				away property	vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent kite=Patient
3	kite		my						nom kite «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

They—they—they were so—so troublesome—that I could not manage them at all.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 they	nsubj
2	—	-	PUNCT	_	1 They	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 troublesome	nsubj
4	—	-	PUNCT	_	3 they	punct
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 troublesome	nsubj
6	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 troublesome	cop
7	so	so	ADV	_	10 troublesome	advmod
8	—	-	PUNCT	_	10 troublesome	punct
9	so	so	ADV	_	10 troublesome	advmod
10	troublesome	troublesome	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
11	—	-	PUNCT	_	16 manage	punct
12	that	that	SCONJ	_	16 manage	mark
13	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 manage	nsubj
14	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 manage	aux
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 manage	advmod
16	manage	manage	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 troublesome	conj
17	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 manage	obj
18	at	at	ADP	_	19 all	case
19	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	16 manage	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 troublesome	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	they					troublesome property	tree rules
2	not manage	could	I	them = they		all			vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: agent=Agent they=Theme at all=Eventuality

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/troublesome/